Exodus 14
Christian Standard Bible Anglicised
14 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 2 ‘Tell the Israelites to turn back and camp in front of Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea; you must camp in front of Baal-zephon, facing it by the sea.(A) 3 Pharaoh will say of the Israelites: They are wandering around the land in confusion; the wilderness has boxed them in. 4 I will harden Pharaoh’s heart so that he will pursue them. Then I will receive glory by means of Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord.’ So the Israelites did this.(B)
The Egyptian Pursuit
5 When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds about the people and said, ‘What have we done? We have released Israel from serving us.’ 6 So he got his chariot ready and took his troops[a] with him; 7 he took six hundred of the best chariots and all the rest of the chariots of Egypt, with officers in each one. 8 The Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the Israelites, who were going out defiantly.[b](C) 9 The Egyptians – all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots, his horsemen,[c] and his army – chased(D) after them and caught up with them as they camped by the sea beside Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon.
10 As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up and there were the Egyptians coming after them! The Israelites were terrified and cried out(E) to the Lord for help. 11 They said to Moses, ‘Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt? 12 Isn’t this what we told you in Egypt: Leave us alone so that we may serve the Egyptians? It would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness.’(F)
13 But Moses said to the people, ‘Don’t be afraid. Stand firm and see(G) the Lord’s salvation that he will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians you see today, you will never see again. 14 The Lord will fight for you, and you must be quiet.’(H)
Escape through the Red Sea
15 The Lord said to Moses, ‘Why are you crying out to me? Tell the Israelites to break camp. 16 As for you, lift up your staff, stretch out your hand over the sea, and divide it so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground.(I) 17 As for me, I am going to harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them, and I will receive glory by means of Pharaoh, all his army, and his chariots and horsemen. 18 The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord when I receive glory through Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.’
19 Then the angel of God,(J) who was going in front of the Israelite forces, moved and went behind them. The pillar of cloud moved from in front of them and stood behind them.(K) 20 It came between the Egyptian and Israelite forces. There was cloud and darkness, it lit up the night, and neither group came near the other all night long.
21 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The Lord drove the sea back with a powerful east wind all that night and turned the sea into dry land. So the waters were divided,(L) 22 and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with the waters like a wall to them on their right and their left.(M)
23 The Egyptians set out in pursuit – all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen – and went into the sea after them. 24 During the morning watch, the Lord looked down at the Egyptian forces from the pillar of fire(N) and cloud, and threw the Egyptian forces into confusion. 25 He caused their chariot wheels to swerve[d][e] and made them drive[f] with difficulty. ‘Let’s get away from Israel,’ the Egyptians said, ‘because the Lord is fighting for them against Egypt! ’
26 Then the Lord said to Moses, ‘Stretch out your hand over the sea so that the water may come back on the Egyptians, on their chariots and horsemen.’ 27 So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at daybreak the sea returned to its normal depth. While the Egyptians were trying to escape from it, the Lord threw them into the sea.(O) 28 The water came back and covered the chariots(P) and horsemen, as well as the entire army of Pharaoh that had gone after them into the sea. Not even one of them survived.
29 But the Israelites had walked through the sea on dry ground, with the waters like a wall to them on their right and their left. 30 That day the Lord saved Israel from the power of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. 31 When Israel saw the great power that the Lord used against the Egyptians, the people feared the Lord and believed(Q) in him and in his servant Moses.
Exodus 14
BasisBijbel
De Israëlieten bij de Rietzee (vervolg)
14 De Heer zei tegen Mozes: 2 "Zeg tegen de Israëlieten dat ze naar Pi-Hachirot moeten gaan. Dat ligt tussen Migdol en de zee, recht tegenover Baäl-Zefon. Daar bij Pi-Hachirot moeten ze hun tenten opzetten, bij de zee. 3 Dan zal de farao denken: 'Ze zijn verdwaald. Ze kunnen niet verder nu ze bij de woestijn zijn gekomen.' 4 Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat de farao zó koppig zal zijn, dat hij hen zal achtervolgen. Dan zal Ik aan de farao en aan zijn hele leger laten zien hoe machtig Ik ben. De Egyptenaren zullen toegeven dat Ik de Heer ben." Ze deden wat de Heer gezegd had.
5 De koning van Egypte kreeg bericht dat het volk was gevlucht. Toen veranderden de farao en zijn dienaren van gedachten. Ze zeiden: "Wat hebben we gedaan? Hoe konden we zo dom zijn de Israëlieten te laten vertrekken? Nu zijn we onze slaven kwijt!" 6 Hij liet zijn strijdwagen komen en riep zijn hele leger bij elkaar. 7 Hij nam alle strijdwagens mee die hij had: 600 snelle strijdwagens vol krijgers. 8 Want de Heer zorgde ervoor dat de farao koppig was. Daardoor achtervolgde hij de Israëlieten. Maar de Israëlieten trokken verder, geleid door God.
De Israëlieten trekken door de Rietzee
9 De farao achtervolgde hen met al zijn paarden en wagens en ruiters, zijn hele leger. Hij haalde hen in bij Pi-Hachirot, tegenover Baäl-Zefon. Want daar hadden ze hun tentenkamp opgezet bij de zee. 10 Toen zagen de Israëlieten dat de Egyptenaren hen achterna waren gekomen. De farao was al vlakbij. Ze werden heel erg bang en schreeuwden tot de Heer. 11 En ze riepen tegen Mozes: "Waren er in Egypte soms geen graven? Heb je ons meegenomen om ons te laten sterven in de woestijn? Waarom heb je ons uit Egypte gehaald? 12 In Egypte zeiden we al tegen je: 'Laat ons met rust! Laat ons gewoon slaven blijven van de Egyptenaren.' Want het was beter geweest om slaven te zijn van de Egyptenaren, dan te worden gedood in de woestijn!"
13 Maar Mozes zei tegen het volk: "Wees niet bang, houd moed! Vandaag zullen jullie zien hoe de Heer jullie zal redden. Want de Egyptenaren die jullie vandaag zien, zullen jullie nooit meer terugzien. 14 De Heer zal voor jullie strijden. Wees maar rustig, jullie hoeven zelf niets te doen."
15 Toen zei de Heer tegen Mozes: "Waarom roep je zo luid tot Mij? Zeg tegen de Israëlieten dat ze hier moeten vertrekken. 16 Strek je hand met je staf uit over de zee en splijt de zee. Dan zullen de Israëlieten midden door de zee kunnen gaan, over het droge. 17 Maar Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat de Egyptenaren koppig blijven. Ze zullen hen achterna gaan door de zee. Dan zal Ik aan de farao en zijn hele leger, met al zijn strijdwagens en ruiters, laten zien hoe machtig Ik ben! 18 Heel Egypte zal toegeven dat Ik de Heer ben."
19 De Engel van God was aldoor voor het volk Israël uit gegaan. Nu verliet Hij zijn plaats en ging achter hen staan. Ook de grote, hoge wolk verliet zijn plaats vooraan het leger en ging achter hen staan. 20 Zo stonden zij tussen de Egyptenaren en de Israëlieten in. Aan de kant van de Egyptenaren was de wolk donker. Maar aan de kant van de Israëlieten gaf hij licht in de nacht. Daardoor kon de hele nacht het ene leger niet bij het andere leger komen.
21 Mozes had zijn hand uitgestrekt over de zee. En de Heer zorgde ervoor dat er de hele nacht een harde oostenwind waaide. Daardoor stroomde het water van de zee weg, zodat de bodem droogviel. Zo werd het water in tweeën gedeeld. 22 De Israëlieten gingen midden door de zee, over het droge. Het water stond als een muur links en rechts van hen.
23 De Egyptenaren kwamen achter hen aan door de zee, met alle paarden, wagens en ruiters van de farao. 24 Toen het ochtend werd, keek de Heer vanuit de wolk die aan één kant van vuur leek, naar het leger van de Egyptenaren. Hij bracht hen in verwarring en ze raakten in paniek. 25 Hij liet de wielen van de wagens wegglijden in de modder. Daardoor kwamen ze maar met moeite vooruit. Toen zeiden de Egyptenaren: "Vlucht! Want de Heer strijdt aan de kant van de Israëlieten! Hij strijdt tegen ons!"
26 Toen zei de Heer tegen Mozes: "Strek je hand uit over de zee. Dan zal het water terugstromen over de Egyptenaren, hun wagens en hun ruiters." 27 Mozes strekte zijn hand uit over de zee. En zo stroomde toen het ochtend begon te worden, de zee terug over de drooggevallen bodem. In hun verwarring vluchtten de Egyptenaren het water tegemoet. Zo joeg de Heer de Egyptenaren de zee in. 28 Het water stroomde terug en bedekte de wagens en ruiters. Het bedekte het hele leger van de farao dat hen achterna gegaan was. Niet één van hen bleef over.
29 Maar de Israëlieten gingen over het droge door de zee. Het water stond als een muur links en rechts van hen. 30 Zo bevrijdde de Heer die dag de Israëlieten uit de macht van de Egyptenaren. De Israëlieten zagen de Egyptenaren dood langs de zee liggen. 31 Ze zagen wat een machtige daad God had gedaan tegen Egypte. En ze hadden diep ontzag voor de Heer. Ze geloofden in Hem en in zijn dienaar Mozes.
Exodus 14
New King James Version
The Red Sea Crossing
14 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 2 “Speak to the children of Israel, (A)that they turn and camp before (B)Pi Hahiroth, between (C)Migdol and the sea, opposite Baal Zephon; you shall camp before it by the sea. 3 For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, (D)‘They are bewildered by the land; the wilderness has closed them in.’ 4 Then (E)I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, so that he will pursue them; and I (F)will gain honor over Pharaoh and over all his army, (G)that the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord.” And they did so.
5 Now it was told the king of Egypt that the people had fled, and (H)the heart of Pharaoh and his servants was turned against the people; and they said, “Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?” 6 So he [a]made ready his chariot and took his people with him. 7 Also, he took (I)six hundred choice chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt with captains over every one of them. 8 And the Lord (J)hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the children of Israel; and (K)the children of Israel went out with boldness. 9 So the (L)Egyptians pursued them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, his horsemen and his army, and overtook them camping by the sea beside Pi Hahiroth, before Baal Zephon.
10 And when Pharaoh drew near, the children of Israel lifted their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians marched after them. So they were very afraid, and the children of Israel (M)cried out to the Lord. 11 (N)Then they said to Moses, “Because there were no graves in Egypt, have you taken us away to die in the wilderness? Why have you so dealt with us, to bring us up out of Egypt? 12 (O)Is this not the word that we told you in Egypt, saying, ‘Let us alone that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than that we should die in the wilderness.”
13 And Moses said to the people, (P)“Do not be afraid. (Q)Stand still, and see the (R)salvation[b] of the Lord, which He will accomplish for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall (S)see again no more forever. 14 (T)The Lord will fight for you, and you shall (U)hold[c] your peace.”
15 And the Lord said to Moses, “Why do you cry to Me? Tell the children of Israel to go forward. 16 But (V)lift up your rod, and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it. And the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea. 17 And I indeed will (W)harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them. So I will (X)gain honor over Pharaoh and over all his army, his chariots, and his horsemen. 18 Then the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I have gained honor for Myself over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.”
19 And the Angel of God, (Y)who went before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud went from before them and stood behind them. 20 So it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel. Thus it was a cloud and darkness to the one, and it gave light by night to the other, so that the one did not come near the other all that night.
21 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and (Z)made the sea into dry land, and the waters were (AA)divided. 22 So (AB)the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea on the dry ground, and the waters were (AC)a wall to them on their right hand and on their left. 23 And the Egyptians pursued and went after them into the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.
24 Now it came to pass, in the morning (AD)watch, that (AE)the Lord looked down upon the army of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and cloud, and He [d]troubled the army of the Egyptians. 25 And He [e]took off their chariot wheels, so that they drove them with difficulty; and the Egyptians said, “Let us flee from the face of Israel, for the Lord (AF)fights for them against the Egyptians.”
26 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea, that the waters may come back upon the Egyptians, on their chariots, and on their horsemen.” 27 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and when the morning appeared, the sea (AG)returned to its full depth, while the Egyptians were fleeing into it. So the Lord (AH)overthrew[f] the Egyptians in the midst of the sea. 28 Then (AI)the waters returned and covered the chariots, the horsemen, and all the army of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them. Not so much as one of them remained. 29 But (AJ)the children of Israel had walked on dry land in the midst of the sea, and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.
30 So the Lord (AK)saved[g] Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel (AL)saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. 31 Thus Israel saw the great [h]work which the Lord had done in Egypt; so the people feared the Lord, and (AM)believed the Lord and His servant Moses.
Footnotes
- Exodus 14:6 harnessed
- Exodus 14:13 deliverance
- Exodus 14:14 Lit. be quiet
- Exodus 14:24 confused
- Exodus 14:25 Sam., LXX, Syr. bound
- Exodus 14:27 Lit. shook off
- Exodus 14:30 delivered
- Exodus 14:31 Lit. hand with which the Lord worked
Exodus 14
New International Version
14 Then the Lord said to Moses, 2 “Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp near Pi Hahiroth, between Migdol(A) and the sea. They are to encamp by the sea, directly opposite Baal Zephon.(B) 3 Pharaoh will think, ‘The Israelites are wandering around the land in confusion, hemmed in by the desert.’ 4 And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart,(C) and he will pursue them.(D) But I will gain glory(E) for myself through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord.”(F) So the Israelites did this.
5 When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled,(G) Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds(H) about them and said, “What have we done? We have let the Israelites go and have lost their services!” 6 So he had his chariot made ready and took his army with him. 7 He took six hundred of the best chariots,(I) along with all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them. 8 The Lord hardened the heart(J) of Pharaoh king of Egypt, so that he pursued the Israelites, who were marching out boldly.(K) 9 The Egyptians—all Pharaoh’s horses(L) and chariots, horsemen[a] and troops(M)—pursued the Israelites and overtook(N) them as they camped by the sea near Pi Hahiroth, opposite Baal Zephon.(O)
10 As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up, and there were the Egyptians, marching after them. They were terrified and cried(P) out to the Lord. 11 They said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us to the desert to die?(Q) What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt? 12 Didn’t we say to you in Egypt, ‘Leave us alone; let us serve the Egyptians’? It would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the desert!”(R)
13 Moses answered the people, “Do not be afraid.(S) Stand firm and you will see(T) the deliverance the Lord will bring you today. The Egyptians you see today you will never see(U) again. 14 The Lord will fight(V) for you; you need only to be still.”(W)
15 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Why are you crying out to me?(X) Tell the Israelites to move on. 16 Raise your staff(Y) and stretch out your hand over the sea to divide the water(Z) so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground. 17 I will harden the hearts(AA) of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them.(AB) And I will gain glory through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen. 18 The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord(AC) when I gain glory through Pharaoh, his chariots and his horsemen.”
19 Then the angel of God,(AD) who had been traveling in front of Israel’s army, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud(AE) also moved from in front and stood behind(AF) them, 20 coming between the armies of Egypt and Israel. Throughout the night the cloud brought darkness(AG) to the one side and light to the other side; so neither went near the other all night long.
21 Then Moses stretched out his hand(AH) over the sea,(AI) and all that night the Lord drove the sea back with a strong east wind(AJ) and turned it into dry land.(AK) The waters were divided,(AL) 22 and the Israelites went through the sea(AM) on dry ground,(AN) with a wall(AO) of water on their right and on their left.
23 The Egyptians pursued them, and all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots and horsemen(AP) followed them into the sea. 24 During the last watch of the night the Lord looked down from the pillar of fire and cloud(AQ) at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion.(AR) 25 He jammed[b] the wheels of their chariots so that they had difficulty driving. And the Egyptians said, “Let’s get away from the Israelites! The Lord is fighting(AS) for them against Egypt.”(AT)
26 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea so that the waters may flow back over the Egyptians and their chariots and horsemen.” 27 Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at daybreak the sea went back to its place.(AU) The Egyptians were fleeing toward[c] it, and the Lord swept them into the sea.(AV) 28 The water flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of Pharaoh that had followed the Israelites into the sea.(AW) Not one of them survived.(AX)
29 But the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground,(AY) with a wall(AZ) of water on their right and on their left. 30 That day the Lord saved(BA) Israel from the hands of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians lying dead on the shore. 31 And when the Israelites saw the mighty hand(BB) of the Lord displayed against the Egyptians, the people feared(BC) the Lord and put their trust(BD) in him and in Moses his servant.
Footnotes
- Exodus 14:9 Or charioteers; also in verses 17, 18, 23, 26 and 28
- Exodus 14:25 See Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint and Syriac; Masoretic Text removed
- Exodus 14:27 Or from
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