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末底改榮升高位

當日,亞哈隨魯把猶大人的敵人哈曼的家產,賜給王后以斯帖;末底改也來到王的面前,因為以斯帖已經把末底改和她的關係告訴王。 王就摘下自己的戒指,就是從哈曼那裡取回的,給了末底改,以斯帖也委派末底改管理哈曼的家產。

以斯帖求王廢除哈曼的陰謀

以斯帖又在王面前說話,俯伏在王的腳前,含淚懇求王免除亞甲族人哈曼所加的災害,以及他設計要害猶大人的陰謀。 王向以斯帖伸出了金杖,以斯帖就起來,站在王的面前; 她說:“王若是同意,我若是在王面前蒙恩,王若以為這事是對的,王若喜愛我,就請下旨,廢除亞甲族哈米大他的兒子哈曼設計的諭文,就是他寫下要消滅在王各省的猶大人的諭文。 因為我怎忍看見我的同胞受害呢?我怎忍看見我的族人消滅呢?” 亞哈隨魯王對王后以斯帖和猶大人末底改說:“因為哈曼要下手害猶大人,我已經把哈曼的家產賜給了以斯帖,人也把哈曼掛在木架了。 現在你們可以照著你們的意思,奉王的名為猶大人寫諭旨,用王的印戒蓋上;因為奉王的名所寫,用王的戒指蓋上印的諭旨,是沒有人可以廢除的。”

那時是三月,就是西彎月,二十三日,王的文士都召了來,照著末底改所吩咐一切有關猶大人的事,用各省的文字、各族的方言寫了諭旨,從印度到古實的一百二十七省,給各省的總督、省長和領袖,也用猶大人的文字和方言寫給猶大人。 10 末底改奉亞哈隨魯王的名寫了諭旨,又用王的戒指蓋上印;文書由驛使騎上御養的、為國事而用的快馬,傳送到各處去。 11 文書上寫著:王准許在各城的猶大人,可以聚集起來,保護自己的性命;也可以毀滅、殺盡和滅絕那些敵對猶大人的各族和各省的勢力,包括婦孺,並且可以掠奪他們的財產; 12 一日之間,在十二月,就是亞達月,十三日,在亞哈隨魯王的各省,開始實行。 13 諭旨的抄本作為御令,頒發到各省,宣告各族,使猶大人準備那日,好在仇敵身上施行報復。 14 於是,騎上為國事而用的快馬的驛使,迫於王命,就急急忙忙出發,諭旨傳遍書珊城。

15 末底改穿著紫藍色和白色的朝服,戴著碩大的金冠冕,又披上紫色細麻布的外袍,從王面前出來;書珊城的人都歡呼快樂。 16 猶大人得到了光彩、歡喜、快樂和尊榮。 17 在各省各城中,王的命令和諭旨所到之處,猶大人都歡喜快樂,飲宴放假;那地的人民,有許多因為懼怕猶大人,就都自認是猶大人。

Esther Saves the Jews

On that day King Ahasuerus gave to Queen Esther the house of Haman, (A)the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had told (B)what he was to her. (C)And the king took off his signet ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

Then Esther spoke again to the king. She fell at his feet and wept and pleaded with him to avert the evil plan of Haman (D)the Agagite and the plot that he had devised against the Jews. (E)When the king held out the golden scepter to Esther, Esther rose and stood before the king. And she said, “If it please the king, (F)and if I have found favor in his sight, and if the thing seems right before the king, and I am pleasing in his eyes, let an order be written to revoke (G)the letters devised by Haman (H)the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, which he wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the provinces of the king. For how can I bear (I)to see the calamity that is coming to my people? Or how can I bear to see the destruction of my kindred?” Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Behold, (J)I have given Esther the house of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows,[a] because he intended to lay hands on the Jews. But you may write as you please with regard to the Jews, in the name of the king, (K)and seal it with the king's ring, for an edict written in the name of the king and sealed with the king's ring (L)cannot be revoked.”

(M)The king's scribes were summoned at that time, in the third month, which is the month of Sivan, on the twenty-third day. And an edict was written, according to all that Mordecai commanded concerning the Jews, to (N)the satraps and the governors and the officials of the provinces (O)from India to Ethiopia, (P)127 provinces, (Q)to each province in its own script and to each people in its own language, and also to the Jews in their script and their language. 10 (R)And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus (S)and sealed it with the king's signet ring. Then he sent the letters by mounted couriers riding on (T)swift horses that were used in the king's service, bred from the royal stud, 11 saying that the king allowed the Jews who were in every city (U)to gather and defend their lives, (V)to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate any armed force of any people or province that might attack them, children and women included, (W)and to plunder their goods, 12 (X)on one day throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar. 13 (Y)A copy of what was written was to be issued as a decree in every province, being publicly displayed to all peoples, and the Jews were to be ready on that day to take vengeance on their enemies. 14 So the couriers, mounted on their (Z)swift horses that were used in the king's service, rode out hurriedly, urged by the king's command. And the decree was issued in Susa the citadel.

15 Then Mordecai went out from the presence of the king (AA)in royal robes of blue and white, with a great golden crown[b] and (AB)a robe of fine linen and purple, (AC)and the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced. 16 The Jews had (AD)light and gladness and joy and honor. 17 And in every province and in every city, wherever the king's command and his edict reached, there was gladness and joy among the Jews, a feast and (AE)a holiday. (AF)And many from the peoples of the country declared themselves Jews, (AG)for fear of the Jews had fallen on them.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:7 Or wooden beam (see note on 2:23)
  2. Esther 8:15 Or headdress