Exode 31
La Bible du Semeur
Les artisans du sanctuaire
31 L’Eternel parla à Moïse en ces termes : 2 Vois, je désigne Betsaléel, fils d’Ouri, descendant de Hour, de la tribu de Juda, 3 et je l’ai rempli de l’Esprit de Dieu qui lui confère de l’habileté, de l’intelligence et de la compétence pour exécuter toutes sortes d’ouvrages, 4 pour concevoir des projets, pour travailler l’or, l’argent et le bronze, 5 pour tailler des pierres à enchâsser, pour sculpter le bois et pour réaliser toutes sortes d’ouvrages. 6 Je lui ai donné pour aide Oholiab, fils d’Ahisamak, de la tribu de Dan et, de plus, j’ai accordé un surcroît d’habileté à tous les artisans experts, afin qu’ils exécutent tout ce que je t’ai ordonné : 7 la tente de la Rencontre, le coffre de l’acte de l’alliance, le propitiatoire qui doit lui servir de couvercle, et tous les objets de la tente, 8 la table et ses ustensiles, le chandelier d’or pur et tous ses accessoires, l’autel des parfums, 9 l’autel des holocaustes et tous ses accessoires, la cuve et son socle, 10 les vêtements de cérémonie et les vêtements sacrés pour Aaron le prêtre, ainsi que ceux de ses fils, ceux qu’ils endosseront pour exercer les fonctions du sacerdoce, 11 l’huile d’onction et le parfum aromatique pour le sanctuaire. Les artisans se conformeront à tous les ordres que je t’ai donnés.
Le jour du sabbat
12 L’Eternel parla à Moïse en ces termes[a] : 13 Et toi, dis ceci aux Israélites : « Surtout, observez bien mes sabbats ; car c’est là un signe entre moi et vous, de génération en génération, le signe que moi, l’Eternel, je vous rends saints. 14 Vous observerez donc le jour du repos, car il est saint pour vous. Celui qui le profanera devra mourir ; car quiconque fera un travail quelconque ce jour-là, sera retranché de son peuple. 15 On travaillera six jours, et le septième jour sera un jour de repos consacré à l’Eternel. Quiconque fera un travail le jour du sabbat devra mourir. 16 Les Israélites observeront le jour du sabbat en le célébrant de génération en génération ; c’est une alliance éternelle. 17 Il sera un signe à perpétuité entre moi et les Israélites, car en six jours l’Eternel a fait le ciel et la terre, et le septième jour il a cessé de travailler pour reprendre son souffle. »
La remise des deux tablettes de l’acte de l’alliance
18 Quand il eut terminé de s’entretenir avec Moïse sur le mont Sinaï, l’Eternel lui remit les deux tablettes de l’acte de l’alliance ; c’étaient des tablettes de pierre gravées par le doigt de Dieu.
Footnotes
- 31.12 Pour les v. 12-17, voir 20.8-11 ; 23.12 ; 34.21 ; 35.2 ; Gn 2.1-3 ; Lv 23.3 ; Dt 5.13-14.
Éxodo 31
Reina-Valera 1960
Llamamiento de Bezaleel y de Aholiab
(Ex. 35.30—36.1)
31 Habló Jehová a Moisés, diciendo: 2 Mira, yo he llamado por nombre a Bezaleel hijo de Uri, hijo de Hur, de la tribu de Judá; 3 y lo he llenado del Espíritu de Dios, en sabiduría y en inteligencia, en ciencia y en todo arte, 4 para inventar diseños, para trabajar en oro, en plata y en bronce, 5 y en artificio de piedras para engastarlas, y en artificio de madera; para trabajar en toda clase de labor. 6 Y he aquí que yo he puesto con él a Aholiab hijo de Ahisamac, de la tribu de Dan; y he puesto sabiduría en el ánimo de todo sabio de corazón, para que hagan todo lo que te he mandado; 7 el tabernáculo de reunión, el arca del testimonio, el propiciatorio que está sobre ella, y todos los utensilios del tabernáculo, 8 la mesa y sus utensilios, el candelero limpio y todos sus utensilios, el altar del incienso, 9 el altar del holocausto y todos sus utensilios, la fuente y su base, 10 los vestidos del servicio, las vestiduras santas para Aarón el sacerdote, las vestiduras de sus hijos para que ejerzan el sacerdocio, 11 el aceite de la unción, y el incienso aromático para el santuario; harán conforme a todo lo que te he mandado.
El día de reposo como señal
12 Habló además Jehová a Moisés, diciendo: 13 Tú hablarás a los hijos de Israel, diciendo: En verdad vosotros guardaréis mis días de reposo;[a] porque es señal entre mí y vosotros por vuestras generaciones, para que sepáis que yo soy Jehová que os santifico. 14 Así que guardaréis el día de reposo,[b] porque santo es a vosotros; el que lo profanare, de cierto morirá; porque cualquiera que hiciere obra alguna en él, aquella persona será cortada de en medio de su pueblo. 15 Seis días se trabajará, mas el día séptimo es día de reposo[c] consagrado a Jehová; cualquiera que trabaje en el día de reposo,[d] ciertamente morirá.(A) 16 Guardarán, pues, el día de reposo[e] los hijos de Israel, celebrándolo por sus generaciones por pacto perpetuo. 17 Señal es para siempre entre mí y los hijos de Israel; porque en seis días hizo Jehová los cielos y la tierra, y en el séptimo día cesó y reposó.
El becerro de oro
(Dt. 9.6-29)
18 Y dio a Moisés, cuando acabó de hablar con él en el monte de Sinaí, dos tablas del testimonio, tablas de piedra escritas con el dedo de Dios.
Footnotes
- Éxodo 31:13 Aquí equivale a sábado.
- Éxodo 31:14 Aquí equivale a sábado.
- Éxodo 31:15 Aquí equivale a sábado.
- Éxodo 31:15 Aquí equivale a sábado.
- Éxodo 31:16 Aquí equivale a sábado.
Exodus 31
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 31
Choice of Artisans. 1 (A)The Lord said to Moses: 2 See, I have singled out[a] Bezalel, son of Uri, son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, 3 and I have filled him with a divine spirit of skill and understanding and knowledge in every craft: 4 in the production of embroidery, in making things of gold, silver, or bronze, 5 in cutting and mounting precious stones, in carving wood, and in every other craft. 6 As his assistant I myself have appointed Oholiab, son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. I have also endowed all the experts with the necessary skill to make all the things I have commanded you: 7 (B)the tent of meeting, the ark of the covenant with its cover, all the furnishings of the tent, 8 the table with its utensils, the pure gold menorah with all its utensils, the altar of incense, 9 the altar for burnt offerings with all its utensils, the basin with its stand, 10 the service cloths,[b] the sacred vestments for Aaron the priest, the vestments for his sons in their ministry, 11 the anointing oil, and the fragrant incense for the sanctuary. According to all I have commanded you, so shall they do.
Sabbath Laws. 12 (C)The Lord said to Moses: 13 You must also tell the Israelites: Keep my sabbaths, for that is to be the sign between you and me throughout the generations, to show that it is I, the Lord, who make you holy. 14 [c]Therefore, you must keep the sabbath for it is holiness for you. Whoever desecrates it shall be put to death. If anyone does work on that day, that person must be cut off from the people. 15 Six days there are for doing work, but the seventh day is the sabbath of complete rest, holy to the Lord. Anyone who does work on the sabbath day shall be put to death. 16 So shall the Israelites observe the sabbath, keeping it throughout their generations as an everlasting covenant. 17 Between me and the Israelites it is to be an everlasting sign; for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, but on the seventh day he rested at his ease.
18 When the Lord had finished speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, he gave him the two tablets of the covenant, the stone tablets inscribed by God’s own finger.(D)
Exodus 31
New International Version
Bezalel and Oholiab(A)
31 Then the Lord said to Moses, 2 “See, I have chosen Bezalel(B) son of Uri, the son of Hur,(C) of the tribe of Judah, 3 and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge(D) and with all kinds of skills(E)— 4 to make artistic designs for work in gold, silver and bronze, 5 to cut and set stones, to work in wood, and to engage in all kinds of crafts. 6 Moreover, I have appointed Oholiab(F) son of Ahisamak, of the tribe of Dan,(G) to help him. Also I have given ability to all the skilled workers(H) to make everything I have commanded you: 7 the tent of meeting,(I) the ark of the covenant law(J) with the atonement cover(K) on it, and all the other furnishings of the tent— 8 the table(L) and its articles, the pure gold lampstand(M) and all its accessories, the altar of incense,(N) 9 the altar of burnt offering(O) and all its utensils, the basin(P) with its stand— 10 and also the woven garments(Q), both the sacred garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons when they serve as priests, 11 and the anointing oil(R) and fragrant incense(S) for the Holy Place. They are to make them just as I commanded(T) you.”
The Sabbath
12 Then the Lord said to Moses, 13 “Say to the Israelites, ‘You must observe my Sabbaths.(U) This will be a sign(V) between me and you for the generations to come,(W) so you may know that I am the Lord, who makes you holy.(X)
14 “‘Observe the Sabbath, because it is holy to you. Anyone who desecrates it is to be put to death;(Y) those who do any work on that day must be cut off from their people. 15 For six days work(Z) is to be done, but the seventh day is a day of sabbath rest,(AA) holy to the Lord. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day is to be put to death. 16 The Israelites are to observe the Sabbath,(AB) celebrating it for the generations to come as a lasting covenant. 17 It will be a sign(AC) between me and the Israelites forever, for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed.(AD)’”(AE)
18 When the Lord finished speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai,(AF) he gave him the two tablets of the covenant law, the tablets of stone(AG) inscribed by the finger of God.(AH)
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