1-2 That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman, archenemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king because Esther had explained their relationship. The king took off his signet ring, which he had taken back from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. Esther appointed Mordecai over Haman’s estate.

3-6 Then Esther again spoke to the king, falling at his feet, begging with tears to counter the evil of Haman the Agagite and revoke the plan that he had plotted against the Jews. The king extended his gold scepter to Esther. She got to her feet and stood before the king. She said, “If it please the king and he regards me with favor and thinks this is right, and if he has any affection for me at all, let an order be written that cancels the bulletins authorizing the plan of Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite to annihilate the Jews in all the king’s provinces. How can I stand to see this catastrophe wipe out my people? How can I bear to stand by and watch the massacre of my own relatives?”

7-8 King Xerxes said to Queen Esther and Mordecai the Jew: “I’ve given Haman’s estate to Esther and he’s been hanged on the gallows because he attacked the Jews. So go ahead now and write whatever you decide on behalf of the Jews; then seal it with the signet ring.” (An order written in the king’s name and sealed with his signet ring is irrevocable.)

So the king’s secretaries were brought in on the twenty-third day of the third month, the month of Sivan, and the order regarding the Jews was written word for word as Mordecai dictated and was addressed to the satraps, governors, and officials of the provinces from India to Ethiopia, 127 provinces in all, to each province in its own script and each people in their own language, including the Jews in their script and language.

10 He wrote under the name of King Xerxes and sealed the order with the royal signet ring; he sent out the bulletins by couriers on horseback, riding the fastest royal steeds bred from the royal stud.

11-13 The king’s order authorized the Jews in every city to arm and defend themselves to the death, killing anyone who threatened them or their women and children, and confiscating for themselves anything owned by their enemies. The day set for this in all King Xerxes’ provinces was the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar. The order was posted in public places in each province so everyone could read it, authorizing the Jews to be prepared on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14 The couriers, fired up by the king’s order, raced off on their royal horses. At the same time, the order was posted in the palace complex of Susa.

15-17 Mordecai walked out of the king’s presence wearing a royal robe of violet and white, a huge gold crown, and a purple cape of fine linen. The city of Susa exploded with joy. For Jews it was all good times and laughter: they celebrated, they were honored. It was that way all over the country, in every province, every city when the king’s bulletin was posted: the Jews took to the streets in celebration, cheering, and feasting. Not only that, but many non-Jews became Jews—now it was dangerous not to be a Jew!

* * *

Judarna får försvara sig och hämnas

Samma dag gav kung Ahasveros åt drottning Ester det hus som tillhört Haman, judarnas fiende. Och Mordokaj fick tillträde hos kungen, ty Ester hade talat om vad han var för henne. Kungen tog av sig signetringen, som han hade låtit ta tillbaka från Haman, och gav den åt Mordokaj. Och Ester satte Mordokaj över Hamans hus.

Ester talade på nytt till kungen. Hon föll ner för hans fötter och grät och bad att han skulle avvärja agagiten Hamans ondska och hindra den plan han hade tänkt ut mot judarna. Kungen räckte ut guldspiran mot Ester och hon steg upp och stod inför kungen. Hon sade: "Om konungen finner för gott, och om jag har funnit nåd inför honom och det tycks vara riktigt inför konungen och om jag är honom till behag, låt då en skrivelse utfärdas för att återkalla de brev som agagiten Haman, Hammedatas son, skrev och som innehöll hans plan att förgöra judarna i alla konungens provinser. Hur skall jag kunna uthärda att se den olycka som annars skall drabba mitt folk? Ja, hur skall jag kunna uthärda att se mina landsmän förgöras?"

Då sade kung Ahasveros till drottning Ester och till juden Mordokaj: "Se, Hamans hus har jag gett Ester, och själv har han blivit upphängd på en påle, därför att han ville bära hand på judarna. Men utfärda också ni i konungens namn en skrivelse angående judarna, så som ni finner lämpligt, och förse den med konungens sigill. En skrivelse som är utfärdad i konungens namn och försedd med konungens sigill kan inte återkallas."

Samma dag, den tjugotredje dagen i tredje månaden, månaden Sivan,[a] tillkallades kungens skrivare och en skrivelse, helt enligt Mordokajs befallning, utfärdades till judarna och till satraperna, ståthållarna och furstarna i provinserna från Indien ända till Sudan, etthundratjugosju provinser. Till varje provins skrevs med dess egen skrift och till varje folk på dess eget språk, också till judarna med deras skrift och på deras språk. 10 Han utfärdade skrivelsen i kung Ahasveros namn och förseglade den med kungens sigill.

Därefter sände han breven med ilbud till häst, och de red på travare från kungens egna stall. 11 I breven stod att kungen tillät judarna i varje stad att samlas för att försvara sig, och att i varje folk och provins förgöra, döda och utplåna alla väpnade skaror som angrep dem, även barn och kvinnor, och att ta deras ägodelar som byte. 12 På en och samma dag skulle detta ske i alla kung Ahasveros provinser: nämligen den trettonde dagen i tolfte månaden, det vill säga månaden Adar. 13 En avskrift av skrivelsen skulle kungöras som lag i varje provins och meddelas alla folk, så att judarna skulle vara beredda att den dagen hämnas på sina fiender. 14 På kungens befallning drog ilbuden som red de kungliga travarna i stor hast ut, så snart förordningen hade utfärdats i Susans borg.

15 Men Mordokaj gick ut från kungen klädd i kunglig dräkt av mörkblått och vitt tyg. Han bar en stor guldkrona och en mantel av vitt och purpurrött tyg. I staden Susan jublade man och var glad. 16 För judarna var det ljus och glädje, fröjd och ära. 17 I varje provins och i varje stad dit kungens befallning och förordning kom blev det glädje och jubel bland judarna, och de höll fest och firade högtid. Många av folken i landet gav sig ut för att vara judar, ty fruktan för judarna hade kommit över dem.

Footnotes

  1. Ester 8:9 den tjugotredje dagen i tredje månaden, månaden Sivan I Xerxes tolfte regeringsår, dvs 25 juni 474 f. Kr.

The King’s Edict in Behalf of the Jews

That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman,(A) the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came into the presence of the king, for Esther had told how he was related to her. The king took off his signet ring,(B) which he had reclaimed from Haman, and presented it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed him over Haman’s estate.(C)

Esther again pleaded with the king, falling at his feet and weeping. She begged him to put an end to the evil plan of Haman the Agagite,(D) which he had devised against the Jews. Then the king extended the gold scepter(E) to Esther and she arose and stood before him.

“If it pleases the king,” she said, “and if he regards me with favor(F) and thinks it the right thing to do, and if he is pleased with me, let an order be written overruling the dispatches that Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, devised and wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces. For how can I bear to see disaster fall on my people? How can I bear to see the destruction of my family?”(G)

King Xerxes replied to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Because Haman attacked the Jews, I have given his estate to Esther, and they have impaled(H) him on the pole he set up. Now write another decree(I) in the king’s name in behalf of the Jews as seems best to you, and seal(J) it with the king’s signet ring(K)—for no document written in the king’s name and sealed with his ring can be revoked.”(L)

At once the royal secretaries were summoned—on the twenty-third day of the third month, the month of Sivan. They wrote out all Mordecai’s orders to the Jews, and to the satraps, governors and nobles of the 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush.[a](M) These orders were written in the script of each province and the language of each people and also to the Jews in their own script and language.(N) 10 Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes, sealed the dispatches with the king’s signet ring, and sent them by mounted couriers, who rode fast horses especially bred for the king.

11 The king’s edict granted the Jews in every city the right to assemble and protect themselves; to destroy, kill and annihilate the armed men of any nationality or province who might attack them and their women and children,[b] and to plunder(O) the property of their enemies. 12 The day appointed for the Jews to do this in all the provinces of King Xerxes was the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar.(P) 13 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so that the Jews would be ready on that day(Q) to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14 The couriers, riding the royal horses, went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa.(R)

The Triumph of the Jews

15 When Mordecai(S) left the king’s presence, he was wearing royal garments of blue and white, a large crown of gold(T) and a purple robe of fine linen.(U) And the city of Susa held a joyous celebration.(V) 16 For the Jews it was a time of happiness and joy,(W) gladness and honor.(X) 17 In every province and in every city to which the edict of the king came, there was joy(Y) and gladness among the Jews, with feasting and celebrating. And many people of other nationalities became Jews because fear(Z) of the Jews had seized them.(AA)

Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  2. Esther 8:11 Or province, together with their women and children, who might attack them;