Exodus 18
English Standard Version
Jethro's Advice
18 (A)Jethro, (B)the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. 2 Now Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, had taken Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her home, 3 along with her (C)two sons. The name of the one was Gershom ((D)for he said, (E)“I have been a sojourner[a] in a foreign land”), 4 and the name of the other, Eliezer[b] (for he said, “The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh”). 5 Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness where he was encamped at the (F)mountain of God. 6 And when he sent word to Moses, “I,[c] your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her,” 7 Moses (G)went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down and (H)kissed him. And they asked each other of their welfare and went into the tent. 8 Then Moses told his father-in-law (I)all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, all the hardship that had come upon them in the way, and how the Lord had delivered them. 9 And Jethro rejoiced for all the good that the Lord had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.
10 Jethro said, (J)“Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh and has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that (K)the Lord is greater than all gods, because in this affair they (L)dealt arrogantly with the people.”[d] 12 And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and sacrifices to God; and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law (M)before God.
13 The next day Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from morning till evening. 14 When Moses' father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning till evening?” 15 And Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because (N)the people come to me to inquire of God; 16 (O)when they have a dispute, they come to me and I decide between one person and another, and I (P)make them know the statutes of God and his laws.” 17 Moses' father-in-law said to him, “What you are doing is not good. 18 You and the people with you will certainly wear yourselves out, for the thing is too heavy for you. (Q)You are not able to do it alone. 19 Now obey my voice; I will give you advice, and God be with you! You shall (R)represent the people before God and (S)bring their cases to God, 20 and you shall warn them about the statutes and the laws, and make them know (T)the way in which they must walk and (U)what they must do. 21 Moreover, look for (V)able men from all the people, men who fear God, who are trustworthy and hate a bribe, and place such men over the people as chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. 22 And (W)let them judge the people at all times. (X)Every great matter they shall bring to you, but any small matter they shall decide themselves. So it will be easier for you, and they will (Y)bear the burden with you. 23 If you do this, God will direct you, you will be (Z)able to endure, and all this people also will go to their place in peace.”
24 So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he had said. 25 (AA)Moses chose able men out of all Israel and made them heads over the people, chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. 26 And (AB)they judged the people at all times. Any hard case they brought to Moses, but any small matter they decided themselves. 27 Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and (AC)he went away to his own country.
Footnotes
- Exodus 18:3 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for sojourner
- Exodus 18:4 Eliezer means My God is help
- Exodus 18:6 Hebrew; Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac behold
- Exodus 18:11 Hebrew with them
Exodus 18
New King James Version
Jethro’s Advice(A)
18 And (B)Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that (C)God had done for Moses and for Israel His people—that the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. 2 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took (D)Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back, 3 with her (E)two sons, of whom the name of one was [a]Gershom (for he said, (F)“I have been a [b]stranger in a foreign land”) 4 and the name of the other was [c]Eliezer (for he said, “The God of my father was my (G)help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh”); 5 and Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness, where he was encamped at (H)the mountain of God. 6 Now he had said to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her.”
7 So Moses (I)went out to meet his father-in-law, bowed down, and (J)kissed him. And they asked each other about their well-being, and they went into the tent. 8 And Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had come upon them on the way, and how the Lord had (K)delivered them. 9 Then Jethro rejoiced for all the (L)good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. 10 And Jethro said, (M)“Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that the Lord is (N)greater than all the gods; (O)for in the very thing in which they [d]behaved (P)proudly, He was above them.” 12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, [e]took a burnt (Q)offering and other sacrifices to offer to God. And Aaron came with all the elders of Israel (R)to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God.
13 And so it was, on the next day, that Moses (S)sat to judge the people; and the people stood before Moses from morning until evening. 14 So when Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he did for the people, he said, “What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do you alone [f]sit, and all the people stand before you from morning until evening?”
15 And Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because (T)the people come to me to inquire of God. 16 When they have (U)a [g]difficulty, they come to me, and I judge between one and another; and I make known the statutes of God and His laws.”
17 So Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you do is not good. 18 Both you and these people who are with you will surely wear yourselves out. For this thing is too much for you; (V)you are not able to perform it by yourself. 19 Listen now to my voice; I will give you [h]counsel, and God will be with you: Stand (W)before God for the people, so that you may (X)bring the difficulties to God. 20 And you shall (Y)teach them the statutes and the laws, and show them the way in which they must walk and (Z)the work they must do. 21 Moreover you shall select from all the people (AA)able men, such as (AB)fear God, (AC)men of truth, (AD)hating covetousness; and place such over them to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 22 And let them judge the people at all times. (AE)Then it will be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they themselves shall judge. So it will be easier for you, for (AF)they will bear the burden with you. 23 If you do this thing, and God so commands you, then you will be able to endure, and all this people will also go to their (AG)place in peace.”
24 So Moses heeded the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he had said. 25 And (AH)Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people: rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 26 So they judged the people at all times; the (AI)hard[i] cases they brought to Moses, but they judged every small case themselves.
27 Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and (AJ)he went his way to his own land.
Footnotes
- Exodus 18:3 Lit. Stranger There
- Exodus 18:3 sojourner, temporary resident
- Exodus 18:4 Lit. My God Is Help
- Exodus 18:11 acted presumptuously
- Exodus 18:12 So with MT, LXX; Syr., Tg., Vg. offered
- Exodus 18:14 Sit as judge
- Exodus 18:16 dispute
- Exodus 18:19 advice
- Exodus 18:26 difficult matters
Exodul 18
Nouă Traducere În Limba Română
Vizita lui Ietro şi organizarea juridică a poporului
18 Ietro, preotul din Midian, socrul lui Moise, a aflat tot ce făcuse Dumnezeu pentru Moise şi pentru poporul Său, Israel; a aflat cum l-a scos Domnul pe Israel din Egipt. 2 Ietro a adus-o înapoi pe Sefora, soţia lui Moise, care fusese trimisă acasă. 3 I-a adus şi pe cei doi fii ai Seforei. Unul se numea Gherşom[a] (căci Moise zisese: „Locuiesc ca străin într-o ţară străină“), 4 iar celălalt se numea Eliezer[b] (căci Moise zisese: „Dumnezeul tatălui meu a fost ajutorul meu şi m-a scăpat de sabia lui Faraon“). 5 Ietro, socrul lui Moise, a venit în pustia unde aşezase Moise tabăra, lângă muntele lui Dumnezeu, aducându-i cu el pe fiii lui Moise şi pe soţia acestuia. 6 Ietro i-a trimis vorbă lui Moise, zicându-i: „Eu, socrul tău, Ietro, vin la tine cu soţia şi cu fiii ei.“ 7 Moise a ieşit să-l întâlnească pe socrul său; s-a plecat înaintea lui şi l-a sărutat. S-au întrebat unul pe celălalt de sănătate şi împreună au intrat în cort. 8 Apoi Moise i-a istorisit socrului său tot ceea ce le-a făcut Domnul lui Faraon şi egiptenilor de dragul lui Israel, toate greutăţile care veniseră peste ei pe drum şi cum i-a eliberat Domnul. 9 Ietro s-a bucurat pentru tot binele pe care Domnul îl făcuse lui Israel, scăpându-l din mâna egiptenilor. 10 Ietro a zis: „Binecuvântat să fie Domnul Care v-a scăpat din mâna egiptenilor şi a lui Faraon. 11 Acum ştiu că Domnul este mai mare decât toţi zeii, căci în fiecare lucru în care ei s-au purtat cu trufie faţă de Israel, El a fost mai presus de ei.“[c] 12 Ietro, socrul lui Moise, a adus[d] o ardere de tot şi jertfe lui Dumnezeu. Aaron a venit împreună cu toţi cei din sfatul bătrânilor lui Israel, ca să ia masa împreună cu socrul lui Moise, înaintea lui Dumnezeu.
13 În ziua următoare, Moise s-a aşezat ca să judece poporul şi poporul a stat în jurul lui de dimineaţa până seara. 14 Când socrul lui Moise a văzut tot ce făcea el pentru popor, l-a întrebat:
– Ce faci tu acolo pentru popor? De ce stai singur şi tot poporul stă în jurul tău de dimineaţa până seara?
15 Moise i-a răspuns socrului său:
– Pentru că poporul vine la mine să ceară sfatul lui Dumnezeu. 16 Când au vreo problemă, vin la mine ca să-i judec, iar eu le fac cunoscute poruncile şi legile lui Dumnezeu.
17 Socrul lui Moise i-a zis:
– Ceea ce faci tu nu este bine. 18 Te istoveşti singur şi istoveşti şi poporul care este cu tine. Sarcina este prea grea pentru tine, ca să o poţi purta singur. 19 Ascultă-mă: îţi voi da un sfat şi Dumnezeu va fi cu tine! Stai înaintea lui Dumnezeu pentru popor şi adu problemele înaintea Sa; 20 învaţă-i poruncile şi legile şi arată-le calea pe care trebuie să meargă şi lucrurile pe care trebuie să le facă. 21 Caută oameni destoinici în popor, oameni care se tem de Dumnezeu, care sunt vrednici de încredere şi urăsc câştigul necinstit. Pune-i pe aceşti oameni conducători peste o mie, peste o sută, peste cincizeci şi peste zece oameni. 22 Ei să slujească ca judecători ai poporului în orice vreme; să aducă înaintea ta orice caz greu, însă cazurile uşoare să le judece ei înşişi. În felul acesta va fi mai uşor pentru tine şi ei vor duce povara împreună cu tine. 23 Dacă vei face lucrul acesta şi dacă Dumnezeu îţi va porunci aşa, vei putea face faţă sarcinilor şi tot poporul va merge la locul lui în pace.
24 Moise a ascultat de socrul său şi a făcut tot ceea ce acesta i-a zis. 25 A ales oameni destoinici din tot Israelul şi i-a pus conducători peste popor: conducători peste o mie, peste o sută, peste cincizeci şi peste zece oameni. 26 Ei judecau poporul tot timpul; cazurile grele i le aduceau lui Moise, iar cele uşoare le judecau ei înşişi. 27 Apoi Moise şi-a lăsat socrul să plece în ţara lui.
Footnotes
- Exodul 18:3 Vezi nota de la 2:22
- Exodul 18:4 Eliezer înseamnă Dumnezeul meu este ajutorul
- Exodul 18:11 Sensul versetului în ebraică este nesigur
- Exodul 18:12 Nu în sensul de a oficia jertfa, ci de a oferi obiectul care urma să fie jertfit; vezi 25:2 şi Lev. 12:8
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Nouă Traducere În Limba Română (Holy Bible, New Romanian Translation) Copyright © 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.