Mordecai Persuades Esther to Help

When Mordecai learned of all that had been done, he tore his clothes,(A) put on sackcloth and ashes,(B) and went out into the city, wailing(C) loudly and bitterly. But he went only as far as the king’s gate,(D) because no one clothed in sackcloth was allowed to enter it. In every province to which the edict and order of the king came, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping and wailing. Many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

When Esther’s eunuchs and female attendants came and told her about Mordecai, she was in great distress. She sent clothes for him to put on instead of his sackcloth, but he would not accept them. Then Esther summoned Hathak, one of the king’s eunuchs assigned to attend her, and ordered him to find out what was troubling Mordecai and why.

So Hathak went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king’s gate. Mordecai told him everything that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury for the destruction of the Jews.(E) He also gave him a copy of the text of the edict for their annihilation, which had been published in Susa, to show to Esther and explain it to her, and he told him to instruct her to go into the king’s presence to beg for mercy and plead with him for her people.

Hathak went back and reported to Esther what Mordecai had said. 10 Then she instructed him to say to Mordecai, 11 “All the king’s officials and the people of the royal provinces know that for any man or woman who approaches the king in the inner court without being summoned(F) the king has but one law:(G) that they be put to death unless the king extends the gold scepter(H) to them and spares their lives. But thirty days have passed since I was called to go to the king.”

12 When Esther’s words were reported to Mordecai, 13 he sent back this answer: “Do not think that because you are in the king’s house you alone of all the Jews will escape. 14 For if you remain silent(I) at this time, relief(J) and deliverance(K) for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”(L)

15 Then Esther sent this reply to Mordecai: 16 “Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast(M) for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish.”(N)

17 So Mordecai went away and carried out all of Esther’s instructions.

Esther Agrees to Help the Jews

When Mordecai learned all that had happened, [a]he (A)tore his clothes and put on sackcloth (B)and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city. He (C)cried out with a loud and bitter cry. He went as far as the front of the king’s gate, for no one might enter the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth. And in every province where the king’s command and decree arrived, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

So Esther’s maids and eunuchs came and told her, and the queen was deeply distressed. Then she sent garments to clothe Mordecai and take his sackcloth away from him, but he would not accept them. Then Esther called Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs whom he had appointed to attend her, and she gave him a command concerning Mordecai, to learn what and why this was. So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square that was in front of the king’s gate. And Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, and (D)the sum of money that Haman had promised to pay into the king’s treasuries to destroy the Jews. He also gave him (E)a copy of the written decree for their destruction, which was given at [b]Shushan, that he might show it to Esther and explain it to her, and that he might command her to go in to the king to make supplication to him and plead before him for her people. So Hathach returned and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

10 Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a command for Mordecai: 11 “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that any man or woman who goes into (F)the inner court to the king, who has not been called, (G)he has but one law: put all to death, except the one (H)to whom the king holds out the golden scepter, that he may live. Yet I myself have not been (I)called to go in to the king these thirty days.” 12 So they told Mordecai Esther’s words.

13 And Mordecai told them to answer Esther: “Do not think in your heart that you will escape in the king’s palace any more than all the other Jews. 14 For if you remain completely silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. Yet who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”

15 Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai: 16 “Go, gather all the Jews who are present in [c]Shushan, and fast for me; neither eat nor drink for (J)three days, night or day. My maids and I will fast likewise. And so I will go to the king, which is against the law; (K)and if I perish, I perish!”

17 So Mordecai went his way and did according to all that Esther commanded [d]him.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 4:1 Lit. Mordecai
  2. Esther 4:8 Or Susa
  3. Esther 4:16 Or Susa
  4. Esther 4:17 LXX adds a prayer of Mordecai here

Ester y su pueblo

Cuando Mardoqueo se enteró de lo ocurrido, se rasgó la ropa, se vistió de sayal y se echó ceniza por encima y salió a la calle gritando con enorme angustia. Así llegó hasta la entrada del palacio real, pero no pudo pasar porque estaba prohibido entrar vestido de esa manera.

En cada provincia adonde llegaban el edicto y la orden real, llegaba también la aflicción para los judíos, quienes manifestaban su dolor ayunando, llorando y gimiendo. Muchos se vestían de sayal y se tendían sobre ceniza.

Cuando las doncellas y los eunucos contaron a Ester lo que estaba sucediendo, la reina quedó consternada y envió ropas a Mardoqueo para que se las pusiera en lugar del sayal, pero él no aceptó. Ester llamó entonces a Atac, un eunuco real que estaba a su servicio, y le ordenó que fuese a ver a Mardoqueo para averiguar qué le pasaba y por qué actuaba de aquel modo. Atac fue a hablar con Mardoqueo que estaba en la plaza de la ciudad, delante del palacio real, y Mardoqueo le puso al tanto de lo que estaba ocurriendo; también mencionó lo de la cantidad de plata que Amán había ofrecido donar a la hacienda real a cambio de exterminar a los judíos. Además le dio una copia del edicto de exterminio que se había promulgado en Susa, para que se lo mostrara a Ester y la informase de lo que estaba ocurriendo, pidiéndole que se presentase ante el rey a fin de implorar clemencia para su pueblo.

Atac regresó e informó a Ester de lo que Mardoqueo le había dicho. 10 Ester, entonces, dio a Atac este recado para Mardoqueo:

11 — Todos los servidores del rey y los habitantes de las provincias de su reino saben que existe una ley que condena a muerte a todos los hombres y mujeres que entren en el patio interior sin haber sido llamados por el rey, a no ser que el rey extienda su cetro de oro hacia esa persona y le salve la vida. En cuanto a mí, hace ya treinta días que no he sido reclamada por el rey.

12 Cuando Mardoqueo recibió la respuesta de Ester, 13 le envió a su vez este mensaje:

— No pienses que por estar en palacio estás a salvo de la suerte que vamos a correr todos los judíos. 14 Si no te atreves a interceder en una situación como esta, el consuelo y la liberación de los judíos vendrá de otra parte, pero tú y toda tu familia morirán. ¡Quién sabe si no has llegado a ser reina para mediar en una situación como esta!

15 Y Ester respondió a Mardoqueo:

16 — Reúne a todos los judíos de Susa y ayunen por mí, sin comer ni beber durante tres días con sus noches. Mis doncellas y yo ayunaremos igualmente y luego me presentaré ante el rey, aunque sea en contra de la ley; y si por ello tengo que morir, moriré.

17 Entonces Mardoqueo se fue a cumplir todas las indicaciones dadas por Ester.