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Esdras confiesa el pecado del pueblo

Después de todo esto, se me acercaron los jefes y me dijeron: «El pueblo de Israel, incluso los sacerdotes y levitas, no se ha mantenido separado de los pueblos vecinos, sino que practica las costumbres abominables de todos ellos, es decir, de los cananeos, hititas, ferezeos, jebuseos, amonitas, moabitas, egipcios y amorreos. De entre las mujeres de esos pueblos han tomado esposas para sí mismos y para sus hijos, mezclando así la raza santa con la de los pueblos vecinos. Y los primeros en cometer tal infidelidad han sido los jefes y los gobernantes».

Cuando escuché esto, me rasgué la túnica y el manto, me arranqué los pelos de la cabeza y de la barba, y me postré muy angustiado. Entonces, por causa del pecado cometido por los repatriados, se reunieron a mi alrededor todos los que obedecían[a] la palabra de Dios. Y yo seguí angustiado hasta la hora del sacrificio de la tarde.

A la hora del sacrificio me recobré de mi abatimiento y, con la túnica y el manto rasgados, caí de rodillas, extendí mis manos hacia el Señor mi Dios, y le dije en oración:

«Dios mío, estoy confundido y siento vergüenza de levantar el rostro hacia ti, porque nuestras maldades se han amontonado hasta cubrirnos por completo; nuestra culpa ha llegado hasta el cielo. Desde los días de nuestros antepasados hasta hoy, nuestra culpa ha sido grande. Debido a nuestras maldades, nosotros, nuestros reyes y nuestros sacerdotes fuimos entregados al poder de los reyes de los países vecinos. Hemos sufrido la espada, el cautiverio, el pillaje y la humillación, como nos sucede hasta hoy.

»Pero ahora tú, Señor y Dios nuestro, por un breve momento nos has mostrado tu bondad al permitir que un remanente quede en libertad y se establezca en tu lugar santo. Has permitido que nuestros ojos vean una nueva luz, y nos has concedido un pequeño alivio en medio de nuestra esclavitud. Aunque somos esclavos, no nos has abandonado, Dios nuestro, sino que nos has extendido tu misericordia a la vista de los reyes de Persia. Nos has dado nueva vida para reedificar tu templo y reparar sus ruinas, y nos has brindado tu protección en Judá y en Jerusalén.[b]

10 »Y ahora, después de lo que hemos hecho, ¿qué podemos decirte? No hemos cumplido los mandamientos 11 que nos diste por medio de tus siervos los profetas, cuando nos advertiste: “La tierra que vais a poseer está corrompida por la impureza de los pueblos que la habitan, pues de un extremo a otro ellos la han llenado con sus abominaciones. 12 Por eso, no permitáis vosotros que vuestras hijas ni vuestros hijos se casen con los de esos pueblos. Nunca busquéis el bienestar ni la prosperidad que tienen ellos, para que vosotros os mantengáis fuertes y comáis de los frutos de la buena tierra y luego se la dejéis por herencia a vuestros descendientes para siempre”.

13 »Después de todo lo que nos ha acontecido por causa de nuestras maldades y de nuestra grave culpa, reconocemos que tú, Dios nuestro, no nos has dado el castigo que merecemos, sino que nos has dejado un remanente. 14 ¿Cómo es posible que volvamos a quebrantar tus mandamientos contrayendo matrimonio con las mujeres de estos pueblos que tienen prácticas abominables? ¿Acaso no sería justo que te enojaras con nosotros y nos destruyeras hasta no dejar remanente ni que nadie escape? 15 ¡Señor, Dios de Israel, tú eres justo! Tú has permitido que hasta hoy sobrevivamos como remanente. Culpables como somos, estamos en tu presencia, aunque no lo merecemos».

Footnotes

  1. 9:4 obedecían. Lit. temían.
  2. 9:8-9 En el hebreo de estos versículos, Esdras se refiere a Dios en tercera persona.

以斯拉的禱告

這些事以後,眾首領來告訴我說:「以色列民眾、祭司和利未人還沒有與當地各族分開,他們仍隨從迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、耶布斯人、亞捫人、摩押人、埃及人和亞摩利人的可憎行為。 他們為自己和自己的兒子娶這些人的女兒為妻,使聖潔的民族與當地的人混雜。首領和官員是這種不忠之事的罪魁。」 一聽到這些,我便撕裂衣服和外袍,拔掉頭髮和鬍鬚,驚懼地坐下。 聽了以色列上帝的話而戰抖的人都聚集在我周圍,因為流亡歸來的人不忠。我驚懼地坐在那裡,直到獻晚祭的時候。

獻晚祭的時候,我滿懷憂傷地起來,穿著那撕裂的衣服和外袍,雙膝跪下,向我的上帝耶和華伸出雙手, 說:「我的上帝啊,我羞愧難當,不敢抬頭看你,因為我們的惡行滅頂,我們的罪惡滔天。 從我們的祖先開始到現在,我們罪惡深重。由於我們的罪惡,我們、我們的君王和祭司都落在外邦君王的手中,被他們殺害、俘虜、搶掠和羞辱,如同今天的光景。 但如今我們的上帝耶和華暫且施恩於我們,為我們存留一些餘民,使我們安然住在這聖潔之地。你使我們眼睛明亮,在我們受奴役時賜給我們一點生機。 雖然我們是奴隸,我們的上帝卻沒有離棄受奴役的我們,祂在波斯眾王面前施恩於我們,使我們復興、得以重建毀壞的上帝的殿,讓我們在猶大和耶路撒冷有護牆。

10 「如今,我們的上帝啊,事已至此,我們還能說什麼呢?因為我們背棄了你的誡命, 11 就是你藉著你的僕人——眾先知給我們的吩咐,『你們將要佔領的那片土地被當地人的污穢玷污,他們的可憎行徑使那裡充滿污穢。 12 所以不要讓你們的女兒嫁給他們的兒子,也不要讓你們的兒子娶他們的女兒。永不可為他們謀求平安和好處。這樣,你們就可強盛,吃那裡的美好出產,也可將那地方留給你們的子孫作為永久的產業。』

13 「雖然因為我們的惡行和大罪,這一切事情臨到我們,但我們的上帝啊,你給我們的懲罰比我們該受的輕多了,你還施恩給我們留下這些餘民。 14 我們豈能再違背你的誡命,與這些行為可憎的人通婚?若我們這樣行,你豈不發怒毀滅我們,使我們無一倖免嗎? 15 以色列的上帝耶和華啊,你是公義的,所以我們這些餘民今天才得以倖存。看啊,我們在你面前身負罪惡,因而無人能在你面前站立得住。」

Ezra’s Prayer About Intermarriage

After these things had been done, the leaders came to me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate(A) from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites,(B) Ammonites,(C) Moabites,(D) Egyptians and Amorites.(E) They have taken some of their daughters(F) as wives for themselves and their sons, and have mingled(G) the holy race(H) with the peoples around them. And the leaders and officials have led the way in this unfaithfulness.”(I)

When I heard this, I tore(J) my tunic and cloak, pulled hair from my head and beard and sat down appalled.(K) Then everyone who trembled(L) at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of this unfaithfulness of the exiles. And I sat there appalled(M) until the evening sacrifice.

Then, at the evening sacrifice,(N) I rose from my self-abasement, with my tunic and cloak torn, and fell on my knees with my hands(O) spread out to the Lord my God and prayed:

“I am too ashamed(P) and disgraced, my God, to lift up my face to you, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens.(Q) From the days of our ancestors(R) until now, our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we and our kings and our priests have been subjected to the sword(S) and captivity,(T) to pillage and humiliation(U) at the hand of foreign kings, as it is today.

“But now, for a brief moment, the Lord our God has been gracious(V) in leaving us a remnant(W) and giving us a firm place[a](X) in his sanctuary, and so our God gives light to our eyes(Y) and a little relief in our bondage. Though we are slaves,(Z) our God has not forsaken us in our bondage. He has shown us kindness(AA) in the sight of the kings of Persia: He has granted us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins,(AB) and he has given us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.

10 “But now, our God, what can we say after this? For we have forsaken the commands(AC) 11 you gave through your servants the prophets when you said: ‘The land you are entering(AD) to possess is a land polluted(AE) by the corruption of its peoples. By their detestable practices(AF) they have filled it with their impurity from one end to the other. 12 Therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Do not seek a treaty of friendship with them(AG) at any time, that you may be strong(AH) and eat the good things(AI) of the land and leave it to your children as an everlasting inheritance.’(AJ)

13 “What has happened to us is a result of our evil(AK) deeds and our great guilt, and yet, our God, you have punished us less than our sins deserved(AL) and have given us a remnant like this. 14 Shall we then break your commands again and intermarry(AM) with the peoples who commit such detestable practices? Would you not be angry enough with us to destroy us,(AN) leaving us no remnant(AO) or survivor? 15 Lord, the God of Israel, you are righteous!(AP) We are left this day as a remnant. Here we are before you in our guilt, though because of it not one of us can stand(AQ) in your presence.(AR)

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 9:8 Or a foothold

Intermarriage with Pagans

When these things were done, the leaders came to me, saying, “The people of Israel and the priests and the Levites have not (A)separated themselves from the peoples of the lands, (B)with respect to the abominations of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. For they have (C)taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, so that the (D)holy seed is (E)mixed with the peoples of those lands. Indeed, the hand of the leaders and rulers has been foremost in this [a]trespass.” So when I heard this thing, (F)I tore my garment and my robe, and plucked out some of the hair of my head and beard, and sat down (G)astonished. Then everyone who (H)trembled at the words of the God of Israel assembled to me, because of the transgression of those who had been carried away captive, and I sat astonished until the (I)evening sacrifice.

At the evening sacrifice I arose from my fasting; and having torn my garment and my robe, I fell on my knees and (J)spread out my hands to the Lord my God. And I said: “O my God, I am too (K)ashamed and humiliated to lift up my face to You, my God; for (L)our iniquities have risen higher than our heads, and our guilt has (M)grown up to the heavens. Since the days of our fathers to this day (N)we have been very guilty, and for our iniquities (O)we, our kings, and our priests have been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the (P)sword, to captivity, to plunder, and to (Q)humiliation,[b] as it is this day. And now for a little while grace has been shown from the Lord our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a peg in His holy place, that our God may (R)enlighten our eyes and give us a measure of revival in our bondage. (S)For we were slaves. (T)Yet our God did not forsake us in our bondage; but (U)He extended mercy to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to revive us, to repair the house of our God, to rebuild its ruins, and to give us (V)a wall in Judah and Jerusalem. 10 And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? For we have forsaken Your commandments, 11 which You commanded by Your servants the prophets, saying, ‘The land which you are entering to possess is an unclean land, with the (W)uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, with their abominations which have filled it from one end to another with their impurity. 12 Now therefore, (X)do not give your daughters as wives for their sons, nor take their daughters to your sons; and (Y)never seek their peace or prosperity, that you may be strong and eat the good of the land, and (Z)leave it as an inheritance to your children forever.’ 13 And after all that has come upon us for our evil deeds and for our great guilt, since You our God (AA)have punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and have given us such deliverance as this, 14 should we (AB)again break Your commandments, and (AC)join in marriage with the people committing these abominations? Would You not be (AD)angry with us until You had [c]consumed us, so that there would be no remnant or survivor? 15 O Lord God of Israel, (AE)You are righteous, for we are left as a remnant, as it is this day. (AF)Here we are before You, (AG)in our guilt, though no one can stand before You because of this!”

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 9:2 unfaithfulness
  2. Ezra 9:7 Lit. shame of faces
  3. Ezra 9:14 destroyed