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That same day King Achashverosh gave the house of Haman, the enemy of the Jews, to Ester the queen. Also Mordekhai appeared before the king, for Ester had revealed his relationship to her. The king removed his signet ring, which he had taken back from Haman, and gave it to Mordekhai. Then Ester put Mordekhai in charge of Haman’s house.

Again Ester spoke to the king; she fell at his feet and begged him with tears to put an end to the mischief Haman the Agagi had caused by the scheme he had worked out against the Jews. The king extended the gold scepter toward Ester. So Ester got up and stood in front of the king. She said, “If it pleases the king, if I have won his favor, if the matter seem right to the king and if I have his approval, then let an order be written rescinding the letters devised by Haman the son of Hamdata the Agagi, which he wrote to destroy the Jews in all the royal provinces. For how can I bear to see the disaster that will overcome my people? How can I endure seeing the extermination of my kinsmen?” King Achashverosh said to Ester the queen and Mordekhai the Jew, “Listen! I gave Ester the house of Haman, and they hanged him on the gallows, because he threatened the lives of the Jews. You should issue a decree in the king’s name for whatever you want concerning the Jews, and seal it with the king’s signet ring; because a decree written in the king’s name and sealed with the king’s ring can’t be rescinded by anyone.”

The king’s secretaries were summoned at that time, on the twenty-third day of the third month, the month of Sivan; and a decree was written according to everything Mordekhai ordered concerning the Jews, to the army commanders, governors and officials of the provinces from India to Ethiopia, 127 provinces, to each province in its script and to each people in their language, also to the Jews in their script and language. 10 They wrote in the name of King Achashverosh and sealed it with the king’s signet ring; they sent the letters by couriers on horseback riding fast horses used in the king’s service and bred from the royal stock. 11 The letters said that the king had granted the Jews in every city the right “to assemble and defend their lives by destroying, killing and exterminating any forces of any people or province that would attack them, their little ones or their women or would try to seize their goods as plunder 12 on the designated day in any of the provinces of King Achashverosh, namely, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar.” 13 A copy of the edict was to be issued as a decree in every province and proclaimed to all the peoples, and the Jews were to be ready on that day to take vengeance against their enemies. 14 Couriers riding fast horses used in the king’s service left quickly, pressed by the king’s order; and the decree was issued in Shushan the capital.

15 Meanwhile, Mordekhai left the king’s presence arrayed in royal blue and white, wearing a large gold crown and a robe of fine linen and purple; and the city of Shushan shouted for joy. 16 For the Jews, all was light, gladness, joy and honor. 17 In every province and city where the king’s order and decree arrived, the Jews had gladness and joy, a feast and a holiday. Many from the peoples of the land became Jews, because fear of the Jews had overcome them.

O decreto em favor dos judeus

Naquele mesmo dia o rei Xerxes deu à rainha Ester a casa e os bens de Hamã, o inimigo dos judeus. E Mordecai foi apresentado ao rei porque Ester contou que Mordecai era seu parente. Então o rei tirou o seu anel-sinete, que ele tinha tomado de Hamã, e o deu a Mordecai. E Ester nomeou Mordecai como administrador de todos os bens de Hamã.

Depois Ester se jogou aos pés do rei e, chorando, pediu que anulasse a ordem de Hamã, o descendente de Agague, e que não deixasse que o terrível plano de Hamã contra os judeus fosse executado. O rei estendeu o cetro de ouro para Ester; ela se levantou e ficou de pé diante dele. Então disse:

— Se for do agrado do rei, e se eu puder contar com a sua bondade, e se o senhor achar que o que eu peço está certo, então assine um decreto anulando a ordem de Hamã, a ordem que o filho de Hamedata e descendente de Agague deu para que no reino inteiro todos os judeus sejam mortos. Pois eu não poderei suportar a destruição do meu povo e a morte dos meus parentes!

E o rei Xerxes disse à rainha Ester e ao judeu Mordecai:

— Eu mandei enforcar Hamã por causa do plano que ele havia feito para matar os judeus e dei todos os seus bens a Ester. Mas uma ordem dada em nome do rei e carimbada com o anel real não pode ser anulada. Porém escrevam o que quiserem aos judeus, assinem em meu nome e selem as cartas com o meu anel.

Isso aconteceu no dia vinte e três do terceiro mês, o mês de sivã. Mordecai mandou chamar os secretários do rei e ditou um decreto aos judeus, aos representantes do rei, aos governadores das províncias e aos chefes dos vários povos em todas as províncias do reino, que eram cento e vinte e sete ao todo e iam desde a Índia até a Etiópia. O decreto foi traduzido para todas as línguas faladas no reino, e cada tradução seguia a escrita usada em cada província; o decreto foi copiado também na língua e na escrita dos judeus. 10 As cartas foram escritas em nome do rei, carimbadas com o anel real e levadas por mensageiros montados em cavalos criados nas estrebarias do rei. 11 Nas cartas, o rei dava autorização aos judeus de todas as cidades do reino para se organizarem e se defenderem contra qualquer ataque. Se homens armados de qualquer povo ou qualquer província do reino atacassem os judeus, estes podiam combatê-los e matá-los. Podiam acabar com todos os seus inimigos, até mesmo as mulheres e as crianças, e ficar com os seus bens. 12 Em todas as províncias, os judeus tinham ordem para fazer isso no dia marcado para a matança, isto é, o dia treze do décimo segundo mês, o mês de adar. 13 Uma cópia da ordem do rei devia ser publicada como lei e ser lida em público em todas as províncias, para que no dia marcado os judeus estivessem prontos para se vingar dos seus inimigos. 14 O rei deu a ordem, os mensageiros montaram cavalos ligeiros da estrebaria real e saíram depressa. O decreto foi lido em público também em Susã, a capital.

15 Mordecai saiu do palácio usando uma roupa real azul e branca, com uma grande coroa de ouro na cabeça, e uma capa vermelha de linho fino. Todos os moradores da cidade de Susã ficaram muito contentes e soltaram gritos de alegria. 16 E para os judeus brilhou a luz da felicidade, da alegria e da vitória. 17 Em todas as cidades do reino onde foi lida a ordem do rei, os judeus ficaram felizes, e se alegraram, e comemoraram com festas e banquetes. Além disso, entre os vários povos do reino muitos se tornaram judeus, pois agora estavam com medo deles.

That day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther the house of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. Mordecai came and appeared before the king, because Esther had told him what Mordecai’s relationship to her was.

The king took off his signet ring that he had taken from Haman and gave it to Mordecai. Esther put Mordecai in charge of the house of Haman.

In addition, Esther spoke to the king. She fell at his feet, wept, and requested that he put an end to the evil plan that Haman the Agagite had devised against the Jews.

The king held out the golden scepter to Esther. Esther rose and stood in the presence of the king.

She said, “If it is acceptable to the king, if I have found favor before him, if this idea seems right to the king, and if I am acceptable to him, a decree should be written to nullify the letters for the plot of Haman, son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews in all of the provinces of the king. For how can I watch the disaster that is about to come on my people! How can I watch the destruction of my relatives!”

King Xerxes said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Look. I have given Haman’s house to Esther. They have hanged him on the gallows because he raised his hand against the Jews. You can write concerning the Jews whatever seems good to you and seal it with the king’s signet ring, because a document written in the name of the king and sealed with the king’s signet ring cannot be changed.”

The king’s scribes were summoned at once, on the twenty-third day of Sivan, the third month. Whatever Mordecai commanded concerning the Jews was written to the satraps, governors, and the officials of the provinces from India to Cush, one hundred twenty-seven provinces in all. They wrote to each province in its own writing system and to each people in its own language (including to the Jews in their writing system and in their language). 10 He wrote in the name of King Xerxes and sealed it with the king’s signet ring. He sent letters by messengers mounted on the king’s fastest thoroughbreds.[a]

The Content and Effect of the Letters

11 The king gave the Jews in every city the right to gather together to defend their own lives and to destroy, kill, and annihilate any military force of any people or province that might attack them, along with their children and their wives, and to plunder their goods.

12 In all the provinces of King Xerxes, 13 a copy of the writing, which was issued as a law for every province, proclaimed to all the peoples that on one day (the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, Adar), the Jews would be ready to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14 The couriers riding their swift horses went out quickly, spurred on by the word of the king. The decree originated in Susa, the citadel.

15 Mordecai went out from the king’s presence, dressed in blue and white royal clothing, with a large gold crown and a purple linen cape. The city of Susa shouted and rejoiced. 16 It was a time of light, gladness, joy, and honor for the Jews.

17 In every province and in every city which the message of the king reached, his edict brought gladness and joy to the Jews. There was a feast and a holiday. Many of the peoples of the land declared themselves Jews because the fear of the Jews had fallen upon them.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:10 The precise meaning of this term is uncertain.

The King’s Edict in Behalf of the Jews

That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman,(A) the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came into the presence of the king, for Esther had told how he was related to her. The king took off his signet ring,(B) which he had reclaimed from Haman, and presented it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed him over Haman’s estate.(C)

Esther again pleaded with the king, falling at his feet and weeping. She begged him to put an end to the evil plan of Haman the Agagite,(D) which he had devised against the Jews. Then the king extended the gold scepter(E) to Esther and she arose and stood before him.

“If it pleases the king,” she said, “and if he regards me with favor(F) and thinks it the right thing to do, and if he is pleased with me, let an order be written overruling the dispatches that Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, devised and wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces. For how can I bear to see disaster fall on my people? How can I bear to see the destruction of my family?”(G)

King Xerxes replied to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Because Haman attacked the Jews, I have given his estate to Esther, and they have impaled(H) him on the pole he set up. Now write another decree(I) in the king’s name in behalf of the Jews as seems best to you, and seal(J) it with the king’s signet ring(K)—for no document written in the king’s name and sealed with his ring can be revoked.”(L)

At once the royal secretaries were summoned—on the twenty-third day of the third month, the month of Sivan. They wrote out all Mordecai’s orders to the Jews, and to the satraps, governors and nobles of the 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush.[a](M) These orders were written in the script of each province and the language of each people and also to the Jews in their own script and language.(N) 10 Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes, sealed the dispatches with the king’s signet ring, and sent them by mounted couriers, who rode fast horses especially bred for the king.

11 The king’s edict granted the Jews in every city the right to assemble and protect themselves; to destroy, kill and annihilate the armed men of any nationality or province who might attack them and their women and children,[b] and to plunder(O) the property of their enemies. 12 The day appointed for the Jews to do this in all the provinces of King Xerxes was the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar.(P) 13 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so that the Jews would be ready on that day(Q) to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14 The couriers, riding the royal horses, went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa.(R)

The Triumph of the Jews

15 When Mordecai(S) left the king’s presence, he was wearing royal garments of blue and white, a large crown of gold(T) and a purple robe of fine linen.(U) And the city of Susa held a joyous celebration.(V) 16 For the Jews it was a time of happiness and joy,(W) gladness and honor.(X) 17 In every province and in every city to which the edict of the king came, there was joy(Y) and gladness among the Jews, with feasting and celebrating. And many people of other nationalities became Jews because fear(Z) of the Jews had seized them.(AA)

Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  2. Esther 8:11 Or province, together with their women and children, who might attack them;