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40 And the Lord said to Moses,

On the first day of the first month you shall set up the tabernacle of the Tent of Meeting [of God with you].

And you shall put in it the ark of the Testimony and screen the ark [of God’s Presence] with the veil.(A)

You shall bring in the [showbread] table and set in order the things that are to be upon it; and you shall bring in the lampstand and set up and light its lamps.(B)

You shall set the golden altar for the incense before the ark of the Testimony [outside the veil] and put the hanging or screen at the tabernacle door.

You shall set the altar of the burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the Tent of Meeting.

And you shall [a]set the laver between the Tent of Meeting and the altar and put water in it.

And you shall set up the court [curtains] round about and hang up the hanging or screen at the court gate.

You shall take the anointing oil and anoint the tabernacle and all that is in it, and shall consecrate it and all its furniture, and it shall be holy.

10 You shall anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils; and consecrate (set apart for God) the altar, and the altar shall be most holy.

11 And you shall anoint the laver and its base and consecrate it.

12 You shall bring Aaron and his sons to the door of the Tent of Meeting and wash them with water.(C)

13 You shall put on Aaron the holy garments, and anoint and consecrate him, so he may serve Me as priest.

14 And you shall bring his sons and put long and sleeved tunics on them,

15 And you shall anoint them as you anointed their father, that they may minister to Me as priests; for their anointing shall be to them for an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.

16 Thus did Moses; according to all that the Lord commanded him, so he did.

17 And on the first day of the first month in the second year the tabernacle was erected.

18 Moses set up the tabernacle, laid its sockets, set up its boards, put in its bars, and erected its pillars.

19 [Moses] spread the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering of the tent over it, as the Lord had commanded him.

20 He took the Testimony [the Ten Commandments] and put it into the ark, and set the poles [in the rings] on the ark, and put the mercy seat on top of the ark.

21 [Moses] brought the ark into the tabernacle and set up the veil of the screen and screened the ark of the Testimony, as the Lord had commanded him.

22 Moses put the table [of showbread] in the Tent of Meeting on the north side of the tabernacle outside the veil;

23 He set the bread [of the Presence] in order on it before the Lord, as the Lord had commanded him.(D)

24 And he put the lampstand in the Tent of Meeting opposite the table on the south side of the tabernacle.

25 Moses set up and lighted the lamps before the Lord, as the Lord commanded him.

26 He put the golden altar [of incense] in the Tent of Meeting before the veil;

27 He burned sweet incense [symbol of prayer] upon it, as the Lord commanded him.(E)

28 And he set up the hanging or screen at the door of the tabernacle.

29 [Moses] put the altar of burnt offering at the door of the tabernacle of the Tent of Meeting and offered on it the burnt offering and the cereal offering, as the Lord commanded him.

30 And Moses set the laver between the Tent of Meeting and the altar and put water in it for washing.

31 And Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and their feet there.

32 When they went into the Tent of Meeting or came near the altar, they washed, as the Lord commanded Moses.

33 And he erected the court round about the tabernacle and the altar and set up the hanging or screen at the court gate. So Moses finished the work.

34 Then the cloud [the Shekinah, God’s visible presence] covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle!(F)

35 And Moses was not able to enter the Tent of Meeting because the cloud remained upon it, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle.

36 In all their journeys, whenever the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the Israelites went onward;

37 But if the cloud was not taken up, they did not journey on till the day that it was taken up.

38 For throughout all their journeys the cloud of the Lord was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was in it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 40:7 Why was it necessary for one exact position for the laver to be demanded of Moses by God? Those who have published charts of the tabernacle furniture arrangement, with the laver off to one side or the other of the door into the sanctuary, have missed a point here. The laver was to be placed directly “between [the doors of] the Tent of Meeting and the altar [of burnt offering],” thus completing the “cross” made by the arrangement of the furniture, from the ark to the altar. It could have no significance to the Jews of that time, but the One Who planned it had those in mind to whom Christ would one day say, “And these [very Scriptures] testify about Me!” (John 5:39.) How fitting that at the foot of that “cross” there should be the altar, picturing our complete surrender, and then the laver, picturing our cleansing, that we may enter in through Him Who alone is “the Door” to the eternal Holy of Holies (John 10:1-9).

支起会幕

40 耶和华对摩西说: “你要在一月一日支起圣幕,即会幕, 把约柜安置在里面,用幔子遮掩。 把桌子搬进去,摆好桌上的器具,再把灯台搬进去,点上灯, 把烧香的金坛放在约柜前面,挂上圣幕入口的帘子。 要把燔祭坛放在圣幕前面, 洗濯盆放在会幕和祭坛中间,盆里要有水。 用帷幔在圣幕四周围成院子,在院子的入口挂上帘子。 你要用膏油抹圣幕和里面所有的器具,使它们分别出来,成为圣洁之物。 10 要抹燔祭坛和坛上所有器具,使燔祭坛分别出来,成为至圣之物。 11 要抹洗濯盆和盆座,使它们分别出来,成为圣洁之物。 12 要把亚伦父子们叫到会幕入口,用水为他们沐浴, 13 给亚伦穿上圣衣后膏立他,使他分别出来,做圣洁的祭司事奉我。 14 也要把他的儿子们叫来,给他们穿上内袍, 15 用同样的仪式膏立他们,使他们做祭司事奉我。他们的受膏将使他们永远做祭司,世代相传。”

16 摩西照耶和华的吩咐把事情都办好了。 17 第二年一月一日,圣幕支起来了。 18 摩西支起圣幕,装上带凹槽的底座,竖起木板,插上横闩,立起柱子, 19 在圣幕上面搭起罩棚,铺上顶盖,都遵照耶和华的吩咐。 20 他把约版放在约柜里,横杠穿在约柜的两旁,施恩座放在约柜上, 21 把约柜抬进圣幕,挂起幔子遮掩约柜,都遵照耶和华的吩咐。 22 他把桌子放在会幕内、遮掩约柜的幔子外面、圣幕的北侧, 23 将献给耶和华的供饼放在桌上,都遵照耶和华的吩咐。 24 他把灯台放在会幕内的桌子对面,在圣幕的南侧, 25 然后在耶和华面前点灯,都遵照耶和华的吩咐。 26 他把金香坛放在会幕里、遮掩约柜的幔子前面, 27 在坛上点燃芬芳的香,都遵照耶和华的吩咐。 28 他挂上圣幕入口的帘子, 29 在会幕,即圣幕入口的前面设立燔祭坛,在坛上献燔祭和素祭,都遵照耶和华的吩咐。 30 他把洗濯盆放在会幕和祭坛之间,盆里盛水,供洗濯用。 31 摩西、亚伦及其众子都在那里清洗手脚, 32 他们进会幕或走近祭坛的时候,都要先清洗,都遵照耶和华的吩咐。 33 摩西又在圣幕和祭坛的四周用帷幔围成院子,然后在院子入口挂上帘子。这样,摩西完成了工作。

耶和华的荣光

34 那时,有云彩遮盖会幕,耶和华的荣光充满了圣幕。 35 摩西不能进会幕,因为云彩停在上面,耶和华的荣光充满了圣幕。 36 一路上,云彩从圣幕升起,他们就出发。 37 云彩不升起,他们就不出发,一直等到云彩升起。 38 一路上,白天有耶和华的云彩停留在圣幕上面,夜间云中有火光为以色列百姓照明。