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These events happened during the time of Xerxes,[a] when Xerxes was ruling over one hundred twenty-seven provinces from India to Cush.[b] King Xerxes was ruling on his royal throne in Susa, the citadel.[c]

In the third year of his reign[d] he gave a banquet[e] for all his officials and administrators, for the leaders of the army of Persia and Media, and for the nobles and officials of the provinces. He displayed the glory and splendor of the riches of his kingdom, the grandeur of his majesty, for many days (one hundred eighty days in all).

When this was completed, the king gave a banquet for all the people who were present at the citadel in Susa, from the most important to the least significant. It lasted for seven days in the courtyard of the garden in the king’s palace.

There were white and blue linen hangings, attached to marble[f] pillars with white and purple cords and silver rings.[g] There were couches made of gold and silver, standing on a mosaic floor made of purple porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl, and other precious stones. Drinks were served in gold goblets. Each goblet was unique. The royal wine was plentiful, in keeping with the king’s extravagance. No directions were given about the amount each person was to drink because the king had ordered all the waiters to serve the amount each man desired.

Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the palace of King Xerxes.

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 1:1 Also known as Ahasuerus
  2. Esther 1:1 Cush was located in the present-day country of Sudan, south of Egypt.
  3. Esther 1:2 Or fortress. The term designates cities as royal cities of the Persian Empire, but at times it refers only to the palace complex of such a city.
  4. Esther 1:3 That is, 483 bc
  5. Esther 1:3 The word translated banquet refers more to drinking than to eating.
  6. Esther 1:6 Or alabaster
  7. Esther 1:6 Or rods