Vashti Angers the King

These events took place during the days of Ahasuerus,(A) who ruled 127 provinces(B) from India to Cush. In those days King Ahasuerus reigned from his royal throne(C) in the fortress at Susa.(D) He held a feast(E) in the third year of his reign for all his officials and staff, the army of Persia and Media,(F) the nobles,(G) and the officials from the provinces. He displayed the glorious wealth of his kingdom and the magnificent splendor of his greatness(H) for a total of 180 days.

At the end of this time, the king held a week-long banquet(I) in the garden courtyard(J) of the royal palace(K) for all the people, from the greatest to the least,(L) who were present in the fortress of Susa.(M) White and blue linen hangings were fastened with fine white and purple linen cords to silver rods on marble[a] columns. Gold and silver couches(N) were arranged on a mosaic pavement of red feldspar,[b] marble, mother-of-pearl, and precious stones.

Drinks were served in an array of gold goblets,(O) each with a different design. Royal wine flowed freely, according to the king’s bounty.(P) The drinking was according to royal decree: “There are no restrictions.” The king had ordered every wine steward in his household to serve whatever each person wanted. Queen Vashti also gave a feast for the women of King Ahasuerus’s palace.

10 On the seventh day, when the king was feeling good from the wine,(Q) Ahasuerus commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona,(R) Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas—the seven eunuchs(S) who personally served him— 11 to bring Queen Vashti before him with her royal crown. He wanted to show off her beauty to the people and the officials, because she was very beautiful.(T) 12 But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s command that was delivered by his eunuchs. The king became furious and his anger burned within him.(U)

The King’s Decree

13 The king consulted the wise men(V) who understood the times,[c](W) for it was his normal procedure to confer with experts in law and justice. 14 The most trusted ones[d] were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan. They were the seven officials(X) of Persia and Media(Y) who had personal access to the king(Z) and occupied the highest positions in the kingdom.(AA) 15 The king asked, “According to the law, what should be done with Queen Vashti, since she refused to obey King Ahasuerus’s command that was delivered by the eunuchs?”

16 Memucan said in the presence of the king and his officials, “Queen Vashti has wronged not only the king, but all the officials and the peoples who are in every one of King Ahasuerus’s provinces.(AB) 17 For the queen’s action will become public knowledge to all the women and cause them to despise their husbands and say, ‘King Ahasuerus ordered Queen Vashti brought before him, but she did not come.’ 18 Before this day is over, the noble women of Persia and Media who hear about the queen’s act will say the same thing to all the king’s officials, resulting in more contempt and fury.

19 “If it meets the king’s approval, he should personally issue a royal decree. Let it be recorded in the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be revoked:(AC) Vashti is not to enter King Ahasuerus’s presence, and her royal position is to be given to another woman who is more worthy than she.(AD) 20 The decree the king issues will be heard throughout his vast kingdom,(AE) so all women will honor their husbands,(AF) from the greatest to the least.”(AG)

21 The king and his counselors approved the proposal, and he followed Memucan’s advice. 22 He sent letters to all the royal provinces, to each province in its own script and to each ethnic group in its own language,(AH) that every man should be master of his own house and speak in the language of his own people.

Footnotes

  1. 1:6 Or alabaster
  2. 1:6 Or of porphyry
  3. 1:13 Or understood propitious times
  4. 1:14 Lit Those near him

Esther wird Königin von Persien (Kapitel 1–2)

Xerxes zeigt seine königliche Macht

Zu der Zeit, als Xerxes König von Persien war, gehörten zu seinem Reich 127 Provinzen; sein Herrschaftsgebiet erstreckte sich von Indien bis nach Äthiopien. Er regierte von der Residenz Susa aus. In seinem 3. Regierungsjahr gab er ein rauschendes Fest für seine hohen Beamten und Würdenträger. Eingeladen waren die Heerführer von Persien und Medien, der Hofadel und die Statthalter der Provinzen. Sechs Monate lang stellte Xerxes die unvergleichliche Pracht seines Königreichs und seine große Macht zur Schau.

Danach lud der König auch die Bewohner der Residenz Susa zu einem Fest. Alle, vom Vornehmsten bis zum Einfachsten, feierten sieben Tage lang im Hof des Palastgartens. Zwischen Marmorsäulen hingen weiße und violette Vorhänge aus wertvollen Baumwollstoffen und Leinen, befestigt mit weißen und purpurroten Schnüren und silbernen Ringen. Die Gäste lagen auf Kissen, die mit goldenem und silbernem Brokatstoff überzogen waren. Der Boden des Hofes bestand aus einem Mosaik von bunten, kostbaren Marmorsteinen und Perlmutt. Man trank aus goldenen Gefäßen, von denen keines dem anderen glich. Der König ließ edlen Wein in Hülle und Fülle ausschenken. Jeder konnte trinken, so viel er wollte. Denn der König hatte angeordnet, dass seine Diener sich ganz nach den Wünschen der Gäste richten sollten.

Königin Wasti wird verstoßen

Königin Wasti gab im Inneren des Palasts ein Fest für die Frauen. 10 Am siebten Tag des Festes, als der König vom Wein angeheitert war, rief er die sieben Eunuchen zu sich, die ihn persönlich bedienten: Mehuman, Biseta, Harbona, Bigta, Abagta, Setar und Karkas. 11 Er befahl ihnen, die Königin zu holen, geschmückt mit dem königlichen Diadem. Denn er wollte seinen obersten Beamten und allen Gästen zeigen, wie wunderschön sie war. 12 Doch Königin Wasti weigerte sich, der Aufforderung des Königs zu folgen.

Da packte den König der Zorn. 13 Er beriet sich sofort mit dem Rat der Weisen. Es waren geschichtskundige Männer und Rechtsgelehrte, die dem König bei allen Entscheidungen zur Seite standen. 14 Sie hießen Karschena, Schetar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena und Memuchan. Diese sieben Fürsten aus den Völkern der Meder und Perser waren die Vertrauten des Königs. Sie durften jederzeit zu ihm und nahmen nach ihm den ersten Rang im Königreich ein. 15 »Was soll nach dem Gesetz mit Königin Wasti geschehen?«, fragte Xerxes. »Sie hat sich meinem Befehl widersetzt, den ihr meine Eunuchen überbracht haben.«

16 Memuchan antwortete: »Königin Wasti ist nicht nur am König schuldig geworden, sondern auch an seinen Fürsten und am ganzen Volk in allen Provinzen des Reiches. 17 Was sie getan hat, wird bei allen Frauen bekannt werden. Sie werden ihre Männer verachten und sagen: ›König Xerxes hat Königin Wasti befohlen, vor ihm zu erscheinen; aber sie kam einfach nicht!‹ 18 Noch heute werden sich die Frauen der Fürsten von Persien und Medien ihren Männern gegenüber genauso respektlos verhalten, sobald sie erfahren, was die Königin getan hat. Das wird viel böses Blut geben! 19 Wenn es dem König gefällt, möge er in einem Erlass verkünden, dass Königin Wasti nie mehr zu ihm kommen darf. Dieser Befehl muss Teil der Gesetze der Meder und Perser werden, damit er nicht mehr rückgängig gemacht werden kann. Der König sollte eine andere Frau zur Königin erwählen, die sich dafür als würdig erweist. 20 Wenn man diesen Erlass im ganzen Reich bekannt gibt, werden alle Frauen ihre Männer achten, in den einfachen wie in den vornehmen Familien.«

21 Dieser Vorschlag gefiel dem König und seinen Fürsten. Wie Memuchan geraten hatte, 22 schickte Xerxes einen Erlass in alle Provinzen seines Reiches. Jede Volksgruppe erhielt das Schreiben in ihrer eigenen Schrift und Sprache. So wollte der König dafür sorgen, dass jeder Mann in seinem Haus das Sagen hatte. Außerdem ordnete er an, in jeder Familie solle die Sprache des Mannes gesprochen werden.

Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)

That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,

In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:

When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days.

And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace;

Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.

And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king.

And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure.

Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,

11 To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on.

12 But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.

13 Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment:

14 And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)

15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?

16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.

17 For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not.

18 Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath.

19 If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.

20 And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small.

21 And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

22 For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.

Queen Vashti Deposed

This is what happened during the time of Xerxes,[a](A) the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces(B) stretching from India to Cush[b]:(C) At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa,(D) and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet(E) for all his nobles and officials. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the nobles of the provinces were present.

For a full 180 days he displayed the vast wealth of his kingdom and the splendor and glory of his majesty. When these days were over, the king gave a banquet, lasting seven days,(F) in the enclosed garden(G) of the king’s palace, for all the people from the least to the greatest who were in the citadel of Susa. The garden had hangings of white and blue linen, fastened with cords of white linen and purple material to silver rings on marble pillars. There were couches(H) of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and other costly stones. Wine was served in goblets of gold, each one different from the other, and the royal wine was abundant, in keeping with the king’s liberality.(I) By the king’s command each guest was allowed to drink with no restrictions, for the king instructed all the wine stewards to serve each man what he wished.

Queen Vashti also gave a banquet(J) for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.

10 On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits(K) from wine,(L) he commanded the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona,(M) Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas— 11 to bring(N) before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty(O) to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. 12 But when the attendants delivered the king’s command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.(P)

13 Since it was customary for the king to consult experts in matters of law and justice, he spoke with the wise men who understood the times(Q) 14 and were closest to the king—Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan, the seven nobles(R) of Persia and Media who had special access to the king and were highest in the kingdom.

15 “According to law, what must be done to Queen Vashti?” he asked. “She has not obeyed the command of King Xerxes that the eunuchs have taken to her.”

16 Then Memukan replied in the presence of the king and the nobles, “Queen Vashti has done wrong, not only against the king but also against all the nobles and the peoples of all the provinces of King Xerxes. 17 For the queen’s conduct will become known to all the women, and so they will despise their husbands and say, ‘King Xerxes commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she would not come.’ 18 This very day the Persian and Median women of the nobility who have heard about the queen’s conduct will respond to all the king’s nobles in the same way. There will be no end of disrespect and discord.(S)

19 “Therefore, if it pleases the king,(T) let him issue a royal decree and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed,(U) that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Xerxes. Also let the king give her royal position to someone else who is better than she. 20 Then when the king’s edict is proclaimed throughout all his vast realm, all the women will respect their husbands, from the least to the greatest.”

21 The king and his nobles were pleased with this advice, so the king did as Memukan proposed. 22 He sent dispatches to all parts of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language,(V) proclaiming that every man should be ruler over his own household, using his native tongue.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 1:1 Hebrew Ahasuerus; here and throughout Esther
  2. Esther 1:1 That is, the upper Nile region