Huitième fléau : les sauterelles

10 L’Eternel dit à Moïse : Va trouver le pharaon, car c’est moi qui ai fait qu’il s’entête, ainsi que ses hauts fonctionnaires, afin d’accomplir mes signes miraculeux au milieu d’eux et afin que tu racontes à tes enfants et à tes petits-enfants comment j’ai traité les Egyptiens et quels signes miraculeux j’ai accomplis au milieu d’eux. Ainsi vous saurez que je suis l’Eternel.

Moïse et Aaron se rendirent donc chez le pharaon et lui dirent : Voici ce que te dit l’Eternel, le Dieu des Hébreux : « Combien de temps encore refuseras-tu de t’humilier devant moi ? Laisse aller mon peuple pour qu’il me rende un culte ! Si tu refuses de le laisser partir, dès demain, je ferai envahir ton territoire par les sauterelles. Elles recouvriront complètement le pays au point qu’on ne pourra plus voir le sol ; elles dévoreront ce qui a échappé à la grêle et tous les arbres qui poussent dans vos campagnes. Elles envahiront ton palais, les maisons de tous tes hauts fonctionnaires et celles de tous les Egyptiens. Jamais tes pères, ni tes ancêtres les plus lointains n’ont rien vu de pareil depuis qu’ils occupent ce pays. »

Là-dessus, Moïse tourna le dos et sortit de chez le pharaon. Les hauts fonctionnaires du pharaon lui dirent : Combien de temps encore cet homme-là va-t-il faire notre malheur ? Laisse donc partir ces gens pour qu’ils rendent leur culte à l’Eternel leur Dieu. Ne vois-tu pas encore que l’Egypte court à sa ruine ?

On rappela Moïse et Aaron auprès du pharaon qui leur dit : Allez rendre un culte à l’Eternel votre Dieu. Mais quels sont ceux qui iront ?

Moïse répondit : Nous irons avec nos enfants et nos vieillards, nos fils et nos filles, nous emmènerons notre petit et notre gros bétail : car nous allons célébrer une fête en l’honneur de l’Eternel.

10 Le pharaon répliqua : Que l’Eternel soit avec vous, lorsque je vous laisserai partir avec vos enfants ! Il est clair que vous avez de mauvaises intentions ! 11 Mais ça ne se passera pas ainsi ! Que seuls les hommes[a] aillent rendre un culte à l’Eternel, puisque c’est là ce que vous me demandez !

Sur quoi on les chassa de chez le pharaon.

12 L’Eternel dit à Moïse : Etends la main sur l’Egypte pour y faire venir les sauterelles. Qu’elles envahissent le pays, qu’elles dévorent toute la végétation du pays, tout ce que la grêle a épargné.

13 Moïse leva son bâton sur l’Egypte, et l’Eternel fit souffler un vent d’orient sur le pays tout ce jour-là et toute la nuit. Le lendemain matin, le vent avait amené les sauterelles. 14 Elles s’abattirent sur toute l’Egypte et se posèrent sur tout le territoire en si grand nombre que jamais on n’avait vu et jamais on ne reverra pareil fléau. 15 Elles recouvrirent tout le pays. La terre fut obscurcie. Elles dévorèrent toute la végétation, tous les fruits des arbres qui subsistaient après la grêle, de sorte qu’il ne resta aucun brin de verdure ni aux arbres ni dans les champs de toute l’Egypte.

16 Le pharaon fit convoquer d’urgence Moïse et Aaron et leur dit : J’ai péché contre l’Eternel votre Dieu et contre vous. 17 Maintenant donc : pardonne, je te prie, mon péché cette fois encore, et priez l’Eternel votre Dieu pour qu’il me débarrasse de ce fléau meurtrier.

18 Moïse sortit de chez le pharaon et pria l’Eternel. 19 Et l’Eternel fit souffler un violent vent d’ouest qui emporta les sauterelles et les précipita dans la mer des Roseaux. Il n’en resta pas une seule sur tout le territoire de l’Egypte. 20 Mais l’Eternel rendit obstiné le cœur du pharaon, qui ne laissa pas partir les Israélites.

Neuvième fléau : les ténèbres

21 L’Eternel dit à Moïse : Lève la main vers le ciel et que l’Egypte soit plongée dans les ténèbres de sorte que l’on doive y tâtonner !

22 Moïse étendit la main vers le ciel et le pays d’Egypte fut entièrement plongé pendant trois jours dans des ténèbres opaques. 23 Pendant ces trois jours, on ne se voyait plus l’un l’autre et personne ne bougeait de l’endroit où il se trouvait. Par contre, il y avait de la lumière dans les lieux habités par les Israélites.

24 Le pharaon fit convoquer Moïse et lui dit : Allez rendre un culte à l’Eternel. Vos enfants pourront vous accompagner. Seul votre petit et votre gros bétail resteront ici.

25 Moïse répliqua : C’est toi-même qui nous fourniras les animaux pour les sacrifices et les holocaustes à notre Dieu 26 et, en plus, nos troupeaux nous accompagneront. Pas une bête ne restera ici, car nous choisirons dans notre cheptel des victimes pour les offrir à l’Eternel notre Dieu. Tant que nous ne serons pas arrivés là-bas, nous ne saurons pas nous-mêmes ce que nous offrirons pour le culte de l’Eternel.

27 Mais l’Eternel rendit le cœur du pharaon obstiné, de sorte qu’il refusa de laisser partir le peuple.

28 – Va-t’en d’ici, cria-t-il à Moïse, et prends garde ! Ne reparais plus jamais en ma présence ! Car le jour où tu paraîtras en ma présence, tu mourras.

29 Moïse répondit : Tu l’auras voulu ! Je ne reparaîtrai plus en ta présence.

Footnotes

  1. 10.11 Dans la religion égyptienne, seuls les hommes participaient pleinement au culte. De plus, les femmes et les enfants auraient constitué des otages garantissant le retour des hommes.

The Eighth Plague: Locusts(A)

10 Now the Lord said to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh; (B)for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his servants, (C)that I may show these signs of Mine before him, and that (D)you may tell in the hearing of your son and your son’s son the mighty things I have done in Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them, that you may (E)know that I am the Lord.”

So Moses and Aaron came in to Pharaoh and said to him, “Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: ‘How long will you refuse to (F)humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, that they may (G)serve Me. Or else, if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring (H)locusts into your territory. And they shall cover the face of the earth, so that no one will be able to see the earth; and (I)they shall eat the residue of what is left, which remains to you from the hail, and they shall eat every tree which grows up for you out of the field. They shall (J)fill your houses, the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians—which neither your fathers nor your fathers’ fathers have seen, since the day that they were on the earth to this day.’ ” And he turned and went out from Pharaoh.

Then Pharaoh’s (K)servants said to him, “How long shall this man be (L)a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not yet know that Egypt is destroyed?”

So Moses and Aaron were brought again to Pharaoh, and he said to them, “Go, serve the Lord your God. Who are the ones that are going?”

And Moses said, “We will go with our young and our old; with our sons and our daughters, with our flocks and our herds we will go, for (M)we must hold a feast to the Lord.”

10 Then he said to them, “The Lord had better be with you when I let you and your little ones go! Beware, for evil is ahead of you. 11 Not so! Go now, you who are men, and serve the Lord, for that is what you desired.” And they were driven (N)out from Pharaoh’s presence.

12 Then the Lord said to Moses, (O)“Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come upon the land of Egypt, and (P)eat every herb of the land—all that the hail has left.” 13 So Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. When it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. 14 And (Q)the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and rested on all the territory of Egypt. They were very severe; (R)previously there had been no such locusts as they, nor shall there be such after them. 15 For they (S)covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they (T)ate every herb of the land and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left. So there remained nothing green on the trees or on the plants of the field throughout all the land of Egypt.

16 Then Pharaoh called (U)for Moses and Aaron in haste, and said, (V)“I have sinned against the Lord your God and against you. 17 Now therefore, please forgive my sin only this once, and (W)entreat[a] the Lord your God, that He may take away from me this death only.” 18 So he (X)went out from Pharaoh and entreated the Lord. 19 And the Lord turned a very strong west wind, which took the locusts away and blew them (Y)into the Red Sea. There remained not one locust in all the territory of Egypt. 20 But the Lord (Z)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.

The Ninth Plague: Darkness

21 Then the Lord said to Moses, (AA)“Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, [b]darkness which may even be felt.” 22 So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was (AB)thick darkness in all the land of Egypt (AC)three days. 23 They did not see one another; nor did anyone rise from his place for three days. (AD)But all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

24 Then Pharaoh called to Moses and (AE)said, “Go, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds be kept back. Let your (AF)little ones also go with you.”

25 But Moses said, “You must also give [c]us sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God. 26 Our (AG)livestock also shall go with us; not a hoof shall be left behind. For we must take some of them to serve the Lord our God, and even we do not know with what we must serve the Lord until we arrive there.”

27 But the Lord (AH)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let them go. 28 Then Pharaoh said to him, (AI)“Get away from me! Take heed to yourself and see my face no more! For in the day you see my face you shall die!”

29 So Moses said, “You have spoken well. (AJ)I will never see your face again.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 10:17 make supplication to
  2. Exodus 10:21 Lit. that one may feel the darkness
  3. Exodus 10:25 Lit. into our hands

10 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him:

And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them; that ye may know how that I am the Lord.

And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.

Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast:

And they shall cover the face of the earth, that one cannot be able to see the earth: and they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field:

And they shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; which neither thy fathers, nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day. And he turned himself, and went out from Pharaoh.

And Pharaoh's servants said unto him, How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?

And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh: and he said unto them, Go, serve the Lord your God: but who are they that shall go?

And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast unto the Lord.

10 And he said unto them, Let the Lord be so with you, as I will let you go, and your little ones: look to it; for evil is before you.

11 Not so: go now ye that are men, and serve the Lord; for that ye did desire. And they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence.

12 And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail hath left.

13 And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all that night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts.

14 And the locust went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the coasts of Egypt: very grievous were they; before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such.

15 For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of the field, through all the land of Egypt.

16 Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, I have sinned against the Lord your God, and against you.

17 Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and intreat the Lord your God, that he may take away from me this death only.

18 And he went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the Lord.

19 And the Lord turned a mighty strong west wind, which took away the locusts, and cast them into the Red sea; there remained not one locust in all the coasts of Egypt.

20 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.

21 And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt.

22 And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:

23 They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

24 And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said, Go ye, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed: let your little ones also go with you.

25 And Moses said, Thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice unto the Lord our God.

26 Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not an hoof be left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the Lord our God; and we know not with what we must serve the Lord, until we come thither.

27 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go.

28 And Pharaoh said unto him, Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in that day thou seest my face thou shalt die.

29 And Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, I will see thy face again no more.

The Plague of Locusts

10 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart(A) and the hearts of his officials so that I may perform these signs(B) of mine among them that you may tell your children(C) and grandchildren how I dealt harshly(D) with the Egyptians and how I performed my signs among them, and that you may know that I am the Lord.”(E)

So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said to him, “This is what the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to humble(F) yourself before me? Let my people go, so that they may worship me. If you refuse(G) to let them go, I will bring locusts(H) into your country tomorrow. They will cover the face of the ground so that it cannot be seen. They will devour what little you have left(I) after the hail, including every tree that is growing in your fields.(J) They will fill your houses(K) and those of all your officials and all the Egyptians—something neither your parents nor your ancestors have ever seen from the day they settled in this land till now.’”(L) Then Moses turned and left Pharaoh.

Pharaoh’s officials said to him, “How long will this man be a snare(M) to us? Let the people go, so that they may worship the Lord their God. Do you not yet realize that Egypt is ruined?”(N)

Then Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. “Go, worship(O) the Lord your God,” he said. “But tell me who will be going.”

Moses answered, “We will go with our young and our old, with our sons and our daughters, and with our flocks and herds, because we are to celebrate a festival(P) to the Lord.”

10 Pharaoh said, “The Lord be with you—if I let you go, along with your women and children! Clearly you are bent on evil.[a] 11 No! Have only the men go and worship the Lord, since that’s what you have been asking for.” Then Moses and Aaron were driven out of Pharaoh’s presence.

12 And the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand(Q) over Egypt so that locusts swarm over the land and devour everything growing in the fields, everything left by the hail.”

13 So Moses stretched out his staff(R) over Egypt, and the Lord made an east wind blow across the land all that day and all that night. By morning the wind had brought the locusts;(S) 14 they invaded all Egypt and settled down in every area of the country in great numbers. Never before had there been such a plague of locusts,(T) nor will there ever be again. 15 They covered all the ground until it was black. They devoured(U) all that was left after the hail—everything growing in the fields and the fruit on the trees. Nothing green remained on tree or plant in all the land of Egypt.

16 Pharaoh quickly summoned(V) Moses and Aaron and said, “I have sinned(W) against the Lord your God and against you. 17 Now forgive(X) my sin once more and pray(Y) to the Lord your God to take this deadly plague away from me.”

18 Moses then left Pharaoh and prayed to the Lord.(Z) 19 And the Lord changed the wind to a very strong west wind, which caught up the locusts and carried them into the Red Sea.[b] Not a locust was left anywhere in Egypt. 20 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart,(AA) and he would not let the Israelites go.

The Plague of Darkness

21 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward the sky so that darkness(AB) spreads over Egypt—darkness that can be felt.” 22 So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and total darkness(AC) covered all Egypt for three days. 23 No one could see anyone else or move about for three days. Yet all the Israelites had light in the places where they lived.(AD)

24 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and said, “Go,(AE) worship the Lord. Even your women and children(AF) may go with you; only leave your flocks and herds behind.”(AG)

25 But Moses said, “You must allow us to have sacrifices and burnt offerings(AH) to present to the Lord our God. 26 Our livestock too must go with us; not a hoof is to be left behind. We have to use some of them in worshiping the Lord our God, and until we get there we will not know what we are to use to worship the Lord.”

27 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart,(AI) and he was not willing to let them go. 28 Pharaoh said to Moses, “Get out of my sight! Make sure you do not appear before me again! The day you see my face you will die.”

29 “Just as you say,” Moses replied. “I will never appear(AJ) before you again.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 10:10 Or Be careful, trouble is in store for you!
  2. Exodus 10:19 Or the Sea of Reeds