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Mordecai Tells Esther of Haman’s Plot

Mordecai learned all that had been done and he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes. And he went through the middle of the city and cried out a loud and bitter cry; he went up to the entrance of the gate of the king, for he could not go to the gate of the king in sackcloth. In every province each place where the king’s edict and his law came, there was great mourning for the Jews with fasting, crying, wailing, and sackcloth; and ashes were spread out as a bed for them.

And Esther’s maids and her eunuchs came and they told her, and the queen was deeply distressed; she sent garments to clothe Mordecai so that he might remove his sackcloth—but he did not accept them. Then Esther called Hathach from the king’s eunuchs who regularly attended to her,[a] and she ordered him to go to Mordecai to learn what was happening and why. So Hathach went out to Mordecai, to the public square of the city, which was in front of the gate of the king, and Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, and the exact amount of money that Haman has promised to pay to the treasury of the king for the destruction of the Jews. And he gave him a copy of the edict of the law that had been issued in Susa for their destruction to show Esther, and to inform her, and to charge her to go to the king and make supplication to him and entreat before him for her people.

And Hathach went back and told Esther the words of Mordecai. 10 And Esther spoke to Hathach and she gave him a message for Mordecai:[b] 11 “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that if any man or woman who goes to the king to the inner courtyard, who is not called, he has one law, to be killed, except if the king extends to him the gold scepter so that he may live. I have not been called to come to the king for thirty days.”[c] 12 And they told Mordecai the words of Esther. 13 Then Mordecai told them to reply to Esther: “Do not think that your life will be saved in the palace of the king more than all the Jews. 14 For if indeed you keep silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, and you and the family of your father will perish. Who knows? Perhaps you have come to a royal position for a time such as this.” 15 Esther replied to Mordecai: 16 “Go, gather all the Jews that are found in Susa and fast for me; do not eat or drink for three days, both night and day. I and my young girls will fast likewise, and then I will go to the king, which is not according to the law; if I perish, I perish. 17 And Mordecai went away and he did everything that Esther commanded him.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 4:5 Literally “who stood before her presence”
  2. Esther 4:10 Literally “she charged him to Mordecai”
  3. Esther 4:11 Literally “these thirty days”

Esther Agrees to Help the Jews

When Mordecai learned all that had happened, [a]he (A)tore his clothes and put on sackcloth (B)and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city. He (C)cried out with a loud and bitter cry. He went as far as the front of the king’s gate, for no one might enter the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth. And in every province where the king’s command and decree arrived, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

So Esther’s maids and eunuchs came and told her, and the queen was deeply distressed. Then she sent garments to clothe Mordecai and take his sackcloth away from him, but he would not accept them. Then Esther called Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs whom he had appointed to attend her, and she gave him a command concerning Mordecai, to learn what and why this was. So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square that was in front of the king’s gate. And Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, and (D)the sum of money that Haman had promised to pay into the king’s treasuries to destroy the Jews. He also gave him (E)a copy of the written decree for their destruction, which was given at [b]Shushan, that he might show it to Esther and explain it to her, and that he might command her to go in to the king to make supplication to him and plead before him for her people. So Hathach returned and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

10 Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a command for Mordecai: 11 “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that any man or woman who goes into (F)the inner court to the king, who has not been called, (G)he has but one law: put all to death, except the one (H)to whom the king holds out the golden scepter, that he may live. Yet I myself have not been (I)called to go in to the king these thirty days.” 12 So they told Mordecai Esther’s words.

13 And Mordecai told them to answer Esther: “Do not think in your heart that you will escape in the king’s palace any more than all the other Jews. 14 For if you remain completely silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. Yet who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”

15 Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai: 16 “Go, gather all the Jews who are present in [c]Shushan, and fast for me; neither eat nor drink for (J)three days, night or day. My maids and I will fast likewise. And so I will go to the king, which is against the law; (K)and if I perish, I perish!”

17 So Mordecai went his way and did according to all that Esther commanded [d]him.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 4:1 Lit. Mordecai
  2. Esther 4:8 Or Susa
  3. Esther 4:16 Or Susa
  4. Esther 4:17 LXX adds a prayer of Mordecai here

末底改求以斯帖帮忙

末底改得知这事,就撕裂衣服,披上麻衣,头蒙灰尘,在城中行走,放声痛哭, 一直走到宫门前才停住,因为穿麻衣的不可进宫门。 王的命令和谕旨传到各省,各地的犹太人极其悲伤,他们禁食、哭泣、哀号,许多人身披麻衣躺在灰中。

以斯帖王后的宫女和太监把这事禀告她,她非常难过,便为末底改送去衣服,让他换下麻衣,他却不肯接受。 于是,以斯帖把王派来服侍她的一个名叫哈他革的太监召来,叫他去见末底改,查明事情的原委。 哈他革就到宫门前的广场见末底改, 末底改便将自己的遭遇及哈曼为灭绝犹太人而捐入国库的银子数目都告诉了他。 末底改还把一份在书珊城颁布的要消灭犹太人的谕旨抄本交给哈他革,让他给以斯帖看,并嘱咐她去见王,为自己的同胞向王求情。 哈他革回去把末底改的话告诉以斯帖。 10 以斯帖便吩咐哈他革回复末底改说: 11 “王的所有臣仆和各省人民都知道有一条法令,不论男女,未蒙宣召擅入内院去见王的必被处死,除非王向他伸出金杖,他才能活命。现在我已有三十天未蒙王召见了。”

12 末底改听到以斯帖捎来的话后, 13 便回复她说:“你别以为在宫里就比其他犹太人安全。 14 如果此时你闭口不语,犹太人必从别处得解脱,蒙拯救,但你和你父亲一家必灭亡。谁知道你得了王后之位不是为了今日之时呢?”

15 以斯帖派人回复末底改说: 16 “你去召集书珊城所有的犹太人为我禁食,三天三夜不吃不喝,我和我的宫女也要这样禁食。然后,我要违例去见王,我若死就死吧。”

17 于是,末底改便去照以斯帖的一切吩咐行事。