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Exode 3
La Bible du Semeur

L’appel et l’envoi de Moïse

3 Moïse faisait paître les brebis de son beau-père Jéthro, prêtre de Madian. Il mena son troupeau au-delà du désert et parvint jusqu’à Horeb, la montagne de Dieu[a]. 2 L’ange de l’Eternel[b] lui apparut dans une flamme au milieu d’un buisson : Moïse aperçut un buisson qui était tout embrasé et qui, pourtant, ne se consumait pas. 3 Il se dit alors : Je vais faire un détour pour aller regarder ce phénomène extraordinaire et voir pourquoi le buisson ne se consume pas.

4 L’Eternel vit que Moïse faisait un détour pour aller voir et il l’appela du milieu du buisson :

Moïse, Moïse !

– Je suis là, répondit Moïse.

5 Dieu lui dit : N’approche pas d’ici, ôte tes sandales, car le lieu où tu te tiens est un lieu saint. 6 Puis il ajouta : Je suis le Dieu de tes ancêtres, le Dieu d’Abraham, le Dieu d’Isaac et le Dieu de Jacob[c].

Alors Moïse se couvrit le visage car il craignait de regarder Dieu.

7 L’Eternel reprit : J’ai vu la détresse de mon peuple en Egypte et j’ai entendu les cris que lui font pousser ses oppresseurs. Oui, je sais ce qu’il souffre. 8 C’est pourquoi je suis descendu pour le délivrer des Egyptiens, pour le faire sortir d’Egypte et le conduire vers un bon et vaste pays, un pays ruisselant de lait et de miel ; celui qu’habitent les Cananéens, les Hittites, les Amoréens, les Phéréziens, les Héviens et les Yebousiens[d]. 9 A présent, les cris des Israélites sont parvenus jusqu’à moi et j’ai vu à quel point les Egyptiens les oppriment. 10 Va donc maintenant : je t’envoie vers le pharaon[e], pour que tu fasses sortir d’Egypte les Israélites, mon peuple.

11 Moïse dit à Dieu :

Qui suis-je, moi, pour aller trouver le pharaon et pour faire sortir les Israélites d’Egypte ?

12 – Sache que je serai avec toi, lui répondit Dieu. Et voici le signe auquel on reconnaîtra que c’est moi qui t’ai envoyé : quand tu auras fait sortir le peuple hors d’Egypte, vous m’adorerez sur cette montagne-ci.

13 Moïse reprit : J’irai donc trouver les Israélites et je leur dirai : « Le Dieu de vos ancêtres m’a envoyé vers vous. » Mais s’ils me demandent : « Quel est son nom ? » que leur répondrai-je ?

14 Alors Dieu dit à Moïse : Je suis celui qui est[f]. Puis il ajouta : Voici ce que tu diras aux Israélites : Je suis m’a envoyé vers vous.

15 Puis tu leur diras : « L’Eternel[g], le Dieu de vos ancêtres, le Dieu d’Abraham, d’Isaac et de Jacob m’a envoyé vers vous. C’est là mon nom pour l’éternité, c’est sous ce nom que l’on se souviendra de moi pour tous les temps[h]. 16 Va donc, réunis les responsables d’Israël et dis-leur : L’Eternel, le Dieu de vos ancêtres, le Dieu d’Abraham, d’Isaac et de Jacob m’est apparu et m’a dit : J’ai résolu d’intervenir en votre faveur au regard du traitement qu’on vous inflige en Egypte. 17 Aussi ai-je décidé de vous faire sortir d’Egypte, où vous êtes en proie à l’oppression, pour vous conduire dans le pays des Cananéens, des Hittites, des Amoréens, des Phéréziens, des Héviens et des Yebousiens, dans un pays ruisselant de lait et de miel. » 18 Les responsables d’Israël t’écouteront et tu iras trouver le pharaon avec eux pour lui dire : « L’Eternel, le Dieu des Hébreux, est venu nous trouver. Maintenant, veuille donc nous accorder la permission de faire trois journées de marche dans le désert pour aller offrir un sacrifice à l’Eternel notre Dieu. » 19 Moi, je sais que le pharaon ne vous permettra pas de partir s’il n’y est pas contraint avec puissance[i]. 20 C’est pourquoi j’interviendrai et je frapperai l’Egypte de toutes sortes de prodiges que j’accomplirai au milieu d’elle. Après cela, il vous renverra. 21 Je ferai gagner à ce peuple la faveur des Egyptiens, de sorte qu’à votre départ, vous ne vous en irez pas les mains vides. 22 Chaque femme demandera à sa voisine et à celle qui habite chez elle des ustensiles d’argent et d’or ainsi que des vêtements. Vous les donnerez à porter à vos fils et vos filles. Ainsi vous dépouillerez les Egyptiens.

Footnotes

  1. 3.1 Aussi appelé Sinaï dans la suite du récit. C’est la montagne où Dieu va se révéler (chap. 19).
  2. 3.2 D’après la suite du récit, l’ange de l’Eternel est l’Eternel lui-même.
  3. 3.6 Cité en Mt 22.32 ; Mc 12.26 ; Lc 20.37 ; Ac 3.13 ; 7.32.
  4. 3.8 Noms de diverses peuplades habitant ce qui deviendra le pays d’Israël.
  5. 3.10 Soit Aménotep II, fils de Thoutmosis III, soit Ramsès II, pharaon de la XIXe dynastie, qui entreprit de grands travaux de construction (12901279–12241212 av. J.-C.).
  6. 3.14 Autre traduction : Je suis : Je suis. D’autres comprennent : Je suis qui je suis ; je suis celui que je serai ; Je suis celui qui donne l’existence. Voir Ap 1.4, 8.
  7. 3.15 Le nom Eternel rend le nom hébreu Yahvé qui est proche du nom Je suis que se donne Dieu.
  8. 3.15 Cité en Mt 22.32 ; Mc 12.26 ; Ac 3.13.
  9. 3.19 D’après l’ancienne version grecque. Le texte hébreu traditionnel a : même pas s’il y est contraint avec puissance.
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Exodus 3
Good News Translation

God Calls Moses

3 One day while Moses was taking care of the sheep and goats of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, he led the flock across the desert and came to Sinai, the holy mountain. 2 (A)There the angel of the Lord appeared to him as a flame coming from the middle of a bush. Moses saw that the bush was on fire but that it was not burning up. 3 “This is strange,” he thought. “Why isn't the bush burning up? I will go closer and see.”

4 When the Lord saw that Moses was coming closer, he called to him from the middle of the bush and said, “Moses! Moses!”

He answered, “Yes, here I am.”

5 God said, “Do not come any closer. Take off your sandals, because you are standing on holy ground. 6 I am the God of your ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.” So Moses covered his face, because he was afraid to look at God.

7 Then the Lord said, “I have seen how cruelly my people are being treated in Egypt; I have heard them cry out to be rescued from their slave drivers. I know all about their sufferings, 8 and so I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians and to bring them out of Egypt to a spacious land, one which is rich and fertile and in which the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites now live. 9 I have indeed heard the cry of my people, and I see how the Egyptians are oppressing them. 10 Now I am sending you to the king of Egypt so that you can lead my people out of his country.”

11 But Moses said to God, “I am nobody. How can I go to the king and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”

12 God answered, “I will be with you, and when you bring the people out of Egypt, you will worship me on this mountain. That will be the proof that I have sent you.”

13 (B)But Moses replied, “When I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your ancestors sent me to you,’ they will ask me, ‘What is his name?’ So what can I tell them?”

14 (C)God said, “I am who I am. You must tell them: ‘The one who is called I Am[a] has sent me to you.’ 15 Tell the Israelites that I, the Lord, the God of their ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, have sent you to them. This is my name forever; this is what all future generations are to call me. 16 Go and gather the leaders of Israel together and tell them that I, the Lord, the God of their ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, appeared to you. Tell them that I have come to them and have seen what the Egyptians are doing to them. 17 I have decided that I will bring them out of Egypt, where they are being treated cruelly, and will take them to a rich and fertile land—the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

18 “My people will listen to what you say to them. Then you must go with the leaders of Israel to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has revealed himself to us. Now allow us to travel three days into the desert to offer sacrifices to the Lord, our God.’ 19 I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless he is forced to do so. 20 But I will use my power and will punish Egypt by doing terrifying things there. After that he will let you go.

21 (D)“I will make the Egyptians respect you so that when my people leave, they will not go empty-handed. 22 Every Israelite woman will go to her Egyptian neighbors and to any Egyptian woman living in her house and will ask for clothing and for gold and silver jewelry. The Israelites will put these things on their sons and daughters and carry away the wealth of the Egyptians.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 3:14 I am who I am … I Am; or I will be who I will be … I Will Be. “I am” sounds like the Hebrew name Yahweh traditionally transliterated as Jehovah. This name is represented in this translation by “the Lord” in capital letters, following a usage which is widespread in English versions.
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Exodus 3
New King James Version

Moses at the Burning Bush(A)

3 Now Moses was tending the flock of (B)Jethro his father-in-law, (C)the priest of Midian. And he led the flock to the back of the desert, and came to (D)Horeb, (E)the mountain of God. 2 And (F)the Angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of a bush. So he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, but the bush was not consumed. 3 Then Moses said, “I will now turn aside and see this (G)great sight, why the bush does not burn.”

4 So when the Lord saw that he turned aside to look, God called (H)to him from the midst of the bush and said, “Moses, Moses!”

And he said, “Here I am.”

5 Then He said, “Do not draw near this place. (I)Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you stand is holy ground.” 6 Moreover He said, (J)“I am the God of your father—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for (K)he was afraid to look upon God.

7 And the Lord said: (L)“I have surely seen the oppression of My people who are in Egypt, and have heard their cry (M)because of their taskmasters, (N)for I know their [a]sorrows. 8 So (O)I have come down to (P)deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up from that land (Q)to a good and large land, to a land (R)flowing with milk and honey, to the place of (S)the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites. 9 Now therefore, behold, (T)the cry of the children of Israel has come to Me, and I have also seen the (U)oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. 10 (V)Come now, therefore, and I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring My people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.”

11 But Moses said to God, (W)“Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?”

12 So He said, (X)“I will certainly be with you. And this shall be a (Y)sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain.”

13 Then Moses said to God, “Indeed, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they say to me, ‘What is His name?’ what shall I say to them?”

14 And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And He said, “Thus you shall say to the children of Israel, (Z)‘I AM has sent me to you.’ ” 15 Moreover God said to Moses, “Thus you shall say to the children of Israel: ‘The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you. This is (AA)My name forever, and this is My memorial to all generations.’ 16 Go and (AB)gather the elders of Israel together, and say to them, ‘The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared to me, saying, (AC)“I have surely visited you and seen what is done to you in Egypt; 17 and I have said (AD)I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, to a land flowing with milk and honey.” ’ 18 Then (AE)they will heed your voice; and (AF)you shall come, you and the elders of Israel, to the king of Egypt; and you shall say to him, ‘The Lord God of the Hebrews has (AG)met with us; and now, please, let us go three days’ journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God.’ 19 But I am sure that the king of Egypt (AH)will not let you go, no, not even by a mighty hand. 20 So I will (AI)stretch out My hand and strike Egypt with (AJ)all My wonders which I will do in its midst; and (AK)after that he will let you go. 21 And (AL)I will give this people favor in the sight of the Egyptians; and it shall be, when you go, that you shall not go empty-handed. 22 (AM)But every woman shall ask of her neighbor, namely, of her who dwells near her house, (AN)articles of silver, articles of gold, and clothing; and you shall put them on your sons and on your daughters. So (AO)you shall plunder the Egyptians.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 3:7 pain
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Exodus 3
New International Version

Moses and the Burning Bush

3 Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro(A) his father-in-law, the priest of Midian,(B) and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb,(C) the mountain(D) of God. 2 There the angel of the Lord(E) appeared to him in flames of fire(F) from within a bush.(G) Moses saw that though the bush was on fire it did not burn up. 3 So Moses thought, “I will go over and see this strange sight—why the bush does not burn up.”

4 When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God called(H) to him from within the bush,(I) “Moses! Moses!”

And Moses said, “Here I am.”(J)

5 “Do not come any closer,”(K) God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”(L) 6 Then he said, “I am the God of your father,[a] the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.”(M) At this, Moses hid(N) his face, because he was afraid to look at God.(O)

7 The Lord said, “I have indeed seen(P) the misery(Q) of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned(R) about their suffering.(S) 8 So I have come down(T) to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land,(U) a land flowing with milk and honey(V)—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites(W) and Jebusites.(X) 9 And now the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I have seen the way the Egyptians are oppressing(Y) them. 10 So now, go. I am sending(Z) you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.”(AA)

11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I(AB) that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”

12 And God said, “I will be with you.(AC) And this will be the sign(AD) to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you[b] will worship God on this mountain.(AE)”

13 Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’(AF) Then what shall I tell them?”

14 God said to Moses, “I am who I am.[c] This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I am(AG) has sent me to you.’”

15 God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The Lord,[d] the God of your fathers(AH)—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob(AI)—has sent me to you.’

“This is my name(AJ) forever,
    the name you shall call me
    from generation to generation.(AK)

16 “Go, assemble the elders(AL) of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob(AM)—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seen(AN) what has been done to you in Egypt. 17 And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypt(AO) into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’(AP)

18 “The elders of Israel will listen(AQ) to you. Then you and the elders are to go to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews,(AR) has met(AS) with us. Let us take a three-day journey(AT) into the wilderness to offer sacrifices(AU) to the Lord our God.’ 19 But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless a mighty hand(AV) compels him. 20 So I will stretch out my hand(AW) and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders(AX) that I will perform among them. After that, he will let you go.(AY)

21 “And I will make the Egyptians favorably disposed(AZ) toward this people, so that when you leave you will not go empty-handed.(BA) 22 Every woman is to ask her neighbor and any woman living in her house for articles of silver(BB) and gold(BC) and for clothing, which you will put on your sons and daughters. And so you will plunder(BD) the Egyptians.”(BE)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 3:6 Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch (see Acts 7:32) fathers
  2. Exodus 3:12 The Hebrew is plural.
  3. Exodus 3:14 Or I will be what I will be
  4. Exodus 3:15 The Hebrew for Lord sounds like and may be related to the Hebrew for I am in verse 14.
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