Water From the Rock

17 The whole Israelite community set out from the Desert of Sin,(A) traveling from place to place as the Lord commanded. They camped at Rephidim,(B) but there was no water(C) for the people to drink. So they quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water(D) to drink.”(E)

Moses replied, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you put the Lord to the test?”(F)

But the people were thirsty(G) for water there, and they grumbled(H) against Moses. They said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to make us and our children and livestock die(I) of thirst?”

Then Moses cried out to the Lord, “What am I to do with these people? They are almost ready to stone(J) me.”

The Lord answered Moses, “Go out in front of the people. Take with you some of the elders of Israel and take in your hand the staff(K) with which you struck the Nile,(L) and go. I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb.(M) Strike(N) the rock, and water(O) will come out of it for the people to drink.” So Moses did this in the sight of the elders of Israel. And he called the place Massah[a](P) and Meribah[b](Q) because the Israelites quarreled and because they tested the Lord saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”

The Amalekites Defeated

The Amalekites(R) came and attacked the Israelites at Rephidim.(S) Moses said to Joshua,(T) “Choose some of our men and go out to fight the Amalekites. Tomorrow I will stand on top of the hill with the staff(U) of God in my hands.”

10 So Joshua fought the Amalekites as Moses had ordered, and Moses, Aaron and Hur(V) went to the top of the hill. 11 As long as Moses held up his hands, the Israelites were winning,(W) but whenever he lowered his hands, the Amalekites were winning. 12 When Moses’ hands grew tired, they took a stone and put it under him and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur held his hands up—one on one side, one on the other—so that his hands remained steady till sunset.(X) 13 So Joshua overcame the Amalekite(Y) army with the sword.

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write(Z) this on a scroll as something to be remembered and make sure that Joshua hears it, because I will completely blot out(AA) the name of Amalek(AB) from under heaven.”

15 Moses built an altar(AC) and called(AD) it The Lord is my Banner. 16 He said, “Because hands were lifted up against[c] the throne of the Lord,[d] the Lord will be at war against the Amalekites(AE) from generation to generation.”(AF)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 17:7 Massah means testing.
  2. Exodus 17:7 Meribah means quarreling.
  3. Exodus 17:16 Or to
  4. Exodus 17:16 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.

L'acqua scaturita dalla roccia

17 Tutta la comunità degli Israeliti levò l'accampamento dal deserto di Sin, secondo l'ordine che il Signore dava di tappa in tappa, e si accampò a Refidim. Ma non c'era acqua da bere per il popolo. Il popolo protestò contro Mosè: «Dateci acqua da bere!». Mosè disse loro: «Perché protestate con me? Perché mettete alla prova il Signore?». In quel luogo dunque il popolo soffriva la sete per mancanza di acqua; il popolo mormorò contro Mosè e disse: «Perché ci hai fatti uscire dall'Egitto per far morire di sete noi, i nostri figli e il nostro bestiame?». Allora Mosè invocò l'aiuto del Signore, dicendo: «Che farò io per questo popolo? Ancora un poco e mi lapideranno!». Il Signore disse a Mosè: «Passa davanti al popolo e prendi con te alcuni anziani di Israele. Prendi in mano il bastone con cui hai percosso il Nilo, e và! Ecco, io starò davanti a te sulla roccia, sull'Oreb; tu batterai sulla roccia: ne uscirà acqua e il popolo berrà». Mosè così fece sotto gli occhi degli anziani d'Israele. Si chiamò quel luogo Massa e Meriba, a causa della protesta degli Israeliti e perché misero alla prova il Signore, dicendo: «Il Signore è in mezzo a noi sì o no?».

Combattimento contro Amalek

Allora Amalek venne a combattere contro Israele a Refidim. Mosè disse a Giosuè: «Scegli per noi alcuni uomini ed esci in battaglia contro Amalek. Domani io starò ritto sulla cima del colle con in mano il bastone di Dio». 10 Giosuè eseguì quanto gli aveva ordinato Mosè per combattere contro Amalek, mentre Mosè, Aronne, e Cur salirono sulla cima del colle. 11 Quando Mosè alzava le mani, Israele era il più forte, ma quando le lasciava cadere, era più forte Amalek. 12 Poiché Mosè sentiva pesare le mani dalla stanchezza, presero una pietra, la collocarono sotto di lui ed egli vi sedette, mentre Aronne e Cur, uno da una parte e l'altro dall'altra, sostenevano le sue mani. Così le sue mani rimasero ferme fino al tramonto del sole. 13 Giosuè sconfisse Amalek e il suo popolo passandoli poi a fil di spada. 14 Allora il Signore disse a Mosè: «Scrivi questo per ricordo nel libro e mettilo negli orecchi di Giosuè: io cancellerò del tutto la memoria di Amalek sotto il cielo!».

15 Allora Mosè costruì un altare, lo chiamò «Il Signore è il mio vessillo» 16 e disse:

«Una mano s'è levata sul trono del Signore:
vi sarà guerra del Signore contro Amalek
di generazione in generazione!».

Water from the Rock

17 (A)All the congregation of the people of Israel moved on from the wilderness of Sin by stages, according to the commandment of the Lord, and camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. (B)Therefore the people quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water to drink.” And Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you (C)test the Lord?” But the people thirsted there for water, and (D)the people grumbled against Moses and said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst?” So Moses cried to the Lord, “What shall I do with this people? They are almost ready (E)to stone me.” And the Lord said to Moses, “Pass on before the people, taking with you some of the elders of Israel, and take in your hand the staff with (F)which you struck the Nile, and go. (G)Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel. And he called the name of the place (H)Massah[a] and (I)Meribah,[b] because of the quarreling of the people of Israel, and because they tested the Lord by saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”

Israel Defeats Amalek

(J)Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim. So Moses said to (K)Joshua, “Choose for us men, and go out and fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with (L)the staff of God in my hand.” 10 So (M)Joshua did as Moses told him, and fought with Amalek, while Moses, Aaron, and (N)Hur went up to the top of the hill. 11 Whenever Moses (O)held up his hand, Israel prevailed, and whenever he lowered his hand, Amalek prevailed. 12 But Moses' hands grew weary, so they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it, while Aaron and (P)Hur held up his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side. So his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. 13 And (Q)Joshua overwhelmed Amalek and his people with the sword.

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write this as a memorial in a book and recite it in the ears of (R)Joshua, that (S)I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven.” 15 And Moses (T)built an altar and called the name of it, The Lord Is My Banner, 16 saying, “A hand upon the throne[c] of the Lord! (U)The Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 17:7 Massah means testing
  2. Exodus 17:7 Meribah means quarreling
  3. Exodus 17:16 A slight change would yield upon the banner