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Koresh befaller judarna att återvända

Detta hände i den persiske kungen Koresh första regeringsår.[a] För att Herrens ord genom Jeremia skulle uppfyllas, påverkade Herren den persiske kungen Koresh sinne, så att han över hela sitt rike lät utropa följande som också skriftligt kungjordes:

"Så säger Koresh, kungen i Persien: Herren, himmelens Gud, har givit mig alla riken på jorden, och han har befallt mig att bygga ett hus åt honom i Jerusalem i Juda. Den bland er som tillhör hans folk må bege sig upp till Jerusalem i Juda för att bygga upp Herrens, Israels Guds, hus, och hans Gud skall vara med honom. Han är den Gud som bor i Jerusalem. Alla som finns kvar skall få hjälp av folket på den ort där de bor som främlingar. De skall få silver och guld, gods och boskap, förutom vad som frivilligt ges till Guds hus i Jerusalem."

Huvudmännen för Juda och Benjamins familjer, prästerna och leviterna, alla de vilkas sinne Gud hade påverkat, gjorde sig beredda att ge sig i väg för att bygga upp Herrens hus i Jerusalem. Och alla som bodde i deras närhet hjälpte dem med silverkärl, guld, gods och boskap och med dyrbara gåvor, förutom alla frivilliga gåvor.

Kung Koresh lät hämta fram de föremål som hade tillhört Herrens hus men som Nebukadnessar hade fört bort från Jerusalem och låtit sätta in i sin guds hus. Koresh, kungen i Persien, överlämnade dem åt skattmästaren Mitredat, som räknade upp dem åt Sesbassar, fursten i Juda. Detta var antalet av dem: 30 kärl av guld, 1 000 av silver, 29 andra offerkärl, 10 30 bägare av guld, 410 silverbägare av enklare slag och 1 000 andra kärl. 11 Antalet guldkärl och silverkärl var tillsammans 5 400. Allt detta förde Sesbassar med sig, när de som hade varit tillfångatagna begav sig från Babel till Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. Esra 1:1 Koresh första regeringsår År 538 f. Kr.

Указ Кира о возвращении пленников(A)

В первый год правления Кира[a], царя Персии (в 538 г. до н. э.), чтобы исполнилось слово Вечного[b], которое возвестил Иеремия[c], Вечный побудил Кира, царя Персии, объявить по всему своему царству и записать такой указ:

«Так говорит Кир, царь Персии: Вечный, Бог небес, отдал мне все царства земли и поручил мне построить Ему храм в Иерусалиме, в Иудее. Всякий из вас, кто принадлежит к Его народу, – да будет с ним его Бог! – может отправляться в Иерусалим, в Иудею, и строить храм Вечного, Бога Исраила, Бога, Который в Иерусалиме. И пусть жители тех мест, где сейчас живут уцелевшие иудеи, снабдят их серебром и золотом, имуществом и скотом и добровольными пожертвованиями для храма Аллаха в Иерусалиме».

И главы семейств из родов Иуды и Вениамина со священнослужителями и левитами – всякий, кого побудил Аллах, – стали собираться, чтобы пойти и отстроить дом Вечного в Иерусалиме. Все их соседи помогли им серебряными и золотыми вещами, имуществом и скотом, и дорогими дарами, не считая всех добровольных пожертвований. Сам царь Кир вынес утварь храма Вечного, которую Навуходоносор[d] забрал из Иерусалима и положил в храме своего бога[e]. Кир, царь Персии, вверил их хранителю сокровищницы Митредату, который по счёту выдал их Шешбацару, вождю Иудеи.

Вот их опись:

золотых блюд30
серебряных блюд1 000
ножей29
10 золотых чаш30
одинаковых серебряных чаш410
других предметов1 000

11 Всего золотых и серебряных предметов было пять тысяч четыреста. Когда переселенцы отправлялись из Вавилона в Иерусалим, Шешбацар взял всё это с собой.

Footnotes

  1. 1:1 Кир II Великий, основатель Персидского государства Ахменидов, правил с 558 по 530 гг. до н. э. В 539 г. покорил Вавилон и Месопотамию. Кир погиб во время похода в Центральную Азию от руки сакской царицы Томирис.
  2. 1:1 Вечный   – на языке оригинала: «Яхве». Под этим именем Всевышний открылся Мусе и народу Исраила (см. Исх. 3:13-15). См. пояснительный словарь.
  3. 1:1 См. Иер. 29:10-14.
  4. 1:7 Царь Навуходоносор II, самый великий царь Нововавилонской империи, правил с 605 по 562 гг. до н. э.
  5. 1:7 Или: «своих богов».

Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,

Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The Lord God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me to build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah.

Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the Lord God of Israel, (he is the God,) which is in Jerusalem.

And whosoever remaineth in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill offering for the house of God that is in Jerusalem.

Then rose up the chief of the fathers of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, with all them whose spirit God had raised, to go up to build the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem.

And all they that were about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was willingly offered.

Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the Lord, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods;

Even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them unto Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.

And this is the number of them: thirty chargers of gold, a thousand chargers of silver, nine and twenty knives,

10 Thirty basons of gold, silver basons of a second sort four hundred and ten, and other vessels a thousand.

11 All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and four hundred. All these did Sheshbazzar bring up with them of the captivity that were brought up from Babylon unto Jerusalem.

End of the Babylonian Captivity(A)

Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord (B)by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, (C)so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying,

Thus says Cyrus king of Persia:

All the kingdoms of the earth the Lord God of heaven has given me. And He has (D)commanded me to build Him a [a]house at Jerusalem which is in Judah. Who is among you of all His people? May his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem which is in Judah, and build the house of the Lord God of Israel (E)(He is God), which is in Jerusalem. And whoever is left in any place where he dwells, let the men of his place help him with silver and gold, with goods and livestock, besides the freewill offerings for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.

Then the heads of the fathers’ houses of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests and the Levites, with all whose spirits (F)God [b]had moved, arose to go up and build the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem. And all those who were around them [c]encouraged them with articles of silver and gold, with goods and livestock, and with precious things, besides all that was (G)willingly offered.

(H)King Cyrus also brought out the articles of the house of the Lord, (I)which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from Jerusalem and put in the [d]temple of his gods; and Cyrus king of Persia brought them out by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and counted them out to (J)Sheshbazzar the prince of Judah. This is the number of them: thirty gold platters, one thousand silver platters, twenty-nine knives, 10 thirty gold basins, four hundred and ten silver basins of a similar kind, and one thousand other articles. 11 All the articles of gold and silver were five thousand four hundred. All these Sheshbazzar took with the captives who were brought from Babylon to Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 1:2 Temple
  2. Ezra 1:5 stirred up
  3. Ezra 1:6 Lit. strengthened their hands
  4. Ezra 1:7 Lit. house

Cyrus Helps the Exiles to Return(A)

In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord spoken by Jeremiah,(B) the Lord moved the heart(C) of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation throughout his realm and also to put it in writing:

“This is what Cyrus king of Persia says:

“‘The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed(D) me to build(E) a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Any of his people among you may go up to Jerusalem in Judah and build the temple of the Lord, the God of Israel, the God who is in Jerusalem, and may their God be with them. And in any locality where survivors(F) may now be living, the people are to provide them with silver and gold,(G) with goods and livestock, and with freewill offerings(H) for the temple of God(I) in Jerusalem.’”(J)

Then the family heads of Judah and Benjamin,(K) and the priests and Levites—everyone whose heart God had moved(L)—prepared to go up and build the house(M) of the Lord in Jerusalem. All their neighbors assisted them with articles of silver and gold,(N) with goods and livestock, and with valuable gifts, in addition to all the freewill offerings.

Moreover, King Cyrus brought out the articles belonging to the temple of the Lord, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem and had placed in the temple of his god.[a](O) Cyrus king of Persia had them brought by Mithredath the treasurer, who counted them out to Sheshbazzar(P) the prince of Judah.

This was the inventory:

gold dishes30
silver dishes1,000
silver pans[b]29
10 gold bowls30
matching silver bowls410
other articles1,000

11 In all, there were 5,400 articles of gold and of silver. Sheshbazzar brought all these along with the exiles when they came up from Babylon to Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 1:7 Or gods
  2. Ezra 1:9 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.