Conclusion de l’alliance avec Israël

24 Dieu dit à Moïse : Monte vers l’Eternel, et prends avec toi Aaron, Nadab, Abihou[a] et soixante-dix des responsables d’Israël[b]. Vous vous prosternerez de loin. Toi, Moïse, tu t’approcheras seul de moi ; les autres ne s’approcheront pas, et l’ensemble du peuple ne montera pas avec toi.

Moïse alla rapporter au peuple toutes les paroles de l’Eternel et toutes ses lois. Et tout le peuple s’écria d’une seule voix : Nous ferons tout ce que l’Eternel a dit.

Moïse mit par écrit toutes les paroles de l’Eternel. Le lendemain, de bonne heure, il bâtit un autel au pied de la montagne et dressa douze stèles pour les douze tribus d’Israël. Puis il chargea les jeunes gens d’Israël d’offrir à l’Eternel des holocaustes et des taureaux en sacrifices de communion. Il recueillit la moitié du sang versé dans des récipients et répandit l’autre moitié sur l’autel. Puis il prit le livre de l’alliance[c] et le lut à haute voix au peuple. Les Israélites déclarèrent : Nous ferons tout ce que l’Eternel a dit, nous obéirons à toutes ses paroles.

Alors Moïse prit le sang et en aspergea le peuple en disant : C’est le sang de l’alliance que l’Eternel a conclue avec vous, sur la base de toutes ces paroles[d].

Ensuite Moïse gravit la montagne avec Aaron, Nadab, Abihou et soixante-dix responsables d’Israël. 10 Ils virent le Dieu d’Israël. Sous ses pieds s’étendait comme une plateforme de saphirs aussi purs que le fond du ciel[e]. 11 L’Eternel n’étendit pas la main sur ces notables des Israélites ; ils contemplèrent Dieu et puis ils mangèrent et burent.

Moïse entre dans la présence de l’Eternel

12 L’Eternel dit à Moïse : Monte vers moi sur la montagne et tiens-toi là. Je te donnerai les tables de pierre sur lesquelles j’ai transcrit la Loi et les commandements pour que tu les enseignes au peuple.

13 Moïse se mit en route avec Josué, son assistant, et gravit la montagne de Dieu 14 après avoir dit aux responsables d’Israël : Attendez-nous ici jusqu’à notre retour. Aaron et Hour resteront avec vous. Si quelqu’un a un problème à régler, qu’il s’adresse à eux.

15 Moïse monta sur la montagne et la nuée la recouvrit. 16 La gloire de l’Eternel demeura sur le mont Sinaï et la nuée le recouvrit pendant six jours. Le septième jour, l’Eternel appela Moïse du milieu de la nuée. 17 La gloire de l’Eternel apparaissait aux Israélites comme un feu au sommet de la montagne. 18 Moïse pénétra dans la nuée et monta plus haut sur la montagne. Il y demeura quarante jours et quarante nuits.

Footnotes

  1. 24.1 Les deux fils aînés d’Aaron qui auraient dû lui succéder dans l’office de grand-prêtre, mais ils ont offert un feu profane sur l’autel et ont été frappés par Dieu (Lv 10.1-2 ; Nb 3.4).
  2. 24.1 Il ne s’agit donc pas de tous les responsables du peuple. Le nombre soixante-dix renvoie peut-être au nombre des personnes composant la famille d’Israël lors de sa venue en Egypte (1.5) à moins qu’il ne symbolise la plénitude (sept) multipliée par dix (grand nombre).
  3. 24.7 Le livre qui vient d’être écrit (v. 4).
  4. 24.8 Jésus semble avoir fait allusion à ces paroles en instituant la cène (Mt 26.28 ; Mc 14.24 ; Lc 22.20 ; 1 Co 11.25) ; voir Hé 9.19-20 ; 10.29.
  5. 24.10 Voir Ap 4.6.

The Promise Sealed with Blood

24 The Lord said to Moses, “You and Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and 70 of Israel’s leaders come up the mountain to me and worship at a distance. Moses may come near the Lord, but the others may not. The people must not come along with Moses.”

Moses went and told the people all the Lord’s words and legal decisions. Then all the people answered with one voice, “We will do everything the Lord has told us to do.” So Moses wrote down all the Lord’s words.

Early the next morning he built an altar at the foot of the mountain and ⌞set up⌟ 12 sacred stones for the 12 tribes of Israel. Then he sent young Israelite men, and they sacrificed bulls as burnt offerings and fellowship offerings to the Lord. Moses took half of the blood and put it into bowls, and he threw the other half against the altar. Then he took the Book of the Lord’s Promise [a] and read it while the people listened. They said, “We will obey and do everything the Lord has said.”

Moses took the blood and sprinkled it on the people and said, “Here is the blood which seals the promise that the Lord has made to you based on everything you have just heard.”

Moses went up with Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and 70 of Israel’s leaders. 10 They saw the God of Israel. Under his feet was something like a pavement made out of sapphire as clear and blue as the sky itself. 11 God didn’t harm these leaders of the Israelites. So they saw God, and then they ate and drank.

Moses Goes up the Mountain to Receive God’s Words Written on Stone

12 The Lord said to Moses, “Come up to me on the mountain. Stay there, and I will give you the stone tablets with the teachings and the commandments I have written for the people’s instruction.”

13 Moses set out with his assistant Joshua, and Moses went up on the mountain of God. 14 He said to the leaders, “Wait here for us until we come back to you. Aaron and Hur are here with you. Take all your disagreements to them.”

15 So Moses went up on the mountain, and the cloud covered it. 16 The glory of the Lord settled on Mount Sinai. For six days the cloud covered it, and on the seventh day the Lord called to Moses from inside the cloud. 17 To the Israelites, the glory of the Lord looked like a raging fire on top of the mountain. 18 Moses entered the cloud as he went up the mountain. He stayed on the mountain 40 days and 40 nights.

Footnotes

  1. 24:7 Or “Covenant.”

The Covenant Confirmed

24 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Come up to the Lord, you and Aaron,(A) Nadab and Abihu,(B) and seventy of the elders(C) of Israel. You are to worship at a distance, but Moses alone is to approach(D) the Lord; the others must not come near. And the people may not come up with him.”

When Moses went and told the people all the Lord’s words and laws,(E) they responded with one voice, “Everything the Lord has said we will do.”(F) Moses then wrote(G) down everything the Lord had said.

He got up early the next morning and built an altar(H) at the foot of the mountain and set up twelve stone pillars(I) representing the twelve tribes of Israel. Then he sent young Israelite men, and they offered burnt offerings(J) and sacrificed young bulls as fellowship offerings(K) to the Lord. Moses(L) took half of the blood(M) and put it in bowls, and the other half he splashed(N) against the altar. Then he took the Book of the Covenant(O) and read it to the people. They responded, “We will do everything the Lord has said; we will obey.”(P)

Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people(Q) and said, “This is the blood of the covenant(R) that the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.”

Moses and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and the seventy elders(S) of Israel went up 10 and saw(T) the God of Israel. Under his feet was something like a pavement made of lapis lazuli,(U) as bright blue as the sky.(V) 11 But God did not raise his hand against these leaders of the Israelites; they saw(W) God, and they ate and drank.(X)

12 The Lord said to Moses, “Come up to me on the mountain and stay here, and I will give you the tablets of stone(Y) with the law and commandments I have written for their instruction.”

13 Then Moses set out with Joshua(Z) his aide, and Moses went up on the mountain(AA) of God. 14 He said to the elders, “Wait here for us until we come back to you. Aaron and Hur(AB) are with you, and anyone involved in a dispute(AC) can go to them.”

15 When Moses went up on the mountain, the cloud(AD) covered it, 16 and the glory(AE) of the Lord settled on Mount Sinai.(AF) For six days the cloud covered the mountain, and on the seventh day the Lord called to Moses from within the cloud.(AG) 17 To the Israelites the glory of the Lord looked like a consuming fire(AH) on top of the mountain. 18 Then Moses entered the cloud as he went on up the mountain. And he stayed on the mountain forty(AI) days and forty nights.(AJ)