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Official Instructions for Celebrating Purim

20 Mordecai wrote these instructions and sent letters to all the Jewish people in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, both near and far, 21 establishing that they should celebrate the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month Adar every year, 22 as the days on which the Jewish people enjoyed relief[a] from their enemies. It was a month when things turned around for them, from sorrow to joy and from mourning to a holiday. They were to celebrate these days as days of feasting and joy, and they were to send presents[b] to one another and gifts to the poor. 23 So the Jewish people made a tradition[c] out of what they had begun to do and of what Mordecai had written to them,

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 9:22 Or the Jews rested
  2. Esther 9:22 Or portions of food
  3. Esther 9:23 Lit. the Jews accepted

Queen Esther Confirms the Instructions for Purim

29 Queen Esther, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew wrote with full authority confirming this second letter about Purim. 30 Letters containing wishes for peace and stability were sent to all the Jewish people, to the 127 provinces of Ahasuerus’ kingdom, 31 establishing these days of Purim at the prescribed time, just as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had established, and just as the Jewish people[a] had established for themselves and for their descendants. The letter included instructions for their fasting[b] and lamentations. 32 The order of Esther established these instructions for Purim, and it was officially recorded.[c]

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 9:31 Lit. they
  2. Esther 9:31 Lit. descendants, instructions for their fasting
  3. Esther 9:32 Lit. recorded in a record