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Ester 2
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015

Ester blir drottning

2 (A) Efter en tid, när kung Ahasveros vrede hade lagt sig, tänkte han åter på Vashti och vad hon hade gjort och vad som beslutats om henne. 2 Då sade de unga män som var i tjänst hos kungen: ”Man borde söka upp unga och vackra, orörda kvinnor åt kungen. 3 Och kungen skulle utse ämbetmän i sitt rikes alla provinser och låta dem samla alla dessa unga vackra kvinnor till kvinnohuset i Susas borg och överlämna dem åt kungens hovman[a] Hegaj, som har tillsynen över kvinnorna. Där kan de få skönhetsbehandling. 4 Den unga kvinna som vinner kungens gillande kan då bli drottning i Vashtis ställe.” Det förslaget tyckte kungen var gott, och man gjorde så.

5 I Susas borg fanns då en judisk man som hette Mordokaj[b]. Han var son till Jair, son till Shimei, son till benjaminiten Kish,[c] 6 (B) som hade förts bort från Jerusalem med de fångar som tvingades följa med Juda kung Jekonja[d] när han fördes bort av Babels kung Nebukadnessar. 7 Mordokaj var fosterfar åt Hadassa,[e] det vill säga Ester[f], hans farbrors dotter, för hon hade varken far eller mor. Den unga kvinnan var välväxt och mycket vacker. Efter det att hennes far och mor dött hade Mordokaj adopterat henne som sin egen dotter.

8 När kungens befallning och förordning blev känd och många unga kvinnor samlades i Susas borg och överlämnades till Hegaj, blev också Ester hämtad till kungens hus och överlämnad till Hegaj som hade tillsynen över kvinnorna. 9 Flickan behagade honom och vann hans välvilja. Därför skyndade han att ge henne de skönhetsmedel och den mat hon skulle ha. Dessutom gav han henne sju tjänsteflickor, utvalda från kungens hus, och han flyttade henne och hennes tjänsteflickor till den bästa delen av kvinnohuset.

10 Ester hade inte nämnt något om sitt folk och sin släkt, eftersom Mordokaj hade förbjudit henne att göra det. 11 Mordokaj gick varje dag fram och tillbaka utanför gården till kvinnohuset för att få veta om Ester hade det bra och vad som hände med henne.

12 I tur och ordning gick de unga kvinnorna in till kung Ahasveros, sedan de under tolv månader hade genomgått vad som var bestämt för dem. Så lång tid tog nämligen deras skönhetsbehandling: sex månader med myrraolja och sex månader med väldoftande kryddor och andra skönhetsmedel för kvinnor. 13 När den unga kvinnan skulle gå in till kungen fick hon ta med sig allt hon ville från kvinnornas hus till kungens hus. 14 På kvällen gick hon in, och nästa morgon fick hon återvända till ett annat kvinnohus för att stå under uppsikt av kungens hovman Saasgaz, som hade ansvaret för bihustrurna. Hon fick inte komma in till kungen igen, om han inte hade fattat sådant tycke för henne att hon blev kallad till honom vid namn.

15 Och när turen att gå in till kungen kom till Ester, dotter till Abihajil som var farbror till Mordokaj som adopterat henne, begärde hon ingenting annat än det som kungens hovman Hegaj, kvinnovaktaren, rådde henne till. Alla som såg Ester tyckte om henne. 16 Hon blev hämtad till kung Ahasveros i hans kungliga palats i tionde månaden[g], det är månaden Tebet, i hans sjunde regeringsår.

17 Kungen älskade Ester mer än alla de andra kvinnorna, och hon vann hans gunst och välvilja mer än alla de andra unga kvinnorna. Han satte den kungliga kronan på hennes huvud och gjorde henne till drottning i Vashtis ställe. 18 Och kungen ordnade ett stort gästabud för alla sina furstar och tjänare, ett gästabud till Esters ära. Han beviljade skattelindring åt sina provinser och delade ut gåvor som det anstår en kung.

Mordokaj räddar kungens liv

19 När man för andra gången samlade ihop unga kvinnor satt Mordokaj i kungens port. 20 (C) Ester hade inte nämnt något om sin släkt eller sitt folk, precis som Mordokaj hade sagt åt henne. Ester gjorde som Mordokaj hade sagt, liksom när hon var under hans vård.

21 I de dagarna, medan Mordokaj satt i kungens port[h], blev Bigtan och Teres, två av de hovmän hos kungen som höll vakt vid porten, så förbittrade på kung Ahasveros att de sökte efter tillfälle att döda honom[i]. 22 Mordokaj fick veta det och berättade det för drottning Ester, och hon förde det vidare till kungen på Mordokajs vägnar. 23 (D) Saken undersöktes och man fann att det var sant. Hovmännen blev båda upphängda på trä. Detta nertecknades i krönikan, i kungens närvaro.

Footnotes

  1. 2:3 hovman   Annan översättning: ”eunuck” (en kastrerad man, därför betrodd att ansvara för kungens harem, jfr not till 7:7).
  2. 2:5 Mordokaj   Namnet är troligen bildat från den babyloniske krigsguden Marduk (jfr Dan 1:7). En kilskriftstavla från Borsippa nämner en hovman i Susa med detta namn hos Xerxes I.
  3. 2:5 Kish   Så hette också fadern till Saul som kämpade mot Hamans förfader Agag (1 Sam 15).
  4. 2:6 Jekonja   Också kallad Jojakin (2 Kung 24:8f), bortförd till Babel ca 597 f Kr.
  5. 2:7 Hadassa   Betyder ”myrten” och påminner om akkadiska hadassatu, ”brud”.
  6. 2:7 Ester   Betyder ”stjärna” och liknar den babyloniska kärleksgudinnan Ishtars namn.
  7. 2:16 tionde månaden   Ca dec 479 f Kr. Den grekiske historikern Herodotos (484-425 f Kr) skriver att Xerxes efter sin misslyckade invasion av Grekland år 480 f Kr istället ägnade sig åt sitt harem.
  8. 2:21 kungens port   Utgrävningar har visat att porten låg ca 80 meter öster om palatset och rymde en öppen sal om ca 20 x 20 m.
  9. 2:21 döda honom   Några år senare, 465 f Kr, föll kungen offer för en liknande komplott genom livvakten Artabanus.
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Esther 2
King James Version

2 After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her.

2 Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king:

3 And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, unto the custody of Hege the king's chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their things for purification be given them:

4 And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so.

5 Now in Shushan the palace there was a certain Jew, whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite;

6 Who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.

7 And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.

8 So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together unto Shushan the palace, to the custody of Hegai, that Esther was brought also unto the king's house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women.

9 And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; and he speedily gave her her things for purification, with such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens, which were meet to be given her, out of the king's house: and he preferred her and her maids unto the best place of the house of the women.

10 Esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred: for Mordecai had charged her that she should not shew it.

11 And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women's house, to know how Esther did, and what should become of her.

12 Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the purifying of the women;)

13 Then thus came every maiden unto the king; whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king's house.

14 In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and that she were called by name.

15 Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked upon her.

16 So Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.

17 And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.

18 Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and his servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the king.

19 And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, then Mordecai sat in the king's gate.

20 Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him.

21 In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of the king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hands on the king Ahasuerus.

22 And the thing was known to Mordecai, who told it unto Esther the queen; and Esther certified the king thereof in Mordecai's name.

23 And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king.

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Esther 2
EasyEnglish Bible

Esther becomes queen

2 Some time later, King Xerxes was not feeling so angry. He thought about Vashti and what she had done. He remembered the law that he had made, that she should not be queen any more.[a]

2 The king's servants who helped him in the palace said, ‘We think that the king should send some men to look for beautiful young women for him. 3 The king could choose officers from every region of his kingdom to do this. They will bring all the beautiful young women here to Susa. Hegai will take care of them in the royal harem.[b] He is the eunuch who has that job. The young women will receive special oils and perfumes to make them more beautiful. 4 The king may choose the young woman that pleases him most. She may take the place of Vashti as queen.’

King Xerxes thought that this was a good idea. He did everything that the servants said.

5 A Jewish man called Mordecai lived in Susa. He was the son of Jair. Jair was the son of Shimei. Shimei was the son of Kish. Kish was a descendant of Benjamin. 6 When Nebuchadnezzar was king of Babylon, he had taken Kish away from Jerusalem as a prisoner. That was the time when Nebuchadnezzar also took Jeconiah, king of Judah, away to Babylon as well as other Jews.[c]

7 Mordecai was taking care of a young cousin called Hadassah. She was also called Esther.[d] Esther's mother and father were no longer alive. She was the daughter of Mordecai's uncle. When her parents died, Mordecai took care of her, as if she was his own daughter. Esther was very beautiful.

8 Esther was one of the young women that the king's officers took to Susa. That happened because of the king's command. The beautiful young women lived in the royal harem. Hegai had the authority to take care of them. 9 Hegai liked Esther and he was kind to her. As soon as Esther arrived, Hegai gave her special food and oils to make her more beautiful. He chose seven female servants from the king's palace to take care of her. Then he moved Esther and her servants to the best rooms in the harem.

10 Esther did not tell anyone that she was a Jew. That is what Mordecai had told her. 11 Mordecai wanted to know what was happening to Esther. So every day he walked in the palace yard that was near the harem. He wanted to hear some news about her.

12 All the young women stayed in the harem for 12 months. For six months they received myrrh oil for their bodies. Then they received perfume and different kinds of oil for another six months. After that time they could each go to the king's bedroom. 13 When the time came for a young woman to go to the king, she could take whatever she wanted with her. She would take those things with her from the harem to the king's room.[e]

14 She would go to be with the king in the evening. She would stay with him during that night. In the morning, she went to a different part of the harem. That was where the king's slave wives lived. One of the king's eunuchs, Shaashgaz, took care of them there.[f] After that, the young woman would only see the king again if he was pleased with her. Then he would ask for her by name.

15 One evening, it was the time for Abihail's daughter, Esther, to go to the king. Abihail was Mordecai's uncle. After Abihail had died, Mordecai took care of Esther as if she was his own daughter. Everyone who saw Esther liked her. When she went to the king, she took with her only the things that Hegai had suggested. 16 Esther went to King Xerxes in his royal rooms in the palace. That happened in the tenth month of the year, called Tebeth. King Xerxes had ruled for seven years.

17 The king loved Esther more than he loved any of the other women. He was more pleased with her than all the other young women. He put the royal crown on her head. He chose Esther to be queen, instead of Vashti. 18 The king gave a great feast for all the leaders and officers of his kingdom. He did it to give honour to Esther. He said that there would be a holiday for people in all the regions. He also gave expensive gifts to people.

Mordecai saves the king

19 Some time later, the young women all came together again in the harem. At this time, Mordecai was sitting at the king's gate, as one of his officers.[g]

20 Esther still had not told anyone that she was a Jew. Mordecai had told her that she should not tell anyone. She continued to obey Mordecai, as she had done when she lived with him as his daughter.

21 One day, Mordecai was sitting at the king's gate. While he was there, two of the king's eunuchs, Bigthana and Teresh, became angry with King Xerxes. They decided that they would kill the king. 22 Mordecai heard about this. So he told Queen Esther about it. Queen Esther told the king what Mordecai had said. 23 The king sent his men to see if it was true. When he discovered that Mordecai had told the truth, he said that the two eunuchs must die. So his officers hanged them from a wooden tower until they were dead. They wrote about this event in the history book, while the king watched.

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 King Xerxes could not change the law. Because of this law he no longer had a queen.
  2. 2:3 (1) Often kings at the time of this story had many wives. The harem was the part of the palace where the king's wives lived. — (2) It was also the name of the wives of a man who has several wives. The men who looked after a harem were eunuchs.
  3. 2:6 Judah was the south part of Israel.
  4. 2:7 Hadassah was a Hebrew name. Esther was a Persian name.
  5. 2:13 Each young woman could choose what clothes and jewels she wanted to wear when she went to be with the king.
  6. 2:14 These women did not have any authority in the house. In the king's harem, some of these women did not see the king again. They did not have the authority that the queen had.
  7. 2:19 The king's gate at the palace was the place where the king's officers would meet.
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Esther 2
New International Version

Esther Made Queen

2 Later when King Xerxes’ fury had subsided,(A) he remembered Vashti and what she had done and what he had decreed about her. 2 Then the king’s personal attendants proposed, “Let a search be made for beautiful young virgins for the king. 3 Let the king appoint commissioners in every province of his realm to bring all these beautiful young women into the harem at the citadel of Susa. Let them be placed under the care of Hegai, the king’s eunuch, who is in charge of the women; and let beauty treatments be given to them. 4 Then let the young woman who pleases the king be queen instead of Vashti.” This advice appealed to the king, and he followed it.

5 Now there was in the citadel of Susa a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, named Mordecai son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish,(B) 6 who had been carried into exile from Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, among those taken captive with Jehoiachin[a](C) king of Judah.(D) 7 Mordecai had a cousin named Hadassah, whom he had brought up because she had neither father nor mother. This young woman, who was also known as Esther,(E) had a lovely figure(F) and was beautiful. Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter when her father and mother died.

8 When the king’s order and edict had been proclaimed, many young women were brought to the citadel of Susa(G) and put under the care of Hegai. Esther also was taken to the king’s palace and entrusted to Hegai, who had charge of the harem. 9 She pleased him and won his favor.(H) Immediately he provided her with her beauty treatments and special food.(I) He assigned to her seven female attendants selected from the king’s palace and moved her and her attendants into the best place in the harem.

10 Esther had not revealed her nationality and family background, because Mordecai had forbidden her to do so.(J) 11 Every day he walked back and forth near the courtyard of the harem to find out how Esther was and what was happening to her.

12 Before a young woman’s turn came to go in to King Xerxes, she had to complete twelve months of beauty treatments prescribed for the women, six months with oil of myrrh and six with perfumes(K) and cosmetics. 13 And this is how she would go to the king: Anything she wanted was given her to take with her from the harem to the king’s palace. 14 In the evening she would go there and in the morning return to another part of the harem to the care of Shaashgaz, the king’s eunuch who was in charge of the concubines.(L) She would not return to the king unless he was pleased with her and summoned her by name.(M)

15 When the turn came for Esther (the young woman Mordecai had adopted, the daughter of his uncle Abihail(N)) to go to the king,(O) she asked for nothing other than what Hegai, the king’s eunuch who was in charge of the harem, suggested. And Esther won the favor(P) of everyone who saw her. 16 She was taken to King Xerxes in the royal residence in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.

17 Now the king was attracted to Esther more than to any of the other women, and she won his favor and approval more than any of the other virgins. So he set a royal crown on her head and made her queen(Q) instead of Vashti. 18 And the king gave a great banquet,(R) Esther’s banquet, for all his nobles and officials.(S) He proclaimed a holiday throughout the provinces and distributed gifts with royal liberality.(T)

Mordecai Uncovers a Conspiracy

19 When the virgins were assembled a second time, Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate.(U) 20 But Esther had kept secret her family background and nationality just as Mordecai had told her to do, for she continued to follow Mordecai’s instructions as she had done when he was bringing her up.(V)

21 During the time Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, Bigthana[b] and Teresh, two of the king’s officers(W) who guarded the doorway, became angry(X) and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes. 22 But Mordecai found out about the plot and told Queen Esther, who in turn reported it to the king, giving credit to Mordecai. 23 And when the report was investigated and found to be true, the two officials were impaled(Y) on poles. All this was recorded in the book of the annals(Z) in the presence of the king.(AA)

Footnotes

  1. Esther 2:6 Hebrew Jeconiah, a variant of Jehoiachin
  2. Esther 2:21 Hebrew Bigthan, a variant of Bigthana
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Svenska Folkbibeln 2015 (SFB15)

Svenska Folkbibeln 2015, Copyright © 2015 by Svenska Folkbibeln Foundation

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