Mordecai Persuades Esther to Help

When Mordecai learned of all that had been done, he tore his clothes,(A) put on sackcloth and ashes,(B) and went out into the city, wailing(C) loudly and bitterly. But he went only as far as the king’s gate,(D) because no one clothed in sackcloth was allowed to enter it. In every province to which the edict and order of the king came, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping and wailing. Many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

When Esther’s eunuchs and female attendants came and told her about Mordecai, she was in great distress. She sent clothes for him to put on instead of his sackcloth, but he would not accept them. Then Esther summoned Hathak, one of the king’s eunuchs assigned to attend her, and ordered him to find out what was troubling Mordecai and why.

So Hathak went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king’s gate. Mordecai told him everything that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury for the destruction of the Jews.(E) He also gave him a copy of the text of the edict for their annihilation, which had been published in Susa, to show to Esther and explain it to her, and he told him to instruct her to go into the king’s presence to beg for mercy and plead with him for her people.

Hathak went back and reported to Esther what Mordecai had said. 10 Then she instructed him to say to Mordecai, 11 “All the king’s officials and the people of the royal provinces know that for any man or woman who approaches the king in the inner court without being summoned(F) the king has but one law:(G) that they be put to death unless the king extends the gold scepter(H) to them and spares their lives. But thirty days have passed since I was called to go to the king.”

12 When Esther’s words were reported to Mordecai, 13 he sent back this answer: “Do not think that because you are in the king’s house you alone of all the Jews will escape. 14 For if you remain silent(I) at this time, relief(J) and deliverance(K) for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”(L)

15 Then Esther sent this reply to Mordecai: 16 “Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast(M) for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish.”(N)

17 So Mordecai went away and carried out all of Esther’s instructions.

Mordechai wil de Judeeërs redden

Mordechai hoorde ook wat er was gebeurd. Hij scheurde zijn kleren als teken van verdriet en deed as op zijn hoofd. Hij trok oude, gescheurde kleren aan en liep luid huilend door de stad. Zo kwam hij bij de poort van het paleis. Maar hij ging niet naar binnen. Want niemand mocht in rouwkleren het paleis binnen komen. In alle provincies van het koninkrijk waar de brief was voorgelezen, treurden de Judeeërs. Ze aten niet, ze huilden en jammerden luid, en velen sliepen op zakken met as als teken van groot verdriet.

De dienaressen en hofdienaren van koningin Ester vertelden haar wat Mordechai deed. Ze schrok hevig en stuurde hen met andere kleren naar hem toe. Maar hij wilde die niet aantrekken. Toen liet Ester Hatach komen. Hij was één van de hofdienaren die de koning aan haar had gegeven. Ze beval hem te gaan vragen waarom Mordechai rouwkleren had aangetrokken en wat zijn bedoeling was. Hatach ging naar Mordechai op het stadsplein dat voor de poort van het paleis ligt. Mordechai vertelde hem wat er was gebeurd. Hij noemde ook precies hoeveel zilver Haman had beloofd aan de schatkist van de koning te zullen geven, als hij het hele Judeese volk mocht vermoorden. Hij gaf Hatach een kopie mee van de brief die naar alle provincies van het koninkrijk was gestuurd en waarin stond dat het Judeese volk vernietigd zou worden. Hatach moest die brief aan Ester laten zien, zodat ze zou weten wat er aan de hand was. Ook moest hij haar vragen om naar de koning te gaan. Mordechai wilde dat ze bij de koning om genade zou gaan smeken voor haar volk. Hatach ging weer naar binnen en vertelde Ester wat Mordechai hem had gezegd.

10 Maar Ester stuurde Hatach naar Mordechai terug met de boodschap: 11 "Iedereen die ongevraagd bij de koning komt, wordt gedood. Iedereen in het hele koninkrijk weet dat! Alleen als de koning zijn gouden staf naar je uitsteekt als je ongevraagd bij hem komt, blijf je in leven. En ik ben al 30 dagen niet door de koning geroepen." 12 Toen Mordechai dit van Hatach hoorde, zei hij: 13 "Zeg tegen koningin Ester: Denk maar niet dat jij als enige van alle Judeeërs in leven zal blijven omdat je in het paleis van de koning woont. 14 Als jij blijft zwijgen, zal er voor de Judeeërs wel op een andere manier redding komen. Maar jij en je familie zullen sterven. En wie weet ben juist jíj koningin geworden omdat deze dingen zouden gaan gebeuren."

15 Ester liet Hatach het volgende antwoord aan Mordechai overbrengen: 16 "Verzamel alle Judeeërs die in de stad Susan wonen. Eet en drink drie dagen en nachten niet. Ook ik en mijn dienaressen zullen drie dagen en nachten niet eten en drinken. Daarna zal ik naar de koning gaan, ook al heeft hij dat verboden. Sterf ik, dan is het niet anders."

17 Mordechai vertrok en deed wat Ester hem had gevraagd.

When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;

And came even before the king's gate: for none might enter into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth.

And in every province, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not.

Then called Esther for Hatach, one of the king's chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and gave him a commandment to Mordecai, to know what it was, and why it was.

So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, which was before the king's gate.

And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king's treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them.

Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people.

And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

10 Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai;

11 All the king's servants, and the people of the king's provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or women, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days.

12 And they told to Mordecai Esther's words.

13 Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house, more than all the Jews.

14 For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?

15 Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer,

16 Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.

17 So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.

Esther Agrees to Help the Jews

When Mordecai learned all that had happened, [a]he (A)tore his clothes and put on sackcloth (B)and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city. He (C)cried out with a loud and bitter cry. He went as far as the front of the king’s gate, for no one might enter the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth. And in every province where the king’s command and decree arrived, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

So Esther’s maids and eunuchs came and told her, and the queen was deeply distressed. Then she sent garments to clothe Mordecai and take his sackcloth away from him, but he would not accept them. Then Esther called Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs whom he had appointed to attend her, and she gave him a command concerning Mordecai, to learn what and why this was. So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square that was in front of the king’s gate. And Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, and (D)the sum of money that Haman had promised to pay into the king’s treasuries to destroy the Jews. He also gave him (E)a copy of the written decree for their destruction, which was given at [b]Shushan, that he might show it to Esther and explain it to her, and that he might command her to go in to the king to make supplication to him and plead before him for her people. So Hathach returned and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

10 Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a command for Mordecai: 11 “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that any man or woman who goes into (F)the inner court to the king, who has not been called, (G)he has but one law: put all to death, except the one (H)to whom the king holds out the golden scepter, that he may live. Yet I myself have not been (I)called to go in to the king these thirty days.” 12 So they told Mordecai Esther’s words.

13 And Mordecai told them to answer Esther: “Do not think in your heart that you will escape in the king’s palace any more than all the other Jews. 14 For if you remain completely silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. Yet who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”

15 Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai: 16 “Go, gather all the Jews who are present in [c]Shushan, and fast for me; neither eat nor drink for (J)three days, night or day. My maids and I will fast likewise. And so I will go to the king, which is against the law; (K)and if I perish, I perish!”

17 So Mordecai went his way and did according to all that Esther commanded [d]him.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 4:1 Lit. Mordecai
  2. Esther 4:8 Or Susa
  3. Esther 4:16 Or Susa
  4. Esther 4:17 LXX adds a prayer of Mordecai here