Esther 1
New International Version
Queen Vashti Deposed
1 This is what happened during the time of Xerxes,[a](A) the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces(B) stretching from India to Cush[b]:(C) 2 At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa,(D) 3 and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet(E) for all his nobles and officials. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the nobles of the provinces were present.
4 For a full 180 days he displayed the vast wealth of his kingdom and the splendor and glory of his majesty. 5 When these days were over, the king gave a banquet, lasting seven days,(F) in the enclosed garden(G) of the king’s palace, for all the people from the least to the greatest who were in the citadel of Susa. 6 The garden had hangings of white and blue linen, fastened with cords of white linen and purple material to silver rings on marble pillars. There were couches(H) of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and other costly stones. 7 Wine was served in goblets of gold, each one different from the other, and the royal wine was abundant, in keeping with the king’s liberality.(I) 8 By the king’s command each guest was allowed to drink with no restrictions, for the king instructed all the wine stewards to serve each man what he wished.
9 Queen Vashti also gave a banquet(J) for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.
10 On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits(K) from wine,(L) he commanded the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona,(M) Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas— 11 to bring(N) before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty(O) to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. 12 But when the attendants delivered the king’s command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.(P)
13 Since it was customary for the king to consult experts in matters of law and justice, he spoke with the wise men who understood the times(Q) 14 and were closest to the king—Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan, the seven nobles(R) of Persia and Media who had special access to the king and were highest in the kingdom.
15 “According to law, what must be done to Queen Vashti?” he asked. “She has not obeyed the command of King Xerxes that the eunuchs have taken to her.”
16 Then Memukan replied in the presence of the king and the nobles, “Queen Vashti has done wrong, not only against the king but also against all the nobles and the peoples of all the provinces of King Xerxes. 17 For the queen’s conduct will become known to all the women, and so they will despise their husbands and say, ‘King Xerxes commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she would not come.’ 18 This very day the Persian and Median women of the nobility who have heard about the queen’s conduct will respond to all the king’s nobles in the same way. There will be no end of disrespect and discord.(S)
19 “Therefore, if it pleases the king,(T) let him issue a royal decree and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed,(U) that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Xerxes. Also let the king give her royal position to someone else who is better than she. 20 Then when the king’s edict is proclaimed throughout all his vast realm, all the women will respect their husbands, from the least to the greatest.”
21 The king and his nobles were pleased with this advice, so the king did as Memukan proposed. 22 He sent dispatches to all parts of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language,(V) proclaiming that every man should be ruler over his own household, using his native tongue.
Footnotes
- Esther 1:1 Hebrew Ahasuerus; here and throughout Esther
- Esther 1:1 That is, the upper Nile region
Esther 1
1599 Geneva Bible
Esther
1 3 King Ahasuerus maketh a royal feast. 12 Whereunto the Queen Vashti will not come. 19 For which cause she is divorced. 20 The King’s decree touching the pre-eminence of man.
1 In the days of [a]Ahasuerus (this is Ahasuerus that reigned from India even unto Ethiopia, over an [b]hundred, and seven and twenty provinces.)
2 In those days when the king Ahasuerus [c]sat on his throne, which was in the palace of (A)Shushan,
3 In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants, even the power of Persia and Media, and to the captains and governors of the provinces which were before him,
4 That he might show the riches and glory of his kingdom, and the honor of his great majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days.
5 And when these days were expired, the king made a feast to all the people that were found in the palace of Shushan, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace,
6 Under an hanging of white, green, and blue cloths, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple, in silver rings, and pillars of marble: the [d]beds were of gold and of silver upon a pavement of porphyry, and marble and alabaster, and blue color.
7 And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, and changed vessel after vessel, and royal wine in abundance, according to the [e]power of the king.
8 And the drinking was by an order, none might [f]compel: for so the king had appointed unto all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure.
9 ¶ The Queen Vashti made a feast also for the women in the royal house of King Ahasuerus.
10 Upon the [g]seventh day when the King was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven eunuchs, (that served in the presence of king Ahasuerus)
11 To bring Queen Vashti before the king with the crown royal, that he might show the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look upon.
12 But the Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s word, [h]which he had given in charge to the eunuchs: therefore the King was very angry, and his wrath kindled in him.
13 Then the King said to the wise men, [i]that knew the times (for so was the King’s manner towards all that knew the law and the judgment:
14 And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan the seven Princes of Persia, and Media, which saw the [j]King’s face, and sat the first in the kingdom.)
15 What shall we do unto the Queen Vashti according to the law, because she did not according to the word of the King Ahasuerus by the commission of the eunuchs?
16 Then Memucan answered before the king and the Princes, The Queen Vashti hath not only done [k]evil against the King, but against all the Princes, and against all the people that are in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus.
17 For the [l]act of the Queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their own eyes, and shall say, The King Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the Queen to be brought in before him, but she came not.
18 So shall the [m]Princesses of Persia and Media this day say unto all the King’s Princes, when they hear of the act of the Queen: thus shall there be much despitefulness and wrath.
19 If it please the King, let a royal decree proceed from him, and let it be written among the statutes of Persia and Media, (and let it not be transgressed) that Vashti come [n]no more before king Ahasuerus: and let the king give her royal estate unto her companion that is better than she.
20 And when the decree of the King which shall be made, shall be published throughout all his kingdom (though it be [o]great) all the women shall give their husbands honor, both great and small.
21 And this saying pleased the King and the Princes, and the King did according to the word of Memucan.
22 For he sent letters into all the provinces of the King, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should [p]bear rule in his own house, and that he should publish it in the language of that same people.
Footnotes
- Esther 1:1 Called also Darius, who was now the sovereign Monarch and had the government of the Medes, Persians, and Chaldeans, some think he was Darius Hystaspis’ son called also Artaxerxes.
- Esther 1:1 Dan. 6:1, maketh mention but of sixscore, leaving out the number that is unprecise as the Scripture in divers places useth.
- Esther 1:2 That is, had rest and quietness.
- Esther 1:6 Which they used in those countries instead of tables.
- Esther 1:7 As was beseeming for so magnificent a king.
- Esther 1:8 None might be compelled to drink more than it pleased him.
- Esther 1:10 Which was the last day of the feast that the king made for the people, as verse 5.
- Esther 1:12 Hebrew, which was in the hand of the eunuchs.
- Esther 1:13 That had experience of things as they had learned by diligent marking in continuance of time.
- Esther 1:14 Which were his chief counselors, that might have always access to him.
- Esther 1:16 By her disobedience she hath given an example to all women to do the like to their husbands.
- Esther 1:17 That is, her disobedience.
- Esther 1:18 Meaning, that they would take first occasion thereof to do the like, and that the rest of women would by continuance do the same.
- Esther 1:19 Let her be divorced, and another made Queen.
- Esther 1:20 For he had under him an hundred twenty and seven countries.
- Esther 1:22 That is, that the wife should be subject to the husband and at his commandment.
Esther 1
New King James Version
The King Dethrones Queen Vashti
1 Now it came to pass in the days of (A)Ahasuerus[a] (this was the Ahasuerus who reigned (B)over one hundred and twenty-seven provinces, (C)from India to Ethiopia), 2 in those days when King Ahasuerus (D)sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in (E)Shushan[b] the [c]citadel, 3 that in the third year of his reign he (F)made a feast for all his officials and servants—the powers of Persia and Media, the nobles, and the princes of the provinces being before him— 4 when he showed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the splendor of his excellent majesty for many days, one hundred and eighty days in all.
5 And when these days were completed, the king made a feast lasting seven days for all the people who were present in [d]Shushan the [e]citadel, from great to small, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace. 6 There were white and blue linen curtains fastened with cords of fine linen and purple on silver rods and marble pillars; and the (G)couches were of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of alabaster, turquoise, and white and black marble. 7 And they served drinks in golden vessels, each vessel being different from the other, with royal wine in abundance, (H)according to the [f]generosity of the king. 8 In accordance with the law, the drinking was not compulsory; for so the king had ordered all the officers of his household, that they should do according to each man’s pleasure.
9 Queen Vashti also made a feast for the women in the royal palace which belonged to King Ahasuerus.
10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, (I)Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, seven eunuchs who served in the presence of King Ahasuerus, 11 to bring Queen Vashti before the king, wearing her royal crown, in order to show her beauty to the people and the officials, for she was beautiful to behold. 12 But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s command brought by his eunuchs; therefore the king was furious, and his anger burned within him.
13 Then the king said to the (J)wise men (K)who understood the times (for this was the king’s manner toward all who knew law and justice, 14 those closest to him being Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the (L)seven princes of Persia and Media, (M)who had access to the king’s presence, and who [g]ranked highest in the kingdom): 15 “What shall we do to Queen Vashti, according to law, because she did not obey the command of King Ahasuerus brought to her by the eunuchs?”
16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes: “Queen Vashti has not only wronged the king, but also all the princes, and all the people who are in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus. 17 For the queen’s behavior will become known to all women, so that they will (N)despise their husbands in their eyes, when they report, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Queen Vashti to be brought in before him, but she did not come.’ 18 This very day the noble ladies of Persia and Media will say to all the king’s officials that they have heard of the behavior of the queen. Thus there will be excessive contempt and wrath. 19 If it pleases the king, let a royal [h]decree go out from him, and let it be recorded in the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it will (O)not [i]be altered, that Vashti shall come no more before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal position to another who is better than she. 20 When the king’s decree which he will make is proclaimed throughout all his empire (for it is great), all wives will (P)honor their husbands, both great and small.”
21 And the reply pleased the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Memucan. 22 Then he sent letters to all the king’s provinces, (Q)to each province in its own script, and to every people in their own language, that each man should (R)be master in his own house, and speak in the language of his own people.
Footnotes
- Esther 1:1 Generally identified with Xerxes I (485–464 b.c.)
- Esther 1:2 Or Susa
- Esther 1:2 Or fortified palace, and so elsewhere in the book
- Esther 1:5 Or Susa
- Esther 1:5 palace
- Esther 1:7 Lit. hand
- Esther 1:14 Lit. sat in first place
- Esther 1:19 Lit. word
- Esther 1:19 pass away
Ester 1
Schlachter 1951
Festmahl des Ahasveros
1 Und es begab sich in den Tagen des Ahasveros[a] - des Ahasveros, welcher von Indien bis Äthiopien über hundertsiebenundzwanzig Provinzen regierte -, 2 in jenen Tagen, als der König Ahasveros im Schloss Susan auf seinem königlichen Thron saß, 3 im dritten Jahre seiner Regierung, daß er allen seinen Fürsten und Dienern ein Mahl machte. Die Gewaltigen von Persien und Medien, die Edelsten und Obersten seiner Provinzen waren vor ihm, 4 als er den Reichtum der Herrlichkeit seines Königreichs und die kostbare Pracht seiner Majestät sehen ließ viele Tage, nämlich hundertachtzig Tage lang.
5 Und als diese Tage vollendet waren, machte der König ein Mahl allem Volk, das im Schloss Susan zugegen war, den Großen und den Kleinen, sieben Tage lang, im Hof des Gartens beim königlichen Palast. 6 Da waren feine Tücher von weißer Baumwolle und blauem Purpur mit Schnüren von feiner weißer Baumwolle und rotem Purpur an silbernen Ringen und Säulen von weißem Marmor aufgehängt. Goldene und silberne Ruhebetten standen auf einem Steinpflaster von Alabaster, weißem Marmor, Perlmutter und dunklem Marmor. 7 Und man gab zu trinken aus goldenen Gefäßen, und die Gefäße waren voneinander verschieden; königlicher Wein war in Menge vorhanden, nach königlicher Freigebigkeit. 8 Und das Trinken war der Verordnung gemäß ohne Zwang; denn so hatte es der König allen seinen Hofmeistern befohlen, daß man jedermann machen ließ, wie es ihm gefiel.
9 Auch die Königin Vasti veranstaltete ein Mahl für die Frauen des königlichen Palastes, welcher dem König Ahasveros gehörte.
Ungehorsam und Verstoßung der Königin Vasti
10 Und am siebenten Tag, als des Königs Herz vom Wein fröhlich war, befahl er Mehuman, Bista, Charbona, Bigta, Abagta, Setar und Karkas, den sieben Kämmerern, die vor dem König Ahasveros dienten, 11 die Königin Vasti mit der königlichen Krone vor den König zu bringen, damit er den Völkern und Fürsten ihre Schönheit zeigte, denn sie war von schöner Gestalt. 12 Aber die Königin Vasti wollte nicht kommen auf den Befehl des Königs, den er durch seine Kämmerer gegeben hatte. Da wurde der König sehr zornig, und sein Grimm entbrannte in ihm.
13 Und der König sprach zu den Weisen, die sich auf die Zeiten verstanden - denn des Königs Wort erging in Gegenwart aller Gesetzes- und Rechtskundigen; 14 und ihm zunächst saßen Karschena, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena und Memuchan, die sieben Fürsten der Perser und Meder, die das Angesicht des Königs sahen und die ersten Stellen im Königreich innehatten -:
15 Nach welchem Gesetz soll man die Königin Vasti behandeln, dafür daß sie nicht gehandelt hat nach dem Befehl des Königs Ahasveros, der ihr durch die Kämmerer übermittelt wurde?
16 Da sprach Memuchan vor dem König und den Fürsten: Die Königin Vasti hat sich nicht nur an dem König vergangen, sondern auch an allen Fürsten und an allen Völkern, die in allen Provinzen des Königs Ahasveros sind. 17 Denn das Verhalten der Königin wird allen Frauen bekannt werden, so daß ihre Männer in ihren Augen verächtlich werden, da es heißen wird: Der König Ahasveros hieß die Königin Vasti vor sich kommen, aber sie kam nicht! 18 Das werden die Fürstinnen der Perser und Meder heute schon allen Fürsten des Königs erzählen, wenn sie das Verhalten der Königin hören, woraus Verachtung und Verdruß genug entstehen wird.
19 Gefällt es dem König, so gehe ein königlicher Befehl von ihm aus und werde aufgezeichnet unter die Gesetze der Perser und Meder, damit er nicht bloß vorübergehend gelte: daß Vasti nicht mehr vor dem König Ahasveros erscheinen dürfe, und daß der König ihre königliche Würde einer andern gebe, die besser ist als sie. 20 Wird dann dieser Befehl des Königs, den er geben wird, in seinem ganzen Königreich, welches groß ist, bekannt gemacht, so werden alle Frauen ihre Männer in Ehren halten, vornehme und geringe.
21 Diese Rede gefiel dem König und den Fürsten; und der König tat nach den Worten Memuchans 22 und sandte Briefe in alle Provinzen des Königs, in jede Provinz nach ihrer Schrift und zu jedem Volk nach seiner Sprache; daß jeder Mann Herr sein solle in seinem Haus. Das ließ er bekanntmachen in der Sprache seines Volkes.
Footnotes
- Ester 1:1 d.i. Xerxes
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 1951 by Geneva Bible Society


