10 Moses and Aaron performed all these wonders before Pharaoh, but the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart,(A) and he would not let the Israelites go out of his country.

The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread(B)

12 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, “This month is to be for you the first month,(C) the first month of your year. Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a](D) for his family, one for each household.(E) If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect,(F) and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(G) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight.(H) Then they are to take some of the blood(I) and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. That same night(J) they are to eat the meat roasted(K) over the fire, along with bitter herbs,(L) and bread made without yeast.(M) Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire—with the head, legs and internal organs.(N) 10 Do not leave any of it till morning;(O) if some is left till morning, you must burn it. 11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste;(P) it is the Lord’s Passover.(Q)

12 “On that same night I will pass through(R) Egypt and strike down(S) every firstborn(T) of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods(U) of Egypt. I am the Lord.(V) 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over(W) you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(X)

14 “This is a day you are to commemorate;(Y) for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance.(Z)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 12:3 The Hebrew word can mean lamb or kid; also in verse 4.

10 And Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh: and the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go out of his land.

12 And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt saying,

This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.

Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:

And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.

Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.

And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.

And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.

Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.

10 And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.

11 And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the Lord's passover.

12 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the Lord.

13 And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.

14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the Lord throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.

10 I trusted(A) in the Lord when I said,
    “I am greatly afflicted”;(B)
11 in my alarm I said,
    “Everyone is a liar.”(C)

12 What shall I return to the Lord
    for all his goodness(D) to me?

13 I will lift up the cup of salvation
    and call on the name(E) of the Lord.
14 I will fulfill my vows(F) to the Lord
    in the presence of all his people.

15 Precious in the sight(G) of the Lord
    is the death of his faithful servants.(H)
16 Truly I am your servant, Lord;(I)
    I serve you just as my mother did;(J)
    you have freed me from my chains.(K)

17 I will sacrifice a thank offering(L) to you
    and call on the name of the Lord.

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10 I believed, therefore have I spoken: I was greatly afflicted:

11 I said in my haste, All men are liars.

12 What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits toward me?

13 I will take the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the Lord.

14 I will pay my vows unto the Lord now in the presence of all his people.

15 Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints.

16 O Lord, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds.

17 I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the Lord.

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Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)(B)

12 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain(C) and eat them. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, “Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”(D)

He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?(E) He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests.(F) Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath(G) and yet are innocent? I tell you that something greater than the temple is here.(H) If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’[a](I) you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man(J) is Lord of the Sabbath.”

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:7 Hosea 6:6

12 At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn and to eat.

But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day.

But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;

How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?

Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?

But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple.

But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.

For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.

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