Ester 3
O Livro
Hamã planeia destruir os judeus
3 Pouco tempo depois, o rei Assuero nomeou Hamã, filho de Hamedata, o agagita, como primeiro-ministro; era o mais poderoso magistrado no império, a seguir ao próprio rei. 2 Todos os outros oficiais de serviço ao portão do palácio tinham de inclinar-se reverentemente na sua presença quando por ele passavam, porque era assim que o rei tinha ordenado. Mardoqueu, porém, recusou-se a fazê-lo.
3 “Não seria melhor obedeceres às ordens do rei?”, perguntavam-lhe os outros funcionários. 4 Mas ele mantinha a mesma atitude. Por fim, foram contá-lo a Hamã, para ver se mudava de comportamento; Mardoqueu tinha-lhes explicado que a sua condição de judeu o impedia de proceder deste modo.
5-6 Hamã ficou furioso, e decidiu liquidar não apenas Mardoqueu, mas todo o povo judeu, e fazê-los desaparecer do território do reino de Assuero.
7 No primeiro mês, que é o mês de Nisan, no décimo segundo ano do reinado de Assuero, foi lançado o “pur”, isto é, as sortes, diante de Hamã, para escolher o dia e o mês em que deveria levar a cabo os seus intentos; a escolha caiu no mês de Adar[a], que é o décimo segundo mês.
8 Hamã resolveu abordar o rei sobre o assunto: “Há um povo de uma certa raça, espalhado por todas as províncias do teu reino, cujas leis são diferentes das leis das outras nações, e que se recusam obedecer às tuas; por isso, não é do interesse do rei deixá-los viver. 9 Se o rei estiver de acordo, publique um decreto que os mande destruir; eu próprio pagarei 10 000 talentos[b] de prata ao tesouro real para as despesas que essa ação implique.”
10 O rei concordou e confirmou a sua decisão, tirando o anel do dedo e dando-o a Hamã. 11 E disse-lhe: “Guarda o teu dinheiro e faz conforme achares melhor em relação a esse povo.”
12 No décimo terceiro dia do primeiro mês, Hamã chamou os secretários do rei e ditou cartas para os governadores e chefes políticos de cada província em todo o império, nas suas respetivas línguas e dialetos. Essas cartas foram escritas em nome do rei e seladas com o seu anel. 13 Foram levadas por mensageiros que se dirigiram a cada uma das províncias do império, decretando que todos os judeus, velhos e novos, mulheres e crianças, deveriam morrer num só dia, o dia 13 de Adar, e que os seus bens deveriam ser dados a quem os matasse. 14 “Uma cópia deste édito”, continuava a carta, “deverá ser tornada pública nas províncias e dada a conhecer a todo o vosso povo, para que esteja pronto no dia indicado.”
15 O édito seguiu para os seus destinos, levado pelos mensageiros mais rápidos, após ter sido proclamado primeiramente na cidade de Susã. O rei e Hamã sentaram-se satisfeitos, a comer e a beber, enquanto o pânico caía sobre a cidade.
Esther 3
English Standard Version
Haman Plots Against the Jews
3 After these things King Ahasuerus (A)promoted Haman (B)the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, (C)and advanced him and set his throne above all the officials who were with him. 2 And all the king's servants who were at the king's gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, for the king had so commanded concerning him. (D)But Mordecai did not bow down or pay homage. 3 Then the king's servants who were (E)at the king's gate said to Mordecai, “Why do you transgress (F)the king's command?” 4 And when they spoke to him day after day and he would not listen to them, they told Haman, in order to see whether Mordecai's words would stand, for he had told them that he was a Jew. 5 And when Haman saw that (G)Mordecai did not bow down or pay homage to him, Haman was (H)filled with fury. 6 But he disdained[a] to lay hands on Mordecai alone. So, as they had made known to him the people of Mordecai, Haman sought to destroy[b] all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus.
7 In the first month, which is the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, (I)they cast Pur (that is, they cast lots) before Haman day after day; and they cast it month after month till the twelfth month, which is (J)the month of Adar. 8 Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom. (K)Their laws are different from those of every other people, and they do not keep the king's laws, so that it is not to the king's profit to tolerate them. 9 If it please the king, let it be decreed that they be destroyed, and I will pay 10,000 talents[c] of silver into the hands of those who have charge of the king's business, that they may put it into the king's treasuries.” 10 (L)So the king took his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman (M)the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, (N)the enemy of the Jews. 11 And the king said to Haman, “The money is given to you, the people also, to do with them as it seems good to you.”
12 (O)Then the king's scribes were summoned on the thirteenth day of the first month, and an edict, according to all that Haman commanded, was written to the king's (P)satraps and to the governors over all the provinces and to the officials of all the peoples, (Q)to every province in its own script and every people in its own language. It was written (R)in the name of King Ahasuerus (S)and sealed with the king's signet ring. 13 Letters were sent (T)by couriers to all the king's provinces with instruction (U)to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate all Jews, young and old, women and children, (V)in one day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar, (W)and to plunder their goods. 14 (X)A copy of the document was to be issued as a decree in every province by proclamation to all the peoples to be ready for that day. 15 (Y)The couriers went out hurriedly by order of the king, and the decree was issued in Susa the citadel. And the king and Haman sat down to drink, (Z)but the city of Susa was thrown into confusion.
Footnotes
- Esther 3:6 Hebrew disdained in his eyes
- Esther 3:6 Or annihilate
- Esther 3:9 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
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The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
