L’installation et la consécration du tabernacle

40 L’Eternel s’adressa à Moïse et lui dit : Le premier jour du premier mois[a], tu dresseras le tabernacle, la tente de la Rencontre. Tu y déposeras le coffre de l’acte de l’alliance et tu l’abriteras des regards au moyen du voile. Tu apporteras la table et tu disposeras ce qui doit y être placé comme il convient. Tu apporteras le chandelier et tu y placeras les lampes. Tu installeras l’autel d’or destiné à brûler le parfum en face du coffre de l’acte de l’alliance et tu tendras le rideau à l’entrée du tabernacle. Tu installeras l’autel des holocaustes devant l’entrée du tabernacle, la tente de la Rencontre, et tu placeras la cuve entre la tente de la Rencontre et l’autel ; tu y mettras de l’eau. Tu dresseras le parvis tout autour et tu disposeras le rideau de la porte du parvis.

Tu prendras de l’huile d’onction et tu en oindras le tabernacle et tout ce qui s’y trouve. Tu le consacreras avec tous ses accessoires et il sera saint. 10 Tu oindras aussi l’autel des holocaustes et tous ses ustensiles. Tu consacreras l’autel qui sera alors très saint. 11 Tu oindras la cuve et son socle et tu la consacreras.

La consécration d’Aaron et de ses fils

12 Tu feras approcher Aaron et ses fils de l’entrée de la tente de la Rencontre, et tu les feras se laver à l’eau ; 13 puis tu revêtiras Aaron des vêtements sacrés, tu l’oindras pour le consacrer et il exercera pour moi la fonction de prêtre. 14 Tu feras aussi avancer ses fils et tu les revêtiras de tuniques. 15 Tu les oindras comme tu auras oint leur père et ils exerceront pour moi la fonction de prêtre ; leur onction leur conférera le sacerdoce à perpétuité, de génération en génération.

Moïse installe le tabernacle

16 Moïse se conforma à tout ce que l’Eternel lui avait ordonné. C’est ainsi qu’il agit.

17 Le premier jour du premier mois de la seconde année, le tabernacle fut dressé. 18 Moïse fit ériger le tabernacle et en fixer les socles, on mit en place les cadres, on fixa les traverses et l’on dressa les piliers. 19 On étendit la toile de tente sur le tabernacle et l’on posa la couverture de la tente par-dessus, comme l’Eternel l’avait ordonné à Moïse. 20 Celui-ci prit les deux tablettes de l’acte de l’alliance et les déposa dans le coffre ; il disposa les barres le long du coffre et fit poser le propitiatoire dessus ; 21 puis il le fit apporter dans le tabernacle et suspendit le voile de séparation qui abrita des regards le coffre de l’acte de l’alliance, comme l’Eternel l’avait ordonné à Moïse.

22 Il plaça la table dans la tente de la Rencontre sur le côté nord du tabernacle, à l’extérieur du voile, 23 et il y disposa une rangée de pains devant l’Eternel, comme celui-ci le lui avait ordonné.

24 Il installa le chandelier dans la tente de la Rencontre en face de la table, du côté sud du tabernacle. 25 Il y arrangea les lampes devant l’Eternel, comme celui-ci le lui avait ordonné.

26 Il plaça l’autel d’or dans la tente de la Rencontre, devant le voile, 27 et y fit brûler le parfum aromatique, comme l’Eternel le lui avait ordonné.

28 Il fixa le rideau à l’entrée du tabernacle. 29 Il dressa l’autel des holocaustes à l’entrée du tabernacle, la tente de la Rencontre, et y offrit l’holocauste et l’offrande, comme l’Eternel le lui avait ordonné.

30 Il fit installer la cuve entre la tente de la Rencontre et l’autel et y fit mettre de l’eau pour les ablutions 31 pour que Moïse, Aaron et ses fils s’y lavent les mains et les pieds. 32 Ils devaient se laver ainsi chaque fois qu’ils entraient dans la tente de la Rencontre et qu’ils s’approchaient de l’autel, comme l’Eternel l’avait ordonné à Moïse.

33 Il fit dresser les tentures du parvis autour du tabernacle et de l’autel et disposa le rideau à la porte du parvis. Ainsi Moïse acheva les travaux.

L’Eternel est au milieu de son peuple

34 La nuée enveloppa la tente de la Rencontre et la gloire de l’Eternel remplit le tabernacle[b].

35 Moïse ne pouvait plus pénétrer dans la tente de la Rencontre parce que la nuée reposait sur elle et que la gloire de l’Eternel remplissait le tabernacle. 36 Pendant toutes leurs pérégrinations, c’est quand la nuée s’élevait de dessus le tabernacle que les Israélites se mettaient en route. 37 Mais aussi longtemps qu’elle restait en place, ils ne bougeaient pas et attendaient, pour continuer leur route, qu’elle s’élève de nouveau. 38 Car la nuée de l’Eternel couvrait le tabernacle pendant le jour et, pendant la nuit, du feu brillait dans la nuée ; elle était ainsi visible pour tous les Israélites. Il en fut ainsi tout au long de leurs pérégrinations.

Footnotes

  1. 40.2 Donc presque un an après l’institution de la Pâque (voir v. 17 ; 12.2, 6).
  2. 40.34 Sur la gloire de l’Eternel, voir 1 R 8.10-11 ; Es 6.3 ; Ez 43.4-5 ; Ap 15.8.

The Tabernacle Erected and Arranged

40 Then the Lord (A)spoke to Moses, saying: “On the first day of the (B)first month you shall set up (C)the tabernacle of the tent of meeting. (D)You shall put in it the ark of the Testimony, and [a]partition off the ark with the veil. (E)You shall bring in the table and (F)arrange the things that are to be set in order on it; (G)and you shall bring in the lampstand and [b]light its lamps. (H)You shall also set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the Testimony, and put up the screen for the door of the tabernacle. Then you shall set the (I)altar of the burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting. And (J)you shall set the laver between the tabernacle of meeting and the altar, and put water in it. You shall set up the court all around, and hang up the screen at the court gate.

“And you shall take the anointing oil, and (K)anoint the tabernacle and all that is in it; and you shall hallow it and all its utensils, and it shall be holy. 10 You shall (L)anoint the altar of the burnt offering and all its utensils, and consecrate the altar. (M)The altar shall be most holy. 11 And you shall anoint the laver and its base, and consecrate it.

12 (N)“Then you shall bring Aaron and his sons to the door of the tabernacle of meeting and wash them with water. 13 You shall put the holy (O)garments on Aaron, (P)and anoint him and consecrate him, that he may minister to Me as priest. 14 And you shall bring his sons and clothe them with tunics. 15 You shall anoint them, as you anointed their father, that they may minister to Me as priests; for their anointing shall surely be (Q)an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.”

16 Thus Moses did; according to all that the Lord had commanded him, so he did.

17 And it came to pass in the first month of the second year, on the first day of the month, that the (R)tabernacle was [c]raised up. 18 So Moses raised up the tabernacle, fastened its sockets, set up its boards, put in its bars, and raised up its pillars. 19 And he spread out the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering of the tent on top of it, as the Lord had commanded Moses. 20 He took (S)the Testimony and put it into the ark, inserted the poles through the rings of the ark, and put the mercy seat on top of the ark. 21 And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, (T)hung up the veil of the covering, and partitioned off the ark of the Testimony, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

22 (U)He put the table in the tabernacle of meeting, on the north side of the tabernacle, outside the veil; 23 (V)and he set the bread in order upon it before the Lord, as the Lord had commanded Moses. 24 (W)He put the lampstand in the tabernacle of meeting, across from the table, on the south side of the tabernacle; 25 and (X)he lit the lamps before the Lord, as the Lord had commanded Moses. 26 (Y)He put the gold altar in the tabernacle of meeting in front of the veil; 27 (Z)and he burned sweet incense on it, as the Lord had commanded Moses. 28 (AA)He hung up the screen at the door of the tabernacle. 29 (AB)And he put the altar of burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, and (AC)offered upon it the burnt offering and the grain offering, as the Lord had commanded Moses. 30 (AD)He set the laver between the tabernacle of meeting and the altar, and put water there for washing; 31 and Moses, Aaron, and his sons would (AE)wash their hands and their feet with water from it. 32 Whenever they went into the tabernacle of meeting, and when they came near the altar, they washed, (AF)as the Lord had commanded Moses. 33 (AG)And he raised up the court all around the tabernacle and the altar, and hung up the screen of the court gate. So Moses (AH)finished the work.

The Cloud and the Glory(AI)

34 (AJ)Then the (AK)cloud covered the tabernacle of meeting, and the (AL)glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. 35 And Moses (AM)was not able to enter the tabernacle of meeting, because the cloud rested above it, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. 36 (AN)Whenever the cloud was taken up from above the tabernacle, the children of Israel would [d]go onward in all their journeys. 37 But (AO)if the cloud was not taken up, then they did not journey till the day that it was taken up. 38 For (AP)the cloud of the Lord was above the tabernacle by day, and fire was over it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 40:3 screen
  2. Exodus 40:4 set up
  3. Exodus 40:17 erected
  4. Exodus 40:36 journey

40 The Lord now said to Moses, “Put together the Tabernacle on the first day of the first month. In it place the Ark containing the Ten Commandments; and install the veil to enclose the Ark within the Holy of Holies. Then bring in the table and place the utensils on it, and bring in the lampstand and light the lamps.

“Place the gold altar for the incense in front of the Ark. Set up the drapes at the entrance of the Tabernacle, and place the altar for burnt offerings in front of the entrance. Set the washbasin between the Tabernacle-tent and the altar, and fill it with water. Then make the courtyard around the outside of the tent, and hang the curtain-door at the entrance to the courtyard.

“Take the anointing oil and sprinkle it here and there upon the Tabernacle and everything in it, upon all of its utensils and parts, and all the furniture, to hallow it; and it shall become holy. 10 Sprinkle the anointing oil upon the altar of burnt offering and its utensils, sanctifying it; for the altar shall then become most holy. 11 Then anoint the washbasin and its pedestal, sanctifying it.

12 “Now bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the Tabernacle and wash them with water; 13 and clothe Aaron with the holy garments and anoint him, sanctifying him to minister to me as a priest. 14 Then bring his sons and put their robes upon them, 15 and anoint them as you did their father, that they may minister to me as priests; their anointing shall be permanent from generation to generation: all their children and children’s children shall forever be my priests.”

16 So Moses proceeded to do all as the Lord had commanded him. 17 On the first day of the first month, in the second year, the Tabernacle was put together. 18 Moses erected it by setting its frames into their bases and attaching the bars. 19 Then he spread the coverings over the framework and put on the top layers, just as the Lord had commanded him.

20 Inside the Ark he placed the stones with the Ten Commandments engraved on them, and attached the carrying poles to the Ark and installed the gold lid, the place of mercy. 21 Then he brought the Ark into the Tabernacle and set up the curtain to screen it, just as the Lord had commanded.

22 Next he placed the table at the north side of the room outside the curtain 23 and set the Bread of the Presence upon the table before the Lord, just as the Lord had commanded.

24 And he placed the lampstand next to the table, on the south side of the Tabernacle. 25 Then he lighted the lamps before the Lord, following all the instructions, 26 and placed the gold altar in the Tabernacle next to the curtain, 27 and burned upon it the incense made from sweet spices, just as the Lord had commanded.

28 He attached the curtain at the entrance of the Tabernacle, 29 and placed the outside altar for the burnt offerings near the entrance, and offered upon it a burnt offering and a meal offering, just as the Lord had commanded him.

30 Next he placed the washbasin between the tent and the altar and filled it with water so that the priests could use it for washing. 31 Moses and Aaron and Aaron’s sons washed their hands and feet there. 32 Whenever they walked past the altar to enter the Tabernacle, they stopped and washed, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

33 Then he erected the enclosure surrounding the tent and the altar, and set up the curtain-door at the entrance of the enclosure. So at last Moses finished the work.

34 Then the cloud covered the Tabernacle and the glory of the Lord filled it. 35 Moses was not able to enter because the cloud was standing there, and the glory of the Lord filled the Tabernacle. 36 Whenever the cloud lifted and moved, the people of Israel journeyed onward, following it. 37 But if the cloud stayed, they stayed until it moved. 38 The cloud rested upon the Tabernacle during the daytime, and at night there was fire in the cloud so that all the people of Israel could see it.

This continued throughout all their journeys.

Setting Up the Tabernacle

40 Then the Lord said to Moses: “Set up(A) the tabernacle, the tent of meeting,(B) on the first day of the first month.(C) Place the ark(D) of the covenant law in it and shield the ark with the curtain. Bring in the table(E) and set out what belongs on it.(F) Then bring in the lampstand(G) and set up its lamps. Place the gold altar(H) of incense in front of the ark of the covenant law and put the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle.

“Place the altar(I) of burnt offering in front of the entrance to the tabernacle, the tent of meeting; place the basin(J) between the tent of meeting and the altar and put water in it. Set up the courtyard(K) around it and put the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard.

“Take the anointing oil and anoint(L) the tabernacle and everything in it; consecrate it and all its furnishings,(M) and it will be holy. 10 Then anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils; consecrate(N) the altar, and it will be most holy. 11 Anoint the basin and its stand and consecrate them.

12 “Bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the tent of meeting(O) and wash them with water.(P) 13 Then dress Aaron in the sacred garments,(Q) anoint him and consecrate(R) him so he may serve me as priest. 14 Bring his sons and dress them in tunics.(S) 15 Anoint them just as you anointed their father, so they may serve me as priests. Their anointing will be to a priesthood that will continue throughout their generations.(T) 16 Moses did everything just as the Lord commanded(U) him.

17 So the tabernacle(V) was set up on the first day of the first month(W) in the second year. 18 When Moses(X) set up the tabernacle, he put the bases in place, erected the frames,(Y) inserted the crossbars and set up the posts. 19 Then he spread the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering(Z) over the tent, as the Lord commanded(AA) him.

20 He took the tablets of the covenant law(AB) and placed them in the ark,(AC) attached the poles to the ark and put the atonement cover(AD) over it. 21 Then he brought the ark into the tabernacle and hung the shielding curtain(AE) and shielded the ark of the covenant law, as the Lord commanded(AF) him.

22 Moses placed the table(AG) in the tent of meeting on the north side of the tabernacle outside the curtain 23 and set out the bread(AH) on it before the Lord, as the Lord commanded(AI) him.

24 He placed the lampstand(AJ) in the tent of meeting opposite the table on the south side of the tabernacle 25 and set up the lamps(AK) before the Lord, as the Lord commanded(AL) him.

26 Moses placed the gold altar(AM) in the tent of meeting in front of the curtain 27 and burned fragrant incense on it, as the Lord commanded(AN) him.

28 Then he put up the curtain(AO) at the entrance to the tabernacle. 29 He set the altar(AP) of burnt offering near the entrance to the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, and offered on it burnt offerings and grain offerings,(AQ) as the Lord commanded(AR) him.

30 He placed the basin(AS) between the tent of meeting and the altar and put water in it for washing, 31 and Moses and Aaron and his sons used it to wash(AT) their hands and feet. 32 They washed whenever they entered the tent of meeting or approached the altar,(AU) as the Lord commanded(AV) Moses.

33 Then Moses set up the courtyard(AW) around the tabernacle and altar and put up the curtain(AX) at the entrance to the courtyard. And so Moses finished the work.

The Glory of the Lord

34 Then the cloud(AY) covered the tent of meeting, and the glory(AZ) of the Lord filled the tabernacle. 35 Moses could not enter the tent of meeting because the cloud had settled on it, and the glory(BA) of the Lord filled the tabernacle.(BB)

36 In all the travels of the Israelites, whenever the cloud lifted from above the tabernacle, they would set out;(BC) 37 but if the cloud did not lift, they did not set out—until the day it lifted. 38 So the cloud(BD) of the Lord was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the Israelites during all their travels.