13 So the Egyptians made the children of Israel (A)serve with [a]rigor. 14 And they (B)made their lives bitter with hard bondage—(C)in mortar, in brick, and in all manner of service in the field. All their service in which they made them serve was with rigor.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 1:13 harshness

13 The Egyptians [a]used violence to compel the sons of Israel (A)to labor; 14 and they made (B)their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all kinds of labor in the field, all their labors which they violently had them perform as slaves.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 1:13 Lit with violence compelled

13 and worked them ruthlessly.(A) 14 They made their lives bitter with harsh labor(B) in brick(C) and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their harsh labor the Egyptians worked them ruthlessly.(D)

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13 So the Egyptians worked the people of Israel without mercy. 14 They made their lives bitter, forcing them to mix mortar and make bricks and do all the work in the fields. They were ruthless in all their demands.

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