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Esther 1
New International Version
Esther 1
New International Version
Queen Vashti Deposed
1 This is what happened during the time of Xerxes,[a](A) the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces(B) stretching from India to Cush[b]:(C) 2 At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa,(D) 3 and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet(E) for all his nobles and officials. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the nobles of the provinces were present.
4 For a full 180 days he displayed the vast wealth of his kingdom and the splendor and glory of his majesty. 5 When these days were over, the king gave a banquet, lasting seven days,(F) in the enclosed garden(G) of the king’s palace, for all the people from the least to the greatest who were in the citadel of Susa. 6 The garden had hangings of white and blue linen, fastened with cords of white linen and purple material to silver rings on marble pillars. There were couches(H) of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and other costly stones. 7 Wine was served in goblets of gold, each one different from the other, and the royal wine was abundant, in keeping with the king’s liberality.(I) 8 By the king’s command each guest was allowed to drink with no restrictions, for the king instructed all the wine stewards to serve each man what he wished.
9 Queen Vashti also gave a banquet(J) for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.
10 On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits(K) from wine,(L) he commanded the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona,(M) Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas— 11 to bring(N) before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty(O) to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. 12 But when the attendants delivered the king’s command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.(P)
13 Since it was customary for the king to consult experts in matters of law and justice, he spoke with the wise men who understood the times(Q) 14 and were closest to the king—Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan, the seven nobles(R) of Persia and Media who had special access to the king and were highest in the kingdom.
15 “According to law, what must be done to Queen Vashti?” he asked. “She has not obeyed the command of King Xerxes that the eunuchs have taken to her.”
16 Then Memukan replied in the presence of the king and the nobles, “Queen Vashti has done wrong, not only against the king but also against all the nobles and the peoples of all the provinces of King Xerxes. 17 For the queen’s conduct will become known to all the women, and so they will despise their husbands and say, ‘King Xerxes commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she would not come.’ 18 This very day the Persian and Median women of the nobility who have heard about the queen’s conduct will respond to all the king’s nobles in the same way. There will be no end of disrespect and discord.(S)
19 “Therefore, if it pleases the king,(T) let him issue a royal decree and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed,(U) that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Xerxes. Also let the king give her royal position to someone else who is better than she. 20 Then when the king’s edict is proclaimed throughout all his vast realm, all the women will respect their husbands, from the least to the greatest.”
21 The king and his nobles were pleased with this advice, so the king did as Memukan proposed. 22 He sent dispatches to all parts of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language,(V) proclaiming that every man should be ruler over his own household, using his native tongue.
Footnotes
- Esther 1:1 Hebrew Ahasuerus; here and throughout Esther
- Esther 1:1 That is, the upper Nile region
Ester 1
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015
Ester 1
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015
Vashti trotsar kung Ahasveros
1 (A) På Ahasveros[a] tid – den Ahasveros som regerade över hundratjugosju provinser från Indien till Nubien[b] – 2 då kung Ahasveros satt på sin kungatron i Susas borg[c], hände följande: 3 Under sitt tredje regeringsår[d] ordnade han ett gästabud för alla sina furstar och tjänare. Persiens och Mediens befälhavare, hans förnämsta män och furstarna i provinserna var samlade hos honom. 4 Under hundraåttio dagar lät han dem se sin kungliga härlighet och rikedom, sin stora glans och prakt.
5 När de dagarna var över ordnade kungen ett sju dagar långt gästabud för allt folk som fanns i Susas borg, från den störste till den minste, i den inhägnade trädgård som hörde till kungapalatset. 6 Draperier av linne, bomull och mörkblått tyg var uppsatta med vita och purpurröda snören i ringar av silver på vita marmorpelare. Soffor av guld och silver stod på ett golv med inläggningar av grön och vit marmor med pärlglänsande och svart sten. 7 (B) Dryckerna sattes fram i guldkärl. Inget var det andra likt, och kungligt vin fanns i mängd så som det anstår en kung. 8 När man drack gällde den regeln att ingen fick tvingas, för kungen hade befallt alla sina hovmästare att de skulle rätta sig efter vars och ens önskan. 9 Samtidigt ordnade också drottning Vashti[e] ett gästabud för kvinnorna i kung Ahasveros kungliga palats.
10 Den sjunde dagen, när kungens hjärta var glatt av vinet, befallde han Mehuman, Bizzeta, Harbona, Bigta, Abagta, Zetar och Karkas, de sju hovmän som tjänstgjorde hos kung Ahasveros, 11 att de skulle föra in drottning Vashti inför kungen med kunglig krona på huvudet. Han ville låta folken och furstarna se hennes skönhet, för hon var vacker att se. 12 Men drottning Vashti vägrade komma när kungen genom sina hovmän befallde henne det. Då blev kungen mycket vred, och vreden brann inom honom.
13 (C) Kungen frågade då de vise män som förstod sig på tiderna. Kungens ärenden brukade nämligen läggas fram för alla som var kunniga i lag och rätt. 14 Vid sin sida hade han Karsena, Setar, Admata, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena och Memukan, de sju furstar i Persien och Medien som var kungens närmaste män och som hade främsta platsen i riket. 15 Han frågade dem: ”Vad ska man enligt lagen göra med drottning Vashti, eftersom hon inte har gjort som kung Ahasveros befallde genom hovmännen?”
16 Memukan svarade inför kungen och furstarna: ”Det är inte bara mot kungen som drottning Vashti har handlat illa, utan mot alla furstar och alla folk i alla kung Ahasveros provinser. 17 Det drottningen har gjort kommer att sprida sig till alla kvinnor och leda till att de föraktar sina män och säger: Kung Ahasveros befallde att man skulle föra in drottning Vashti inför honom, men hon kom inte. 18 Redan idag kommer furstinnorna i Persien och Medien, när de får höra vad drottningen har gjort, att säga samma sak till alla kungens furstar, och det kommer att bli förakt och förbittring utan ände. 19 (D) Om kungen finner för gott, låt då ett kungligt påbud gå ut och låt det skrivas in i Persiens och Mediens lagar så att det inte kan ändras, att Vashti aldrig mer får komma inför kung Ahasveros. Och kungen bör ge hennes kungliga värdighet åt någon annan som är bättre än hon. 20 När kungens förordning som han utfärdar blir känd i hela hans rike, så stort det är, kommer alla kvinnor att visa aktning för sina män, från den störste till den minste.”
21 Kungen och furstarna tyckte förslaget var gott, och kungen gjorde som Memukan hade sagt. 22 (E) Skrivelser sändes till alla kungens provinser, till varje provins med dess egen skrift och till varje folk på dess eget språk, med innebörden att varje man skulle vara herre i sitt hus och tala sitt folks språk.
Footnotes
- 1:1 Ahasveros På persiska Kshayarshan, ”hjältars härskare”. På grekiska Xerxes.
- 1:1 Nubien Området söder om Egypten, dagens Sudan (jfr Ps 68:32).
- 1:2 Susas borg Perserrikets huvudstad under vintermånaderna, ca 25 mil norr om spetsen på Persiska viken. Tronsalen, som är utgrävd, mätte över 100x100 m och hade 72 pelare som var över 20 m höga.
- 1:3 tredje regeringsår Ca 483 f Kr. Kanske hade kungen samlat sina befälhavare för att planera sin stora invasion av Grekland som genomfördes 481-480 f Kr.
- 1:9 Vashti Betyder ”vackrast”, troligen ett smeknamn. Kanske den drottning som hos grekiska historiker kallas Amestris (”stark”). Amestris, som av grekerna beskrivs som grym, var jämnårig med Xerxes och hade senare en maktposition efter hans död (se not till 10:3).
Esther 1
King James Version
Esther 1
King James Version
1 Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)
2 That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,
3 In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:
4 When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days.
5 And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace;
6 Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.
7 And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king.
8 And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure.
9 Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,
11 To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on.
12 But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.
13 Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment:
14 And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)
15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?
16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.
17 For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not.
18 Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath.
19 If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.
20 And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small.
21 And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:
22 For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.
Esther 1
English Standard Version
Esther 1
English Standard Version
The King's Banquets
1 Now in the days of Ahasuerus, the Ahasuerus who reigned (A)from India to Ethiopia over (B)127 provinces, 2 in those days when King Ahasuerus (C)sat on his royal throne in (D)Susa, the citadel, 3 in the third year of his reign (E)he gave a feast for all his officials and servants. The army of Persia and Media and the nobles and governors of the provinces were before him, 4 while he showed the riches of his royal glory and the splendor and pomp of his greatness for many days, 180 days. 5 And when these days were completed, the king gave for all the people present in Susa the citadel, both great and small, a feast lasting for seven days in the court of (F)the garden of the king's palace. 6 There were white cotton curtains and violet hangings fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rods[a] and marble pillars, and also (G)couches of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl, and precious stones. 7 Drinks were served in golden vessels, vessels of different kinds, and the royal wine was lavished according to the bounty of the king. 8 And drinking was according to this edict: “There is no compulsion.” For the king had given orders to all the staff of his palace to do as each man desired. 9 Queen Vashti also gave a feast for the women in the palace that belonged to King Ahasuerus.
Queen Vashti's Refusal
10 On the seventh day, (H)when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, (I)Harbona, (J)Bigtha and Abagtha, Zethar and Carkas, the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of King Ahasuerus, 11 to bring Queen Vashti before the king with (K)her royal crown,[b] in order to show the peoples and the princes her beauty, for she was lovely to look at. 12 But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king's command delivered by the eunuchs. At this the king became enraged, and his anger burned within him.
13 Then the king said to (L)the wise men (M)who knew the times (for this was the king's procedure toward all who were versed in law and judgment, 14 the men next to him being Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and (N)Memucan, (O)the seven princes of Persia and Media, (P)who saw the king's face, and sat first in the kingdom): 15 “According to the law, what is to be done to Queen Vashti, because she has not performed the command of King Ahasuerus delivered by the eunuchs?” 16 Then Memucan said in the presence of the king and the officials, “Not only against the king has Queen Vashti done wrong, but also against all the officials and all the peoples who are in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus. 17 For the queen's behavior will be made known to all women, causing them to look at their husbands with contempt,[c] since they will say, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, and she did not come.’ 18 This very day the noble women of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen's behavior will say the same to all the king's officials, and there will be contempt and wrath in plenty. 19 If it please the king, let a royal order go out from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes so (Q)that it may not be repealed, that Vashti is never again to come before King Ahasuerus. And let the king give her royal position to another who is better than she. 20 So when the decree made by the king is proclaimed throughout all his kingdom, for it is vast, (R)all women will give honor to their husbands, high and low alike.” 21 This advice pleased the king and the princes, and the king did as Memucan proposed. 22 He sent letters to all the royal provinces, (S)to every province in its own script and to every people in its own language, that every man be master in his own household and speak according to the language of his people.
Footnotes
- Esther 1:6 Or rings
- Esther 1:11 Or headdress
- Esther 1:17 Hebrew to disdain their husbands in their eyes
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015 (SFB15)
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015, Copyright © 2015 by Svenska Folkbibeln Foundation
English Standard Version (ESV) 
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.