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The Lord Provides Water for the Israelites from a Rock

17 The whole community of Israelites left the desert of Sin and traveled from place to place as Yahweh commanded them. They camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. So they complained to Moses by saying, “Give us water to drink!”

Moses said to them, “Why are you complaining to me? Why are you testing Yahweh?”

But the people were thirsty for water there. They complained to Moses and asked, “Why did you bring us out of Egypt? Was it to make us, our children, and our livestock die of thirst?”

So Moses cried out to Yahweh, “What should I do with these people? They’re almost ready to stone me!”

Yahweh answered Moses, “Bring some of the leaders of Israel with you, and go to where the people can see you. Take the staff you used to strike the Nile River. I’ll be standing in front of you there by a rock at Mount Horeb. Strike the rock, and water will come out of it for the people to drink.”

Moses did this while the leaders of Israel watched him.

He named that place Massah [Testing] and Meribah [Complaining] because the Israelites complained and because they tested Yahweh, asking, “Is Yahweh with us or not?”

God Defeats the Amalekites

The Amalekites fought Israel at Rephidim. Moses said to Joshua, “Choose some of our men. Then fight the Amalekites. Tomorrow I will stand on top of the hill. I will hold in my hand the staff Elohim told me to take along.”

10 Joshua did as Moses told him and fought the Amalekites, while Moses, Aaron, and Hur went to the top of the hill. 11 As long as Moses held up his hands, Israel would win, but as soon as he put his hands down, the Amalekites would start to win. 12 Eventually, Moses’ hands felt heavy. So Aaron and Hur took a rock, put it under him, and he sat on it. Aaron held up one hand, and Hur held up the other. His hands remained steady until sunset. 13 So Joshua defeated the Amalekite army in battle.

14 Yahweh said to Moses, “Write this reminder on a scroll, and make sure that Joshua hears it, too: I will completely erase any memory of the Amalekites from the earth.”

15 Moses built an altar and called it Yahweh Nissi. 16 He said, “Because a hand was lifted against Yah’s throne,[a] Yahweh will be at war against the Amalekites from one generation to the next.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 17:16 Hebrew meaning uncertain.

Water From the Rock

17 The whole Israelite community set out from the Desert of Sin,(A) traveling from place to place as the Lord commanded. They camped at Rephidim,(B) but there was no water(C) for the people to drink. So they quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water(D) to drink.”(E)

Moses replied, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you put the Lord to the test?”(F)

But the people were thirsty(G) for water there, and they grumbled(H) against Moses. They said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to make us and our children and livestock die(I) of thirst?”

Then Moses cried out to the Lord, “What am I to do with these people? They are almost ready to stone(J) me.”

The Lord answered Moses, “Go out in front of the people. Take with you some of the elders of Israel and take in your hand the staff(K) with which you struck the Nile,(L) and go. I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb.(M) Strike(N) the rock, and water(O) will come out of it for the people to drink.” So Moses did this in the sight of the elders of Israel. And he called the place Massah[a](P) and Meribah[b](Q) because the Israelites quarreled and because they tested the Lord saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”

The Amalekites Defeated

The Amalekites(R) came and attacked the Israelites at Rephidim.(S) Moses said to Joshua,(T) “Choose some of our men and go out to fight the Amalekites. Tomorrow I will stand on top of the hill with the staff(U) of God in my hands.”

10 So Joshua fought the Amalekites as Moses had ordered, and Moses, Aaron and Hur(V) went to the top of the hill. 11 As long as Moses held up his hands, the Israelites were winning,(W) but whenever he lowered his hands, the Amalekites were winning. 12 When Moses’ hands grew tired, they took a stone and put it under him and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur held his hands up—one on one side, one on the other—so that his hands remained steady till sunset.(X) 13 So Joshua overcame the Amalekite(Y) army with the sword.

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write(Z) this on a scroll as something to be remembered and make sure that Joshua hears it, because I will completely blot out(AA) the name of Amalek(AB) from under heaven.”

15 Moses built an altar(AC) and called(AD) it The Lord is my Banner. 16 He said, “Because hands were lifted up against[c] the throne of the Lord,[d] the Lord will be at war against the Amalekites(AE) from generation to generation.”(AF)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 17:7 Massah means testing.
  2. Exodus 17:7 Meribah means quarreling.
  3. Exodus 17:16 Or to
  4. Exodus 17:16 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.

Water from the Rock

17 (A)All the congregation of the people of Israel moved on from the wilderness of Sin by stages, according to the commandment of the Lord, and camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. (B)Therefore the people quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water to drink.” And Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you (C)test the Lord?” But the people thirsted there for water, and (D)the people grumbled against Moses and said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst?” So Moses cried to the Lord, “What shall I do with this people? They are almost ready (E)to stone me.” And the Lord said to Moses, “Pass on before the people, taking with you some of the elders of Israel, and take in your hand the staff with (F)which you struck the Nile, and go. (G)Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel. And he called the name of the place (H)Massah[a] and (I)Meribah,[b] because of the quarreling of the people of Israel, and because they tested the Lord by saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”

Israel Defeats Amalek

(J)Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim. So Moses said to (K)Joshua, “Choose for us men, and go out and fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with (L)the staff of God in my hand.” 10 So (M)Joshua did as Moses told him, and fought with Amalek, while Moses, Aaron, and (N)Hur went up to the top of the hill. 11 Whenever Moses (O)held up his hand, Israel prevailed, and whenever he lowered his hand, Amalek prevailed. 12 But Moses' hands grew weary, so they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it, while Aaron and (P)Hur held up his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side. So his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. 13 And (Q)Joshua overwhelmed Amalek and his people with the sword.

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write this as a memorial in a book and recite it in the ears of (R)Joshua, that (S)I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven.” 15 And Moses (T)built an altar and called the name of it, The Lord Is My Banner, 16 saying, “A hand upon the throne[c] of the Lord! (U)The Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 17:7 Massah means testing
  2. Exodus 17:7 Meribah means quarreling
  3. Exodus 17:16 A slight change would yield upon the banner

Apa din stâncă şi victoria împotriva lui Amalek

17 Întreaga adunare a israeliţilor a plecat din pustia Sin, călătorind din loc în loc[a], după cum le-a poruncit Domnul. Ei şi-au aşezat tabăra la Refidim; acolo nu era apă de băut pentru popor. Poporul s-a certat cu Moise şi i-a zis:

– Dă-ne apă să bem!

Moise le-a răspuns:

– De ce vă certaţi cu mine? De ce Îl ispitiţi pe Domnul?

Poporul stătea acolo însetat şi cârtea împotriva lui Moise, zicându-i:

– De ce ne-ai scos din Egipt? Ca să ne faci să murim aici de sete cu tot cu copii şi cu vite?

Moise a strigat către Domnul, zicându-I:

– Ce să fac cu acest popor? Sunt gata să mă omoare cu pietre!

Domnul i-a răspuns lui Moise:

– Du-te înaintea poporului şi ia cu tine pe câţiva din sfatul bătrânilor lui Israel; ia în mână toiagul cu care ai lovit Nilul şi du-te. Eu voi sta acolo, înaintea ta, la stâncă, în Horeb. Loveşte stânca şi din ea va ieşi apă; astfel, poporul va putea să bea.

Moise a făcut întocmai înaintea sfatului bătrânilor lui Israel. El a numit locul acela „Masa şi Meriba“[b], pentru că acolo israeliţii s-au certat şi L­au testat pe Domnul, zicând: „Este oare Domnul cu noi sau nu?“

După aceea a venit Amalek şi s-a luptat cu Israel la Refidim. Moise i-a zis lui Iosua: „Alege câţiva oameni dintre noi şi du-te să te lupţi cu Amalek. Mâine voi sta pe vârful dealului cu toiagul lui Dumnezeu în mână.“ 10 Iosua a făcut precum i-a zis Moise şi s-a luptat cu Amalek, în timp ce Moise, Aaron şi Hur s-au urcat pe vârful dealului. 11 Când Moise îşi ţinea mâinile sus, Israel era mai tare; când el îşi lăsa mâinile jos, era mai tare Amalek. 12 La un moment dat mâinile lui Moise au obosit; atunci Aaron şi Hur au luat o piatră, l­au aşezat pe ea, după care au început să-i sprijine mâinile, unul de-o parte, iar altul de cealaltă parte. Mâinile lui au rămas întinse până la apusul soarelui. 13 Şi Iosua l-a biruit cu ajutorul sabiei pe Amalek şi pe poporul acestuia. 14 Atunci Domnul i-a zis lui Moise: „Scrie lucrul acesta într-un sul ca o aducere-aminte şi citeşte-l în auzul lui Iosua: «Voi şterge pomenirea lui Amalek de sub ceruri.»“ 15 Moise a zidit un altar şi l-a numit „Domnul este steagul meu“[c], 16 zicând: „Pentru că o mână s-a ridicat spre tronul Domnului,[d] Domnul va purta război împotriva lui Amalek din generaţie în generaţie.“

Footnotes

  1. Exodul 17:1 Vezi Num. 33:12-14
  2. Exodul 17:7 „Masa şi Meriba“ înseamnă „Testare şi Ceartă“
  3. Exodul 17:15 Ebr.: YHWH Nissi
  4. Exodul 17:16 Cu referire la mâinile lui Moise, ce au fost ridicate în timpul luptei (17:11). Sensul în ebraică al propoziţiei este nesigur. Unele traduceri redau: Pentru că o mână s-a ridicat împotriva tronului Domnului, referindu-se astfel la Amalek