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A Oração de Esdras

Depois que foram feitas essas coisas, os líderes vieram dizer-me: “O povo de Israel, inclusive os sacerdotes e os levitas, não se mantiveram separados dos povos vizinhos e de suas práticas repugnantes, como as dos cananeus, dos hititas, dos ferezeus, dos jebuseus, dos amonitas, dos moabitas, dos egípcios e dos amorreus. Eles e seus filhos se casaram com mulheres daqueles povos e com eles misturaram a descendência santa. E os líderes e os oficiais estão à frente nessa atitude infiel!”

Quando ouvi isso, rasguei a minha túnica e o meu manto, arranquei os cabelos da cabeça e da barba e me sentei estarrecido! Então todos os que tremiam diante das palavras do Deus de Israel reuniram-se ao meu redor por causa da infidelidade dos exilados. E eu fiquei sentado ali, estarrecido, até o sacrifício da tarde.

Então, na hora do sacrifício da tarde, eu saí do meu abatimento, com a túnica e o manto rasgados, e caí de joelhos com as mãos estendidas para o Senhor, o meu Deus, e orei:

Meu Deus, estou por demais envergonhado e humilhado para levantar o rosto diante de ti, meu Deus, porque os nossos pecados cobrem a nossa cabeça e a nossa culpa sobe até os céus. Desde os dias dos nossos antepassados até agora, a nossa culpa tem sido grande. Por causa dos nossos pecados, nós, os nossos reis e os nossos sacerdotes temos sido entregues à espada e ao cativeiro, ao despojo e à humilhação nas mãos de reis estrangeiros, como acontece hoje.

Mas agora, por um breve momento, o Senhor, o nosso Deus, foi misericordioso, deixando-nos um remanescente e dando-nos um lugar seguro em seu santuário, e dessa maneira o nosso Deus ilumina os nossos olhos e nos dá um pequeno alívio em nossa escravidão. Somos escravos, mas o nosso Deus não nos abandonou na escravidão. Ele tem sido bondoso para conosco diante dos reis da Pérsia: ele nos deu vida nova para reconstruir o templo do nosso Deus e levantar suas ruínas, e nos deu um muro de proteção em Judá e em Jerusalém.

10 E agora, ó nosso Deus, o que podemos dizer depois disso? Pois nós abandonamos os mandamentos que 11 nos deste por meio dos teus servos, os profetas, quando disseste: “A terra que vocês estão conquistando está contaminada pelas práticas repugnantes dos seus povos. Com essas práticas eles encheram de impureza toda essa terra. 12 Por isso, não dêem as suas filhas em casamento aos filhos deles, nem aceitem as filhas deles para os filhos de vocês. Nunca procurem o bem-estar e a prosperidade desses povos, para que vocês sejam fortes e desfrutem os bons produtos da terra, e a deixem para os seus filhos como herança eterna”.

13 Depois de tudo o que nos aconteceu por causa de nossas más obras e por causa de nossa grande culpa, apesar de nos teres punido menos do que os nossos pecados mereciam, ó Deus, e ainda nos teres dado um remanescente como este, 14 como podemos voltar a quebrar os teus mandamentos e a realizar casamentos mistos com esses povos de práticas repugnantes? Como não ficarias irado conosco, não nos destruirias, e não nos deixarias sem remanescente ou sobrevivente algum? 15 Ó Senhor, Deus de Israel, tu és justo! E até hoje nos deixaste sobreviver como um remanescente. Aqui estamos diante de ti com a nossa culpa, embora saibamos que por causa dela nenhum de nós pode permanecer na tua presença.

Esdras sabe que muitos israelitas casaram com mulheres heteias e faz oração e confissão a Deus

Acabadas, pois, essas coisas, chegaram-se a mim os príncipes, dizendo: O povo de Israel, e os sacerdotes, e os levitas não se têm separado dos povos destas terras, seguindo as abominações dos cananeus, dos heteus, dos ferezeus, dos jebuseus, dos amonitas, dos moabitas, dos egípcios e dos amorreus, porque tomaram das suas filhas para si e para seus filhos, e assim se misturou a semente santa com os povos destas terras, e até a mão dos príncipes e magistrados foi a primeira nesta transgressão. E, ouvindo eu tal coisa, rasguei a minha veste e o meu manto, e arranquei os cabelos da minha cabeça e da minha barba, e me assentei atônito. Então, se ajuntaram a mim todos os que tremiam das palavras do Deus de Israel, por causa da transgressão dos do cativeiro; porém eu me fiquei assentado atônito até ao sacrifício da tarde. E, perto do sacrifício da tarde, me levantei da minha aflição, havendo rasgado a minha veste e o meu manto, e me pus de joelhos, e estendi as minhas mãos para o Senhor, meu Deus. E disse: Meu Deus! Estou confuso e envergonhado, para levantar a ti a minha face, meu Deus, porque as nossas iniquidades se multiplicaram sobre a nossa cabeça, e a nossa culpa tem crescido até aos céus. Desde os dias de nossos pais até ao dia de hoje, estamos em grande culpa e, por causa das nossas iniquidades, fomos entregues, nós, os nossos reis e os nossos sacerdotes, nas mãos dos reis das terras, à espada, ao cativeiro, ao roubo e à confusão do rosto, como hoje se vê. E, agora, como por um pequeno momento, se nos fez graça da parte do Senhor, nosso Deus, para nos deixar alguns que escapem e para dar-nos uma estabilidade no seu santo lugar; para nos alumiar os olhos; ó Deus nosso, e para nos dar um pouco de vida na nossa servidão; porque servos somos, porém na nossa servidão não nos desamparou o nosso Deus; antes, estendeu sobre nós beneficência perante os reis da Pérsia, para revivermos, e para levantarmos a Casa do nosso Deus, e para restaurarmos as suas assolações, e para que nos desse uma parede em Judá e em Jerusalém.

10 Agora, pois, ó nosso Deus, que diremos depois disso? Pois deixamos os teus mandamentos, 11 os quais mandaste pelo ministério de teus servos, os profetas, dizendo: A terra em que entrais para a possuir terra imunda é pelas imundícias dos seus povos, pelas abominações com que, na sua corrupção, a encheram de uma extremidade à outra. 12 Agora, pois, vossas filhas não dareis a seus filhos, e suas filhas não tomareis para vossos filhos, e nunca procurareis a sua paz e o seu bem; para que vos fortaleçais, e comais o bem da terra, e a façais possuir a vossos filhos para sempre. 13 E, depois de tudo o que nos tem sucedido por causa das nossas más obras e da nossa grande culpa, ainda assim tu, ó nosso Deus, estorvaste que fôssemos destruídos, por causa da nossa iniquidade, e ainda nos deste livramento como este, 14 tornaremos, pois, agora a violar os teus mandamentos e a aparentar-nos com os povos destas abominações? Não te indignarias tu, assim, contra nós até de todo nos consumires, até que não ficasse resto nem quem escapasse? 15 Ah! Senhor, Deus de Israel, justo és, pois ficamos escapos, como hoje se vê; eis que estamos diante de ti no nosso delito, porque ninguém que possa estar na tua presença por causa disso.

Intermarriage with Pagans

When these things were done, the leaders came to me, saying, “The people of Israel and the priests and the Levites have not (A)separated themselves from the peoples of the lands, (B)with respect to the abominations of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. For they have (C)taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, so that the (D)holy seed is (E)mixed with the peoples of those lands. Indeed, the hand of the leaders and rulers has been foremost in this [a]trespass.” So when I heard this thing, (F)I tore my garment and my robe, and plucked out some of the hair of my head and beard, and sat down (G)astonished. Then everyone who (H)trembled at the words of the God of Israel assembled to me, because of the transgression of those who had been carried away captive, and I sat astonished until the (I)evening sacrifice.

At the evening sacrifice I arose from my fasting; and having torn my garment and my robe, I fell on my knees and (J)spread out my hands to the Lord my God. And I said: “O my God, I am too (K)ashamed and humiliated to lift up my face to You, my God; for (L)our iniquities have risen higher than our heads, and our guilt has (M)grown up to the heavens. Since the days of our fathers to this day (N)we have been very guilty, and for our iniquities (O)we, our kings, and our priests have been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the (P)sword, to captivity, to plunder, and to (Q)humiliation,[b] as it is this day. And now for a little while grace has been shown from the Lord our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a peg in His holy place, that our God may (R)enlighten our eyes and give us a measure of revival in our bondage. (S)For we were slaves. (T)Yet our God did not forsake us in our bondage; but (U)He extended mercy to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to revive us, to repair the house of our God, to rebuild its ruins, and to give us (V)a wall in Judah and Jerusalem. 10 And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? For we have forsaken Your commandments, 11 which You commanded by Your servants the prophets, saying, ‘The land which you are entering to possess is an unclean land, with the (W)uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, with their abominations which have filled it from one end to another with their impurity. 12 Now therefore, (X)do not give your daughters as wives for their sons, nor take their daughters to your sons; and (Y)never seek their peace or prosperity, that you may be strong and eat the good of the land, and (Z)leave it as an inheritance to your children forever.’ 13 And after all that has come upon us for our evil deeds and for our great guilt, since You our God (AA)have punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and have given us such deliverance as this, 14 should we (AB)again break Your commandments, and (AC)join in marriage with the people committing these abominations? Would You not be (AD)angry with us until You had [c]consumed us, so that there would be no remnant or survivor? 15 O Lord God of Israel, (AE)You are righteous, for we are left as a remnant, as it is this day. (AF)Here we are before You, (AG)in our guilt, though no one can stand before You because of this!”

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 9:2 unfaithfulness
  2. Ezra 9:7 Lit. shame of faces
  3. Ezra 9:14 destroyed

Ezra’s Prayer About Intermarriage

After these things had been done, the leaders came to me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate(A) from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites,(B) Ammonites,(C) Moabites,(D) Egyptians and Amorites.(E) They have taken some of their daughters(F) as wives for themselves and their sons, and have mingled(G) the holy race(H) with the peoples around them. And the leaders and officials have led the way in this unfaithfulness.”(I)

When I heard this, I tore(J) my tunic and cloak, pulled hair from my head and beard and sat down appalled.(K) Then everyone who trembled(L) at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of this unfaithfulness of the exiles. And I sat there appalled(M) until the evening sacrifice.

Then, at the evening sacrifice,(N) I rose from my self-abasement, with my tunic and cloak torn, and fell on my knees with my hands(O) spread out to the Lord my God and prayed:

“I am too ashamed(P) and disgraced, my God, to lift up my face to you, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens.(Q) From the days of our ancestors(R) until now, our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we and our kings and our priests have been subjected to the sword(S) and captivity,(T) to pillage and humiliation(U) at the hand of foreign kings, as it is today.

“But now, for a brief moment, the Lord our God has been gracious(V) in leaving us a remnant(W) and giving us a firm place[a](X) in his sanctuary, and so our God gives light to our eyes(Y) and a little relief in our bondage. Though we are slaves,(Z) our God has not forsaken us in our bondage. He has shown us kindness(AA) in the sight of the kings of Persia: He has granted us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins,(AB) and he has given us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.

10 “But now, our God, what can we say after this? For we have forsaken the commands(AC) 11 you gave through your servants the prophets when you said: ‘The land you are entering(AD) to possess is a land polluted(AE) by the corruption of its peoples. By their detestable practices(AF) they have filled it with their impurity from one end to the other. 12 Therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Do not seek a treaty of friendship with them(AG) at any time, that you may be strong(AH) and eat the good things(AI) of the land and leave it to your children as an everlasting inheritance.’(AJ)

13 “What has happened to us is a result of our evil(AK) deeds and our great guilt, and yet, our God, you have punished us less than our sins deserved(AL) and have given us a remnant like this. 14 Shall we then break your commands again and intermarry(AM) with the peoples who commit such detestable practices? Would you not be angry enough with us to destroy us,(AN) leaving us no remnant(AO) or survivor? 15 Lord, the God of Israel, you are righteous!(AP) We are left this day as a remnant. Here we are before you in our guilt, though because of it not one of us can stand(AQ) in your presence.(AR)

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 9:8 Or a foothold

Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.

For they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for their sons: so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the people of those lands: yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been chief in this trespass.

And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat down astonied.

Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.

And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the Lord my God,

And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee, my God: for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens.

Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.

And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the Lord our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.

10 And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments,

11 Which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets, saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands, with their abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness.

12 Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their wealth for ever: that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever.

13 And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this;

14 Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping?

15 O Lord God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.