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And you will be my kingdom of priests, my holy nation.’ This is the message you must give to the people of Israel.”

So Moses returned from the mountain and called together the elders of the people and told them everything the Lord had commanded him. And all the people responded together, “We will do everything the Lord has commanded.” So Moses brought the people’s answer back to the Lord.

Then the Lord said to Moses, “I will come to you in a thick cloud, Moses, so the people themselves can hear me when I speak with you. Then they will always trust you.”

Moses told the Lord what the people had said. 10 Then the Lord told Moses, “Go down and prepare the people for my arrival. Consecrate them today and tomorrow, and have them wash their clothing. 11 Be sure they are ready on the third day, for on that day the Lord will come down on Mount Sinai as all the people watch. 12 Mark off a boundary all around the mountain. Warn the people, ‘Be careful! Do not go up on the mountain or even touch its boundaries. Anyone who touches the mountain will certainly be put to death. 13 No hand may touch the person or animal that crosses the boundary; instead, stone them or shoot them with arrows. They must be put to death.’ However, when the ram’s horn sounds a long blast, then the people may go up on the mountain.[a]

14 So Moses went down to the people. He consecrated them for worship, and they washed their clothes. 15 He told them, “Get ready for the third day, and until then abstain from having sexual intercourse.”

16 On the morning of the third day, thunder roared and lightning flashed, and a dense cloud came down on the mountain. There was a long, loud blast from a ram’s horn, and all the people trembled. 17 Moses led them out from the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. 18 All of Mount Sinai was covered with smoke because the Lord had descended on it in the form of fire. The smoke billowed into the sky like smoke from a brick kiln, and the whole mountain shook violently. 19 As the blast of the ram’s horn grew louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God thundered his reply. 20 The Lord came down on the top of Mount Sinai and called Moses to the top of the mountain. So Moses climbed the mountain.

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Footnotes

  1. 19:13 Or up to the mountain.

you[a] will be for me a kingdom of priests(A) and a holy nation.’(B) These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites.”

So Moses went back and summoned the elders(C) of the people and set before them all the words the Lord had commanded him to speak.(D) The people all responded together, “We will do everything the Lord has said.”(E) So Moses brought their answer back to the Lord.

The Lord said to Moses, “I am going to come to you in a dense cloud,(F) so that the people will hear me speaking(G) with you and will always put their trust(H) in you.” Then Moses told the Lord what the people had said.

10 And the Lord said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate(I) them today and tomorrow. Have them wash their clothes(J) 11 and be ready by the third day,(K) because on that day the Lord will come down(L) on Mount Sinai(M) in the sight of all the people. 12 Put limits(N) for the people around the mountain and tell them, ‘Be careful that you do not approach the mountain or touch the foot of it. Whoever touches the mountain is to be put to death. 13 They are to be stoned(O) or shot with arrows; not a hand is to be laid on them. No person or animal shall be permitted to live.’ Only when the ram’s horn(P) sounds a long blast may they approach the mountain.”(Q)

14 After Moses had gone down the mountain to the people, he consecrated them, and they washed their clothes.(R) 15 Then he said to the people, “Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstain(S) from sexual relations.”

16 On the morning of the third day there was thunder(T) and lightning, with a thick cloud(U) over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast.(V) Everyone in the camp trembled.(W) 17 Then Moses led the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain.(X) 18 Mount Sinai was covered with smoke,(Y) because the Lord descended on it in fire.(Z) The smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a furnace,(AA) and the whole mountain[b] trembled(AB) violently. 19 As the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke and the voice(AC) of God answered(AD) him.[c]

20 The Lord descended to the top of Mount Sinai(AE) and called Moses to the top of the mountain. So Moses went up

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 19:6 Or possession, for the whole earth is mine. You
  2. Exodus 19:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint and all the people
  3. Exodus 19:19 Or and God answered him with thunder