In the first month, the month of Nisan,[a] in King Ahasuerus’s twelfth year,[b](A) Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman for each day in each month, and it fell on the twelfth month,(B) the month Adar.[c](C) Then Haman informed King Ahasuerus, “There is one ethnic group, scattered throughout the peoples in every province of your kingdom,(D) yet living in isolation. Their laws are different from everyone else’s and they do not obey the king’s laws.(E) It is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them.(F) If the king approves, let an order be drawn up authorizing their destruction, and I will pay 375 tons of silver to[d] the accountants for deposit in the royal treasury.”(G)

10 The king removed his signet ring(H) from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jewish people.(I) 11 Then the king told Haman, “The money and people are given to you to do with as you see fit.”

12 The royal scribes were summoned(J) on the thirteenth day of the first month, and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded. It was intended for the royal satraps,(K) the governors of each of the provinces, and the officials of each ethnic group and written for each province in its own script and to each ethnic group in its own language.(L) It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus(M) and sealed with the royal signet ring.(N) 13 Letters were sent by couriers(O) to each of the royal provinces telling the officials to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jewish people—young and old, women and children—and plunder their possessions on a single day,(P) the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.[e]

14 A copy of the text, issued as law throughout every province, was distributed to all the peoples so that they might get ready for that day. 15 The couriers left, spurred on by royal command, and the law was issued in the fortress of Susa.(Q) The king and Haman sat down to drink, while the city of Susa was in confusion.(R)

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 3:7 = March–April; called Abib in the pre-exilic period; Ex 13:4; Dt 16:1
  2. Esther 3:7 474 b.c.
  3. Esther 3:7 = February–March
  4. Esther 3:9 Lit will weigh 10,000 silver talents on the hands of
  5. Esther 3:13 LXX adds the text of Ahasuerus’s letter here.

In the first month, that is, the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasurus, he cast pur—that is, the lot—before the presence of Haman for the day and for the month,[a] until[b] the twelfth month, that is, the month of Adar. And Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered and separated among the peoples in all of the provinces of your kingdom; their laws are different from every other people, and they do not observe[c] the laws of the king; it is not appropriate for the king to tolerate them. If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will pay[d] ten thousand talents[e] of silver to those who do the job, to bring to the treasury of the king.” 10 So the king removed his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11 And the king said to Haman, “The money is given to you and to the people to do with it as you see fit.[f]

12 And the king’s secretaries were called in the first month on the thirteenth day, and a decree was issued, according to all that Haman commanded, to the satraps of the king and to the governors who were over all the provinces, and to the officials of all the people, to each province according to its own script and to all people according to their own language; it was written in the name of King Ahasuerus and was sealed with the king’s ring. 13 Letters were sent by couriers[g] to all the provinces of the king to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate all the Jews, both young and old,[h] women and children, on one day, the thirteenth day of the month, that is Adar, and to plunder their goods. 14 A copy of the edict was presented as law in every province making it known to all the people to be ready for that day. 15 The couriers went out quickly by order of the king, and the law was issued in the citadel of Susa. The king and Haman sat down to drink; and the city of Susa was bewildered.[i]

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 3:7 Literally “from day to day and from month to month”
  2. Esther 3:7 The Septuagint adds, “and the lot fell on the thirteenth day of”
  3. Esther 3:8 Literally “do”
  4. Esther 3:9 Or “I will weigh”
  5. Esther 3:9 Hebrew “talent”
  6. Esther 3:11 Literally “as the good is in your eyes”
  7. Esther 3:13 Or “by runners”
  8. Esther 3:13 Literally “from young to old”
  9. Esther 3:15 Or “disturbed”