Mordecai Persuades Esther to Help

When Mordecai learned of all that had been done, he tore his clothes,(A) put on sackcloth and ashes,(B) and went out into the city, wailing(C) loudly and bitterly. But he went only as far as the king’s gate,(D) because no one clothed in sackcloth was allowed to enter it. In every province to which the edict and order of the king came, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping and wailing. Many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

When Esther’s eunuchs and female attendants came and told her about Mordecai, she was in great distress. She sent clothes for him to put on instead of his sackcloth, but he would not accept them. Then Esther summoned Hathak, one of the king’s eunuchs assigned to attend her, and ordered him to find out what was troubling Mordecai and why.

So Hathak went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king’s gate. Mordecai told him everything that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury for the destruction of the Jews.(E) He also gave him a copy of the text of the edict for their annihilation, which had been published in Susa, to show to Esther and explain it to her, and he told him to instruct her to go into the king’s presence to beg for mercy and plead with him for her people.

Hathak went back and reported to Esther what Mordecai had said. 10 Then she instructed him to say to Mordecai, 11 “All the king’s officials and the people of the royal provinces know that for any man or woman who approaches the king in the inner court without being summoned(F) the king has but one law:(G) that they be put to death unless the king extends the gold scepter(H) to them and spares their lives. But thirty days have passed since I was called to go to the king.”

12 When Esther’s words were reported to Mordecai, 13 he sent back this answer: “Do not think that because you are in the king’s house you alone of all the Jews will escape. 14 For if you remain silent(I) at this time, relief(J) and deliverance(K) for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”(L)

15 Then Esther sent this reply to Mordecai: 16 “Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast(M) for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish.”(N)

17 So Mordecai went away and carried out all of Esther’s instructions.

Mordechai wil de Judeeërs redden

Mordechai hoorde ook wat er was gebeurd. Hij scheurde zijn kleren als teken van verdriet en deed as op zijn hoofd. Hij trok oude, gescheurde kleren aan en liep luid huilend door de stad. Zo kwam hij bij de poort van het paleis. Maar hij ging niet naar binnen. Want niemand mocht in rouwkleren het paleis binnen komen. In alle provincies van het koninkrijk waar de brief was voorgelezen, treurden de Judeeërs. Ze aten niet, ze huilden en jammerden luid, en velen sliepen op zakken met as als teken van groot verdriet.

De dienaressen en hofdienaren van koningin Ester vertelden haar wat Mordechai deed. Ze schrok hevig en stuurde hen met andere kleren naar hem toe. Maar hij wilde die niet aantrekken. Toen liet Ester Hatach komen. Hij was één van de hofdienaren die de koning aan haar had gegeven. Ze beval hem te gaan vragen waarom Mordechai rouwkleren had aangetrokken en wat zijn bedoeling was. Hatach ging naar Mordechai op het stadsplein dat voor de poort van het paleis ligt. Mordechai vertelde hem wat er was gebeurd. Hij noemde ook precies hoeveel zilver Haman had beloofd aan de schatkist van de koning te zullen geven, als hij het hele Judeese volk mocht vermoorden. Hij gaf Hatach een kopie mee van de brief die naar alle provincies van het koninkrijk was gestuurd en waarin stond dat het Judeese volk vernietigd zou worden. Hatach moest die brief aan Ester laten zien, zodat ze zou weten wat er aan de hand was. Ook moest hij haar vragen om naar de koning te gaan. Mordechai wilde dat ze bij de koning om genade zou gaan smeken voor haar volk. Hatach ging weer naar binnen en vertelde Ester wat Mordechai hem had gezegd.

10 Maar Ester stuurde Hatach naar Mordechai terug met de boodschap: 11 "Iedereen die ongevraagd bij de koning komt, wordt gedood. Iedereen in het hele koninkrijk weet dat! Alleen als de koning zijn gouden staf naar je uitsteekt als je ongevraagd bij hem komt, blijf je in leven. En ik ben al 30 dagen niet door de koning geroepen." 12 Toen Mordechai dit van Hatach hoorde, zei hij: 13 "Zeg tegen koningin Ester: Denk maar niet dat jij als enige van alle Judeeërs in leven zal blijven omdat je in het paleis van de koning woont. 14 Als jij blijft zwijgen, zal er voor de Judeeërs wel op een andere manier redding komen. Maar jij en je familie zullen sterven. En wie weet ben juist jíj koningin geworden omdat deze dingen zouden gaan gebeuren."

15 Ester liet Hatach het volgende antwoord aan Mordechai overbrengen: 16 "Verzamel alle Judeeërs die in de stad Susan wonen. Eet en drink drie dagen en nachten niet. Ook ik en mijn dienaressen zullen drie dagen en nachten niet eten en drinken. Daarna zal ik naar de koning gaan, ook al heeft hij dat verboden. Sterf ik, dan is het niet anders."

17 Mordechai vertrok en deed wat Ester hem had gevraagd.

Esther Agrees to Help the Jews

When Mordecai learned all that had been done, Mordecai tore his clothes (A)and put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and he cried out with a loud and bitter cry. He went up to the entrance of the king's gate, for no one was allowed to enter the king's gate clothed in sackcloth. And in every province, wherever the king's command and his decree reached, there was great mourning among the Jews, (B)with fasting and weeping and lamenting, and many of them (C)lay in sackcloth and ashes.

When Esther's young women and her eunuchs came and told her, the queen was deeply distressed. She sent garments to clothe Mordecai, so that he might take off his sackcloth, but he would not accept them. Then Esther called for Hathach, one of the king's eunuchs, who had been appointed to attend her, and ordered him to go to Mordecai to learn what this was and why it was. Hathach went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king's gate, and Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, (D)and the exact sum of money that Haman had promised to pay into the king's treasuries for the destruction of the Jews. Mordecai also gave him (E)a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for their destruction,[a] that he might show it to Esther and explain it to her and command her to go to the king to beg his favor and plead with him[b] on behalf of her people. And Hathach went and told Esther what Mordecai had said. 10 Then Esther spoke to Hathach and commanded him to go to Mordecai and say, 11 “All the king's servants and the people of the king's provinces know that if any man or woman goes to the king inside (F)the inner court without being called, (G)there is but one law—to be put to death, except the one (H)to whom the king holds out the golden scepter so that he may live. But as for me, I have not been called to come in to the king these thirty days.”

12 And they told Mordecai what Esther had said. 13 Then Mordecai told them to reply to Esther, “Do not think to yourself that in the king's palace you will escape any more than all the other Jews. 14 For if you keep silent at this time, relief and deliverance will rise for the Jews from another place, but you and your father's house will perish. And who knows whether you have not come to the kingdom for such a time as this?” 15 Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai, 16 “Go, gather all the Jews to be found in Susa, and hold a fast on my behalf, and do not eat or drink for (I)three days, night or day. I and my young women will also fast as you do. Then I will go to the king, though it is against the law, (J)and if I perish, I perish.”[c] 17 Mordecai then went away and did everything as Esther had ordered him.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 4:8 Or annihilation
  2. Esther 4:8 Hebrew and seek from before his face
  3. Esther 4:16 Hebrew if I am destroyed, then I will be destroyed