Exode 10
Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979
Les sauterelles
10 L’Eternel dit à Moïse: Va vers Pharaon, car j’ai endurci son cœur et le cœur de ses serviteurs, pour faire éclater mes signes au milieu d’eux. 2 C’est aussi pour que tu racontes à ton fils et au fils de ton fils comment j’ai traité les Egyptiens, et quels signes j’ai fait éclater au milieu d’eux. Et vous saurez que je suis l’Eternel. 3 Moïse et Aaron allèrent vers Pharaon, et lui dirent: Ainsi parle l’Eternel, le Dieu des Hébreux: Jusqu’à quand refuseras-tu de t’humilier devant moi? Laisse aller mon peuple, afin qu’il me serve. 4 Si tu refuses de laisser aller mon peuple, voici, je ferai venir demain des sauterelles dans toute l’étendue de ton pays. 5 Elles couvriront la surface de la terre, et l’on ne pourra plus voir la terre; elles dévoreront le reste de ce qui a échappé, ce que vous a laissé la grêle, elles dévoreront tous les arbres qui croissent dans vos champs; 6 elles rempliront tes maisons, les maisons de tous tes serviteurs et les maisons de tous les Egyptiens. Tes pères et les pères de tes pères n’auront rien vu de pareil depuis qu’ils existent sur la terre jusqu’à ce jour. Moïse se retira, et sortit de chez Pharaon. 7 Les serviteurs de Pharaon lui dirent: Jusqu’à quand cet homme sera-t-il pour nous un piège? Laisse aller ces gens, et qu’ils servent l’Eternel, leur Dieu. Ne vois-tu pas encore que l’Egypte périt?
8 On fit revenir vers Pharaon Moïse et Aaron: Allez, leur dit-il, servez l’Eternel, votre Dieu. Qui sont ceux qui iront? 9 Moïse répondit: Nous irons avec nos enfants et nos vieillards, avec nos fils et nos filles, avec nos brebis et nos bœufs; car c’est pour nous une fête en l’honneur de l’Eternel. 10 Pharaon leur dit: Que l’Eternel soit avec vous, tout comme je vais vous laisser aller, vous et vos enfants! Prenez garde, car le malheur est devant vous! 11 Non, non; allez, vous les hommes, et servez l’Eternel, car c’est là ce que vous avez demandé. Et on les chassa de la présence de Pharaon.
12 L’Eternel dit à Moïse: Etends ta main sur le pays d’Egypte, et que les sauterelles montent sur le pays d’Egypte; qu’elles dévorent toute l’herbe de la terre, tout ce que la grêle a laissé. 13 Moïse étendit sa verge sur le pays d’Egypte; et l’Eternel fit souffler un vent d’orient sur le pays toute cette journée et toute la nuit. Quand ce fut le matin, le vent d’orient avait apporté les sauterelles. 14 Les sauterelles montèrent sur le pays d’Egypte, et se posèrent dans toute l’étendue de l’Egypte; elles étaient en si grande quantité qu’il n’y avait jamais eu et qu’il n’y aura jamais rien de semblable. 15 Elles couvrirent la surface de toute la terre, et la terre fut dans l’obscurité; elles dévorèrent toute l’herbe de la terre et tout le fruit des arbres, tout ce que la grêle avait laissé; et il ne resta aucune verdure aux arbres ni à l’herbe des champs, dans tout le pays d’Egypte.
16 Aussitôt Pharaon appela Moïse et Aaron, et dit: J’ai péché contre l’Eternel, votre Dieu, et contre vous. 17 Mais pardonne mon péché pour cette fois seulement; et priez l’Eternel, votre Dieu, afin qu’il éloigne de moi encore cette plaie mortelle. 18 Moïse sortit de chez Pharaon, et il pria l’Eternel. 19 L’Eternel fit souffler un vent d’occident très fort, qui emporta les sauterelles, et les précipita dans la mer Rouge; il ne resta pas une seule sauterelle dans toute l’étendue de l’Egypte. 20 L’Eternel endurcit le cœur de Pharaon, et Pharaon ne laissa point aller les enfants d’Israël.
Les ténèbres en Egypte
21 L’Eternel dit à Moïse: Etends ta main vers le ciel, et qu’il y ait des ténèbres sur le pays d’Egypte, et que l’on puisse les toucher. 22 Moïse étendit sa main vers le ciel; et il y eut d’épaisses ténèbres dans tout le pays d’Egypte, pendant trois jours. 23 On ne se voyait pas les uns les autres, et personne ne se leva de sa place pendant trois jours. Mais il y avait de la lumière dans les lieux où habitaient tous les enfants d’Israël.
24 Pharaon appela Moïse, et dit: Allez, servez l’Eternel. Il n’y aura que vos brebis et vos bœufs qui resteront, et vos enfants pourront aller avec vous. 25 Moïse répondit: Tu mettras toi-même entre nos mains de quoi faire les sacrifices et les holocaustes que nous offrirons à l’Eternel, notre Dieu. 26 Nos troupeaux iront avec nous, et il ne restera pas un ongle; car c’est là que nous prendrons pour servir l’Eternel, notre Dieu; et jusqu’à ce que nous soyons arrivés, nous ne savons pas ce que nous choisirons pour offrir à l’Eternel. 27 L’Eternel endurcit le cœur de Pharaon, et Pharaon ne voulut point les laisser aller. 28 Pharaon dit à Moïse: Sors de chez moi! Garde-toi de paraître encore en ma présence, car le jour où tu paraîtras en ma présence, tu mourras. 29 Tu l’as dit! répliqua Moïse, je ne paraîtrai plus en ta présence.
Exodus 10
Complete Jewish Bible
Parashah 15: Bo (Go) 10:1–13:16
10 Adonai said to Moshe, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have made him and his servants hardhearted, so that I can demonstrate these signs of mine among them, 2 so that you can tell your son and grandson about what I did to Egypt and about my signs that I demonstrated among them, and so that you will all know that I am Adonai.” 3 Moshe and Aharon went in to Pharaoh and said to him, “Here is what Adonai, God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How much longer will you refuse to submit to me? Let my people go, so that they can worship me. 4 Otherwise, if you refuse to let my people go, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory. 5 One won’t be able to see the ground, so completely will the locusts cover it. They will eat anything you still have that escaped the hail, including every tree you have growing in the field. 6 They will fill your houses and those of your servants and of all the Egyptians. It will be like nothing your fathers or their fathers have ever seen since the day they were born until today.’” Then he turned his back and left.
7 Pharaoh’s servants said to him, “How much longer must this fellow be a snare for us? Let the people go and worship Adonai their God. Don’t you understand yet that Egypt is being destroyed?” 8 So Moshe and Aharon were brought to Pharaoh again, and he said to them, “Go, worship Adonai your God. But who exactly is going?” 9 Moshe answered, “We will go with our young and our old, our sons and our daughters; and we will go with our flocks and herds; for we must celebrate a feast to Adonai.” 10 Pharaoh said to them, “Adonai certainly will be with you if I ever let you go with your children! It’s clear that you are up to no good. 11 Nothing doing! Just the men among you may go and worship Adonai. That’s what you want, isn’t it?” And they were driven out of Pharaoh’s presence.
(ii) 12 Adonai said to Moshe, “Reach out your hand over the land of Egypt, so that locusts will invade the land and eat every plant that the hail has left.” 13 Moshe reached out with his staff over the land of Egypt, and Adonai caused an east wind to blow on the land all day and all night; and in the morning the east wind brought the locusts. 14 The locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and settled throughout Egypt’s territory. It was an invasion more severe than there had ever been before or will ever be again. 15 They completely covered the ground, so that the ground looked black. They ate every plant growing from the ground and all the fruit of the trees left by the hail. Not one green thing remained, not a tree and not a plant in the field, in all the land of Egypt.
16 Pharaoh hurried to summon Moshe and Aharon and said, “I have sinned against Adonai your God and against you. 17 Now, therefore, please forgive my sin just this once; and intercede with Adonai your God, so that he will at least take away from me this deadly plague!” 18 He went out from Pharaoh and interceded with Adonai. 19 Adonai reversed the wind and made it blow very strongly from the west. It took up the locusts and drove them into the Sea of Suf; not one locust remained on Egyptian soil. 20 But Adonai made Pharaoh hardhearted, and he didn’t let the people of Isra’el go.
21 Adonai said to Moshe, “Reach out your hand toward the sky, and there will be darkness over the land of Egypt, darkness so thick it can be felt!” 22 Moshe reached out his hand toward the sky, and there was a thick darkness in the entire land of Egypt for three days. 23 People couldn’t see each other, and no one went anywhere for three days. But all the people of Isra’el had light in their homes.
(iii) 24 Pharaoh summoned Moshe and said, “Go, worship Adonai; only leave your flocks and herds behind — your children may go with you.” 25 Moshe answered, “You must also see to it that we have sacrifices and burnt offerings, so that we can sacrifice to Adonai our God. 26 Our livestock will also go with us — not a hoof will be left behind — because we must choose some of them to worship Adonai our God, and we don’t know which ones we will need to worship Adonai until we get there.” 27 But Adonai made Pharaoh hardhearted, and he would not let them go. 28 Pharaoh said to them, “Get away from me! And you had better not see my face again, because the day you see my face, you will die!” 29 Moshe answered, “Well spoken! I will see your face no more.”
Exodus 10
New International Version
The Plague of Locusts
10 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart(A) and the hearts of his officials so that I may perform these signs(B) of mine among them 2 that you may tell your children(C) and grandchildren how I dealt harshly(D) with the Egyptians and how I performed my signs among them, and that you may know that I am the Lord.”(E)
3 So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said to him, “This is what the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to humble(F) yourself before me? Let my people go, so that they may worship me. 4 If you refuse(G) to let them go, I will bring locusts(H) into your country tomorrow. 5 They will cover the face of the ground so that it cannot be seen. They will devour what little you have left(I) after the hail, including every tree that is growing in your fields.(J) 6 They will fill your houses(K) and those of all your officials and all the Egyptians—something neither your parents nor your ancestors have ever seen from the day they settled in this land till now.’”(L) Then Moses turned and left Pharaoh.
7 Pharaoh’s officials said to him, “How long will this man be a snare(M) to us? Let the people go, so that they may worship the Lord their God. Do you not yet realize that Egypt is ruined?”(N)
8 Then Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. “Go, worship(O) the Lord your God,” he said. “But tell me who will be going.”
9 Moses answered, “We will go with our young and our old, with our sons and our daughters, and with our flocks and herds, because we are to celebrate a festival(P) to the Lord.”
10 Pharaoh said, “The Lord be with you—if I let you go, along with your women and children! Clearly you are bent on evil.[a] 11 No! Have only the men go and worship the Lord, since that’s what you have been asking for.” Then Moses and Aaron were driven out of Pharaoh’s presence.
12 And the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand(Q) over Egypt so that locusts swarm over the land and devour everything growing in the fields, everything left by the hail.”
13 So Moses stretched out his staff(R) over Egypt, and the Lord made an east wind blow across the land all that day and all that night. By morning the wind had brought the locusts;(S) 14 they invaded all Egypt and settled down in every area of the country in great numbers. Never before had there been such a plague of locusts,(T) nor will there ever be again. 15 They covered all the ground until it was black. They devoured(U) all that was left after the hail—everything growing in the fields and the fruit on the trees. Nothing green remained on tree or plant in all the land of Egypt.
16 Pharaoh quickly summoned(V) Moses and Aaron and said, “I have sinned(W) against the Lord your God and against you. 17 Now forgive(X) my sin once more and pray(Y) to the Lord your God to take this deadly plague away from me.”
18 Moses then left Pharaoh and prayed to the Lord.(Z) 19 And the Lord changed the wind to a very strong west wind, which caught up the locusts and carried them into the Red Sea.[b] Not a locust was left anywhere in Egypt. 20 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart,(AA) and he would not let the Israelites go.
The Plague of Darkness
21 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward the sky so that darkness(AB) spreads over Egypt—darkness that can be felt.” 22 So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and total darkness(AC) covered all Egypt for three days. 23 No one could see anyone else or move about for three days. Yet all the Israelites had light in the places where they lived.(AD)
24 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and said, “Go,(AE) worship the Lord. Even your women and children(AF) may go with you; only leave your flocks and herds behind.”(AG)
25 But Moses said, “You must allow us to have sacrifices and burnt offerings(AH) to present to the Lord our God. 26 Our livestock too must go with us; not a hoof is to be left behind. We have to use some of them in worshiping the Lord our God, and until we get there we will not know what we are to use to worship the Lord.”
27 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart,(AI) and he was not willing to let them go. 28 Pharaoh said to Moses, “Get out of my sight! Make sure you do not appear before me again! The day you see my face you will die.”
29 “Just as you say,” Moses replied. “I will never appear(AJ) before you again.”
Footnotes
- Exodus 10:10 Or Be careful, trouble is in store for you!
- Exodus 10:19 Or the Sea of Reeds
Nouvelle Edition de Genève Copyright © 1979 by Société Biblique de Genève
Copyright © 1998 by David H. Stern. All rights reserved.
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