Esther 3-7

Christian Standard Bible

Haman’s Plan to Kill the Jews

3 After all this took place, King Ahasuerus honored Haman, son of Hammedatha the Agagite.^(A) He promoted him in rank and gave him a higher position than all the other officials.^{(B) 2} The entire royal staff at the King’s Gate^(C) bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded this to be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.^{(D) 3} The members of the royal staff at the King’s Gate asked Mordecai, “Why are you disobeying the king’s command?” ⁴ When they had warned him day after day^(E) and he still would not listen to them, they told Haman in order to see if Mordecai’s actions would be tolerated, since he had told them he was a Jew.

⁵ When Haman saw that Mordecai was not bowing down or paying him homage, he was filled with rage.^{(F) 6} And when he learned of Mordecai’s ethnic identity, it seemed repugnant to Haman to do away with^[a] Mordecai alone. He planned to destroy all of Mordecai’s people, the Jews,^(G) throughout Ahasuerus’s kingdom.^(H)

⁷ In the first month, the month of Nisan, in King Ahasuerus’s twelfth year,^(I) the pur—that is, the lot—was cast before Haman for each day in each month, and it fell on the twelfth month,^(J) the month Adar.^{(K) 8} Then Haman informed King Ahasuerus, “There is one ethnic group, scattered throughout the peoples in every province of your kingdom,^(L) keeping themselves separate. Their laws are different from everyone else’s and they do not obey the king’s laws.^(M) It is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them.^{(N) 9} If the king approves, let an order be drawn up authorizing their destruction, and I will pay 375 tons of silver to^[b] the officials for deposit in the royal treasury.”^(O)

¹⁰ The king removed his signet ring^(P) from his hand and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews.^{(Q) 11} Then the king told Haman, “The money and people are given to you to do with as you see fit.”

¹² The royal scribes were summoned^(R) on the thirteenth day of the first month, and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded. It was intended for the royal satraps,^(S) the governors of each of the provinces, and the officials of each ethnic group and written for each province in its own script and to each ethnic group in its own language.^(T) It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus^(U) and sealed with the royal signet ring.^{(V) 13} Letters were sent by couriers^(W) to each of the royal provinces telling the officials to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jewish people—young and old, women and children—and plunder their possessions on a single day,^(X) the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.^[c]

¹⁴ A copy of the text, issued as law throughout every province, was distributed to all the peoples so that they might get ready for that day. ¹⁵ The couriers left, spurred on by royal command, and the law was issued in the fortress of Susa.^(Y) The king and Haman sat down to drink, while the city of Susa was in confusion.^(Z)

Mordecai Appeals to Esther

4 When Mordecai learned all that had occurred,^(AA) he tore his clothes,^(AB) put on sackcloth and ashes,^(AC) went into the middle of the city, and cried loudly and bitterly.^{(AD) 2} He went only as far as the King’s Gate,^(AE) since the law prohibited anyone wearing sackcloth from entering the King’s Gate. ³ There was great mourning among the Jewish people in every province where the king’s command and edict^(AF) reached. They fasted, wept, and lamented, and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.^(AG)

⁴ Esther’s female servants and her eunuchs came and reported the news to her, and the queen was overcome with fear.^(AH) She sent clothes for Mordecai to wear so that he would take off his sackcloth, but he did not accept them. ⁵ Esther summoned Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs who attended her, and dispatched him to Mordecai to learn what he was doing and why.^{[d] 6} So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the King’s Gate. ⁷ Mordecai told him everything that had happened as well as the exact amount of money Haman had promised to pay the royal treasury for the slaughter of the Jews.^(AI)

⁸ Mordecai also gave him a copy of the written decree issued in Susa ordering their destruction, so that Hathach might show it to Esther, explain it to her, and command her to approach the king, implore his favor, and plead with him personally for her people.^{(AJ) 9} Hathach came and repeated Mordecai’s response to Esther.

¹⁰ Esther spoke to Hathach and commanded him to tell Mordecai, ¹¹ “All the royal officials and the people of the royal provinces know that one law applies to every man or woman who approaches the king in the inner courtyard^(AK) and who has not been summoned—the death penalty^(AL)—unless the king extends the gold scepter, allowing that person to live.^(AM) I have not been summoned to appear before the king^(AN) for the last^[e] thirty days.” ¹² Esther’s response was reported to Mordecai.

¹³ Mordecai told the messenger to reply to Esther, “Don’t think that you will escape the fate of all the Jews because you are in the king’s palace. ¹⁴ If you keep silent at this time, relief and deliverance will come to the Jewish people from another place,^(AO) but you and your father’s family will be destroyed. Who knows, perhaps you have come to your royal position for such a time as this.”^(AP)

¹⁵ Esther sent this reply to Mordecai: ¹⁶ “Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found in Susa and fast for me. Don’t eat or drink for three days,^(AQ) night or day. I and my female servants will also fast^(AR) in the same way. After that, I will go to the king even if it is against the law.^(AS) If I perish, I perish.”^{(AT) 17} So Mordecai went and did everything Esther had commanded him.

Esther Approaches the King

5 On the third day,^(AU) Esther dressed in her royal clothing and stood in the inner courtyard^(AV) of the palace facing it. The king was sitting on his royal throne in the royal courtroom,^[f] facing its entrance. ² As soon as the king saw Queen Esther standing in the courtyard, she gained favor with him. The king extended the gold scepter in his hand toward Esther, and she approached and touched the tip of the scepter.^(AW)

³ “What is it, Queen Esther?” the king asked her. “Whatever you want, even to half the kingdom, will be given to you.”^(AX)

⁴ “If it pleases the king,” Esther replied, “may the king and Haman come today to the banquet^(AY) I have prepared for them.”

⁵ The king said, “Hurry, and get Haman so we can do as Esther has requested.” So the king and Haman went to the banquet Esther had prepared.

⁶ While drinking the^[g] wine,^(AZ) the king asked Esther, “Whatever you ask will be given to you. Whatever you want, even to half the kingdom, will be done.”

⁷ Esther answered, “This is my petition and my request: ⁸ If I have found favor in the eyes of the king, and if it pleases the king to grant my petition and perform my request,^(BA) may the king and Haman come to the banquet I will prepare for them.^(BB) Tomorrow I will do what the king has asked.”

⁹ That day Haman left full of joy and in good spirits.^[h](BC) But when Haman saw Mordecai at the King’s Gate, and Mordecai didn’t rise or tremble in fear at his presence, Haman was filled with rage toward Mordecai.^{(BD) 10} Yet Haman controlled himself and went home. He sent for his friends and his wife Zeresh^(BE) to join him. ¹¹ Then Haman described for them his glorious wealth and his many sons. He told them all how the king had honored him and promoted him in rank over the other officials and the royal staff.^{(BF) 12} “What’s more,” Haman added, “Queen Esther invited no one but me to join the king at the banquet she had prepared. I am invited again tomorrow to join her with the king. ¹³ Still, none of this satisfies me since I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the King’s Gate all the time.”

¹⁴ His wife Zeresh and all his friends told him, “Have them build a gallows seventy-five feet^[i] tall.^(BG) Ask the king in the morning to hang Mordecai on it. Then go to the banquet with the king and enjoy yourself.” The advice pleased Haman, so he had the gallows constructed.^(BH)

Mordecai Honored by the King

6 That night sleep escaped^(BI) the king, so he ordered the book recording daily events to be brought and read to the king. ² They found the written report of how Mordecai had informed on Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs who guarded the entrance, when they planned to assassinate King Ahasuerus.^{(BJ) 3} The king inquired, “What honor and special recognition have been given to Mordecai for this act?” ^(BK)

The king’s personal attendants replied, “Nothing has been done for him.”

⁴ The king asked, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman was just entering the outer court of the palace to ask the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared for him.^(BL)

⁵ The king’s attendants answered him, “Haman is there, standing in the court.”

“Have him enter,” the king ordered. ⁶ Haman entered, and the king asked him, “What should be done for the man the king wants to honor?” ^(BM)

Haman thought to himself, “Who is it the king would want to honor more than me?” ⁷ Haman told the king, “For the man the king wants to honor: ⁸ Have them bring a royal garment that the king himself has worn^(BN) and a horse the king himself has ridden,^(BO) which has a royal crown on its head. ⁹ Put the garment and the horse under the charge of one of the king’s most noble officials.^(BP) Have them clothe the man the king wants to honor, parade him on the horse through the city square, and call out before him, ‘This is what is done for the man the king wants to honor.’”

¹⁰ The king told Haman, “Hurry, and do just as you proposed. Take a garment and a horse for Mordecai the Jew,^(BQ) who is sitting at the King’s Gate. Do not leave out anything you have suggested.”

¹¹ So Haman took the garment and the horse. He clothed Mordecai and paraded him through the city square, calling out before him, “This is what is done for the man the king wants to honor.”

¹² Then Mordecai returned to the King’s Gate,^(BR) but Haman hurried off for home, mournful and with his head covered.^{(BS) 13} Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends^(BT) everything that had happened. His advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him, “Since Mordecai is Jewish, and you have begun to fall before him, you won’t overcome him, because your downfall is certain.”^{(BU) 14} While they were still speaking with him, the king’s eunuchs^(BV) arrived and rushed Haman to the banquet Esther had prepared.^(BW)

Haman Is Executed

7 The king and Haman came to feast^[j](BX) with Esther the queen. ² Once again, on the second day while drinking wine,^(BY) the king asked Esther, “Queen Esther, whatever you ask will be given to you. Whatever you seek, even to half the kingdom, will be done.”^(BZ)

³ Queen Esther answered, “If I have found favor with you, Your Majesty, and if the king is pleased,^(CA) spare my life; this is my request. And spare my people; this is my desire.^{(CB) 4} For my people and I have been sold^(CC) to destruction, death, and annihilation.^(CD) If we had merely been sold as male and female slaves,^(CE) I would have kept silent. Indeed, the trouble wouldn’t be worth burdening the king.”

⁵ King Ahasuerus spoke up and asked Queen Esther, “Who is this, and where is the one who would devise such a scheme?” ^[k](CF)

⁶ Esther answered, “The adversary and enemy^(CG) is this evil Haman.”

Haman stood terrified^(CH) before the king and queen. ⁷ The king arose in anger^(CI) and went from where they were drinking wine to the palace garden.^[l](CJ) Haman remained to beg Queen Esther for his life because he realized the king was planning something terrible for him.^{(CK) 8} Just as the king returned from the palace garden to the banquet hall,^[m] Haman was falling on the couch^(CL) where Esther was reclining. The king exclaimed, “Would he actually violate the queen while I am in the house?” As soon as the statement left the king’s mouth, they covered Haman’s face.^(CM)

⁹ Harbona, one of the king’s eunuchs,^(CN) said, “There is a gallows seventy-five feet^[n] tall at Haman’s house that he made for Mordecai,^(CO) who gave the report that saved^[o] the king.”^(CP)

The king said, “Hang him on it.”

¹⁰ They hanged Haman on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.^(CQ) Then the king’s anger subsided.^(CR)