The Eighth Plague: Locusts(A)

10 Now the Lord said to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh; (B)for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his servants, (C)that I may show these signs of Mine before him, and that (D)you may tell in the hearing of your son and your son’s son the mighty things I have done in Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them, that you may (E)know that I am the Lord.”

So Moses and Aaron came in to Pharaoh and said to him, “Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: ‘How long will you refuse to (F)humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, that they may (G)serve Me. Or else, if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring (H)locusts into your territory. And they shall cover the face of the earth, so that no one will be able to see the earth; and (I)they shall eat the residue of what is left, which remains to you from the hail, and they shall eat every tree which grows up for you out of the field. They shall (J)fill your houses, the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians—which neither your fathers nor your fathers’ fathers have seen, since the day that they were on the earth to this day.’ ” And he turned and went out from Pharaoh.

Then Pharaoh’s (K)servants said to him, “How long shall this man be (L)a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not yet know that Egypt is destroyed?”

So Moses and Aaron were brought again to Pharaoh, and he said to them, “Go, serve the Lord your God. Who are the ones that are going?”

And Moses said, “We will go with our young and our old; with our sons and our daughters, with our flocks and our herds we will go, for (M)we must hold a feast to the Lord.”

10 Then he said to them, “The Lord had better be with you when I let you and your little ones go! Beware, for evil is ahead of you. 11 Not so! Go now, you who are men, and serve the Lord, for that is what you desired.” And they were driven (N)out from Pharaoh’s presence.

12 Then the Lord said to Moses, (O)“Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come upon the land of Egypt, and (P)eat every herb of the land—all that the hail has left.” 13 So Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. When it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. 14 And (Q)the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and rested on all the territory of Egypt. They were very severe; (R)previously there had been no such locusts as they, nor shall there be such after them. 15 For they (S)covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they (T)ate every herb of the land and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left. So there remained nothing green on the trees or on the plants of the field throughout all the land of Egypt.

16 Then Pharaoh called (U)for Moses and Aaron in haste, and said, (V)“I have sinned against the Lord your God and against you. 17 Now therefore, please forgive my sin only this once, and (W)entreat[a] the Lord your God, that He may take away from me this death only.” 18 So he (X)went out from Pharaoh and entreated the Lord. 19 And the Lord turned a very strong west wind, which took the locusts away and blew them (Y)into the Red Sea. There remained not one locust in all the territory of Egypt. 20 But the Lord (Z)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.

The Ninth Plague: Darkness

21 Then the Lord said to Moses, (AA)“Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, [b]darkness which may even be felt.” 22 So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was (AB)thick darkness in all the land of Egypt (AC)three days. 23 They did not see one another; nor did anyone rise from his place for three days. (AD)But all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

24 Then Pharaoh called to Moses and (AE)said, “Go, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds be kept back. Let your (AF)little ones also go with you.”

25 But Moses said, “You must also give [c]us sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God. 26 Our (AG)livestock also shall go with us; not a hoof shall be left behind. For we must take some of them to serve the Lord our God, and even we do not know with what we must serve the Lord until we arrive there.”

27 But the Lord (AH)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let them go. 28 Then Pharaoh said to him, (AI)“Get away from me! Take heed to yourself and see my face no more! For in the day you see my face you shall die!”

29 So Moses said, “You have spoken well. (AJ)I will never see your face again.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 10:17 make supplication to
  2. Exodus 10:21 Lit. that one may feel the darkness
  3. Exodus 10:25 Lit. into our hands

Fléau n° 8: les sauterelles

10 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: «Va trouver le pharaon, car j'ai moi-même rendu son cœur insensible, de même que celui de ses serviteurs, pour faire éclater mes signes miraculeux au milieu d'eux. C'est aussi pour que tu racontes à tes enfants et petits-enfants comment je suis intervenu contre les Egyptiens et quels signes miraculeux j'ai fait éclater au milieu d'eux. Vous saurez ainsi que je suis l'Eternel.»

Moïse et Aaron allèrent trouver le pharaon et lui annoncèrent: «Voici ce que dit l'Eternel, le Dieu des Hébreux: Jusqu'à quand refuseras-tu de t'humilier devant moi? Laisse partir mon peuple, afin qu'il me serve. Si tu refuses de laisser partir mon peuple, je ferai venir demain des sauterelles sur tout ton territoire. Elles recouvriront la surface du sol si bien que l'on ne pourra plus le voir. Elles dévoreront tout ce qui n’a pas encore été touché, ce que la grêle vous a laissé; elles dévoreront tous les arbres qui poussent dans vos campagnes. Elles rempliront tes maisons ainsi que celles de tous tes serviteurs et celles de tous les Egyptiens. Tes parents et tes grands-parents n'auront rien vu de pareil depuis qu'ils existent jusqu'à aujourd’hui.» Moïse se détourna du pharaon et sortit de chez lui. Les serviteurs du pharaon lui dirent: «Jusqu'à quand cet homme sera-t-il un piège pour nous? Laisse partir ces gens et qu'ils servent l'Eternel, leur Dieu! Ne vois-tu pas encore que l'Egypte court à sa perte?»

On fit revenir Moïse et Aaron vers le pharaon: «Allez servir l'Eternel, votre Dieu, leur dit-il. Qui sont ceux qui partiront?» Moïse répondit: «Nous partirons avec nos enfants et nos vieillards, avec nos fils et nos filles, avec notre petit et notre gros bétail, car c'est pour nous une fête en l'honneur de l'Eternel.» 10 Le pharaon leur dit: «Que l'Eternel soit avec vous aussi sûrement que je vais vous laisser partir, vous et vos enfants! Attention, car le malheur est devant vous! 11 Non et non. Allez servir l'Eternel, mais seulement vous les hommes, puisque c'est ce que vous demandez.» Et on les chassa de chez le pharaon.

12 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: «Tends ta main sur l'Egypte et que les sauterelles montent sur le pays. Qu'elles dévorent toute la végétation du pays, tout ce que la grêle a laissé.» 13 Moïse tendit son bâton sur l'Egypte et l'Eternel fit souffler un vent d'est sur le pays toute cette journée-là et toute la nuit. Quand ce fut le matin, le vent d'est avait amené les sauterelles. 14 Elles montèrent sur le pays et se posèrent sur tout le territoire de l'Egypte. Elles étaient en si grande quantité qu'il n'y avait jamais eu et qu'il n'y aura jamais rien de pareil. 15 Elles recouvrirent toute la surface du sol au point que celui-ci fut obscurci. Elles dévorèrent toute la végétation du pays et tous les fruits des arbres, tout ce que la grêle avait laissé, et dans toute l'Egypte il ne resta aucune verdure, ni aux arbres ni à la végétation.

16 Le pharaon se dépêcha d’appeler Moïse et Aaron et dit: «J'ai péché contre l'Eternel, votre Dieu, et contre vous. 17 Cependant, pardonne mon péché pour cette fois encore et priez l'Eternel, votre Dieu, afin qu'il éloigne ce fléau mortel de moi.» 18 Moïse sortit de chez le pharaon et pria l'Eternel. 19 L'Eternel fit souffler un vent d’ouest très fort qui emporta les sauterelles et les précipita dans la mer des Roseaux. Il ne resta pas une seule sauterelle sur tout le territoire de l'Egypte. 20 L'Eternel endurcit le cœur du pharaon et celui-ci ne laissa pas partir les Israélites.

Fléau n° 9: les ténèbres

21 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: «Tends ta main vers le ciel et qu'il y ait des ténèbres sur l'Egypte, si fortes qu'on puisse les toucher.» 22 Moïse tendit sa main vers le ciel et il y eut d'épaisses ténèbres dans toute l'Egypte pendant 3 jours. 23 Les gens ne se voyaient pas les uns les autres et personne ne bougea de sa place pendant 3 jours. En revanche, il y avait de la lumière partout où habitaient les Israélites.

24 Le pharaon appela Moïse et dit: «Allez servir l'Eternel. Seul votre petit et votre gros bétail restera, et même vos enfants pourront vous accompagner.» 25 Moïse répondit: «Tu mettras toi-même entre nos mains de quoi faire les sacrifices et les holocaustes que nous offrirons à l'Eternel, notre Dieu. 26 De plus, nos troupeaux partiront avec nous; pas un sabot ne restera. En effet, c'est parmi eux que nous prendrons de quoi servir l'Eternel, notre Dieu, et nous ne saurons pas avant d’être arrivés là-bas ce que nous choisirons pour le service de l'Eternel.» 27 L'Eternel endurcit le cœur du pharaon et celui-ci ne voulut pas les laisser partir. 28 Il dit même à Moïse: «Sors de chez moi! Veille bien à ne plus te présenter devant moi, car le jour où tu le feras, tu mourras.» 29 «Tu l'as dit, répliqua Moïse, je ne me présenterai plus devant toi.»

Locusts

10 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go and see the king. I have made him and his officials stubborn, in order that I may perform these miracles among them and in order that you may be able to tell your children and grandchildren how I made fools of the Egyptians when I performed the miracles. All of you will know that I am the Lord.”

So Moses and Aaron went to the king and said to him, “The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, says, ‘How much longer will you refuse to submit to me? Let my people go, so that they may worship me. If you keep on refusing, then I will bring locusts into your country tomorrow. There will be so many that they will completely cover the ground. They will eat everything that the hail did not destroy, even the trees that are left. They will fill your palaces and the houses of all your officials and all your people. They will be worse than anything your ancestors ever saw.’” Then Moses turned and left.

The king's officials said to him, “How long is this man going to give us trouble? Let the Israelite men go, so that they can worship the Lord their God. Don't you realize that Egypt is ruined?”

So Moses and Aaron were brought back to the king, and he said to them, “You may go and worship the Lord your God. But exactly who will go?”

Moses answered, “We will all go, including our children and our old people. We will take our sons and daughters, our sheep and goats, and our cattle, because we must hold a festival to honor the Lord.”

10 The king said, “I swear by the Lord that I will never let you take your women and children! It is clear that you are plotting to revolt. 11 No! Only the men may go and worship the Lord if that is what you want.” With that, Moses and Aaron were driven out of the king's presence.

12 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Raise your hand over the land of Egypt to bring the locusts. They will come and eat everything that grows, everything that has survived the hail.” 13 So Moses raised his stick, and the Lord caused a wind from the east to blow on the land all that day and all that night. By morning it had brought the locusts. 14 (A)They came in swarms and settled over the whole country. It was the largest swarm of locusts that had ever been seen or that ever would be seen again. 15 They covered the ground until it was black with them; they ate everything that the hail had left, including all the fruit on the trees. Not a green thing was left on any tree or plant in all the land of Egypt.

16 Then the king hurriedly called Moses and Aaron and said, “I have sinned against the Lord your God and against you. 17 Now forgive my sin this one time and pray to the Lord your God to take away this fatal punishment from me.” 18 Moses left the king and prayed to the Lord. 19 And the Lord changed the east wind into a very strong west wind, which picked up the locusts and blew them into the Gulf of Suez.[a] Not one locust was left in all of Egypt. 20 But the Lord made the king stubborn, and he did not let the Israelites go.

Darkness

21 (B)The Lord then said to Moses, “Raise your hand toward the sky, and a darkness thick enough to be felt will cover the land of Egypt.” 22 (C)Moses raised his hand toward the sky, and there was total darkness throughout Egypt for three days. 23 The Egyptians could not see each other, and no one left his house during that time. But the Israelites had light where they were living.

24 The king called Moses and said, “You may go and worship the Lord; even your women and children may go with you. But your sheep, goats, and cattle must stay here.”

25 Moses answered, “Then you would have to provide us with animals for sacrifices and burnt offerings to offer to the Lord our God. 26 No, we will take our animals with us; not one will be left behind. We ourselves must select the animals with which to worship the Lord our God. And until we get there, we will not know what animals to sacrifice to him.”

27 The Lord made the king stubborn, and he would not let them go. 28 He said to Moses, “Get out of my sight! Don't let me ever see you again! On the day I do, you will die!”

29 “You are right,” Moses answered. “You will never see me again.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 10:19 See Red Sea in 13.18.