Esdras 5
Dios Habla Hoy
Reconstrucción del templo
5 Los profetas Hageo y Zacarías hijo de Idó comunicaron a los judíos de Judá y Jerusalén los mensajes que habían recibido de parte de su Señor, el Dios de Israel. 2 Entonces Zorobabel, hijo de Salatiel, y Josué, hijo de Josadac, se pusieron a trabajar de nuevo en la reconstrucción del templo de Dios en Jerusalén, y los profetas de Dios estaban con ellos, para ayudarlos. 3-4 Pero Tatenai, que era gobernador de la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates, y Setar-boznai y sus compañeros, fueron a decirles: «¿Quién les ha dado órdenes de reconstruir este templo y recubrirlo de madera? ¿Cómo se llaman las personas que están reconstruyendo este edificio?» 5 Sin embargo, Dios protegía a los dirigentes judíos, así que no les impidieron continuar hasta que se enviara un informe a Darío y se recibiera la respuesta.
6 Ésta es una copia de la carta que Tatenai, gobernador de la provincia al oeste del Éufrates, y Setar-boznai y sus compañeros, los funcionarios del gobierno al oeste del Éufrates, enviaron al rey Darío, 7-8 la cual decía:
«Deseando a Su Majestad salud y bienestar, le hacemos saber que hemos visitado la región de Judá y el templo del gran Dios, el cual está siendo reconstruido con grandes piedras labradas. Ahora están recubriendo de tablas las paredes, pues trabajan aprisa y la obra avanza rápidamente. 9 Preguntamos a los dirigentes judíos quién les había dado órdenes de reconstruir el templo y recubrirlo de madera, 10 y cómo se llamaban las personas que los dirigen, para poder anotar sus nombres y comunicarlos a Su Majestad. 11 Ellos nos respondieron que adoran al Dios del cielo y de la tierra, y que están reconstruyendo el templo que ya hace muchos años había sido totalmente construido por un gran rey de Israel. 12 Dijeron también que sus antepasados irritaron al Dios del cielo, y que él los había entregado en poder del rey Nabucodonosor de Babilonia, que era caldeo, y que fue quien destruyó aquel templo y los desterró a Babilonia. 13 Más tarde Ciro, en su primer año como rey de Babilonia, ordenó que el templo de Dios fuera reconstruido.
14 »También nos dijeron que el rey Ciro sacó del templo de Babilonia los utensilios de oro y plata que Nabucodonosor había tomado del templo de Dios en Jerusalén y llevado al templo de Babilonia, y que se los entregó a un tal Sesbasar, al cual había nombrado gobernador. 15 Ciro ordenó a Sesbasar que recogiera aquellos utensilios y los devolviera al templo de Jerusalén, y que reconstruyera en el mismo sitio el templo de Dios. 16 Fue entonces cuando Sesbasar llegó y echó los cimientos del templo de Dios en Jerusalén; desde entonces se está reconstruyendo, pero no ha sido terminado todavía.
17 »Ahora, pues, si le parece bien a Su Majestad, pedimos que se busque en los archivos reales de Babilonia y se averigüe si es cierto que el rey Ciro ordenó reconstruir el templo de Dios en Jerusalén, y que se nos comunique la decisión de Su Majestad sobre este asunto.»
Esdras 5
La Bible du Semeur
La reprise des travaux
5 Le prophète Aggée et le prophète Zacharie, petit-fils d’Iddo, s’adressèrent aux Juifs établis en Juda et à Jérusalem de la part du Dieu d’Israël qui était en eux[a]. 2 Alors Zorobabel, fils de Shealtiel, et Josué, fils de Yotsadaq[b], se mirent au travail et reprirent la reconstruction du temple de Dieu à Jérusalem avec l’assistance des prophètes de Dieu. 3 Aussitôt, Thathnaï, gouverneur de la province située à l’ouest de l’Euphrate, Shethar-Boznaï et leurs collègues vinrent les trouver et leur demandèrent : Qui vous a donné l’autorisation de rebâtir ce sanctuaire et de relever ces murs ?
4 Alors nous leur avons indiqué les noms de ceux qui travaillaient à la reconstruction[c]. 5 Mais Dieu veillait sur les responsables des Juifs et on ne les obligea pas à interrompre leurs travaux en attendant que Darius ait reçu un rapport à ce sujet et que la réponse revienne.
La lettre adressée à l’empereur Darius
6 Voici une copie de la lettre envoyée à l’empereur Darius par Thathnaï, gouverneur de la province située à l’ouest de l’Euphrate, Shethar-Boznaï et ses collègues, les préfets de la province à l’ouest de l’Euphrate. 7 Le rapport qu’ils envoyèrent était conçu ainsi :
« A l’empereur Darius, tous nos vœux de prospérité ! 8 Que le roi sache que nous nous sommes rendus dans le district de Juda jusqu’au grand temple de Dieu. Cet édifice est en cours de reconstruction en pierres de taille. Du bois est encastré dans les murs[d]. Ce travail se poursuit avec soin et progresse bien grâce aux efforts des constructeurs. 9 Nous avons interrogé les responsables parmi eux et nous leur avons demandé : Qui vous a donné l’autorisation de rebâtir ce sanctuaire et de relever ces murs ? 10 Nous leur avons aussi demandé leurs noms pour te les faire connaître, et nous avons noté par écrit ces noms des hommes qui sont à leur tête.
11 Voici la réponse qu’ils nous ont faite : Nous sommes les serviteurs du Dieu du ciel et de la terre et nous reconstruisons le temple qui avait été bâti et achevé il y a bien longtemps par un grand roi d’Israël[e]. 12 Mais comme nos ancêtres ont irrité le Dieu du ciel, celui-ci les a livrés au pouvoir du Chaldéen Nabuchodonosor, roi de Babylone. Ce roi a détruit ce temple et déporté la population à Babylone[f]. 13 Cependant, la première année du règne de Cyrus, roi de Babylone[g], le roi Cyrus a donné par un édit l’ordre de rebâtir ce temple. 14 Et même, le roi Cyrus a retiré du temple de Babylone les objets d’or et d’argent que Nabuchodonosor avait emportés du temple de Jérusalem et qu’il avait transférés dans le temple de Babylone. Il les a donnés au nommé Sheshbatsar qu’il avait désigné comme gouverneur, 15 et il lui a ordonné d’emporter ces objets et de les déposer dans le temple de Jérusalem, en stipulant que le temple devait être rebâti sur son ancien emplacement. 16 Ce Sheshbatsar est donc venu ici et il a posé les nouvelles fondations du temple de Dieu qui est à Jérusalem. Depuis lors, et jusqu’à ce jour, ce temple est en reconstruction mais les travaux ne sont pas encore achevés.
17 Maintenant, si l’empereur le trouve bon, que l’on fasse des recherches dans les archives royales là-bas, à Babylone pour voir s’il y a bien eu de la part du roi Cyrus un édit ordonnant la reconstruction de ce temple à Jérusalem. Puis que le roi veuille nous communiquer sa volonté à ce sujet. »
Footnotes
- 5.1 Aggée a prophétisé du 29 août (Ag 1.1) au 18 décembre 520 (Ag 2.1, 10, 20) pour encourager le peuple à reprendre les travaux de reconstruction du Temple. Deux mois après son premier discours, Zacharie s’est associé à lui (Za 1.1).
- 5.2 Sur Josué et Zorobabel, voir Ag 1.12 ; Za 3.4. Zorobabel était le petit-fils de Yehoyakîn (1 Ch 3.17).
- 5.4 L’ancienne version grecque a : ils demandèrent aussi : Quels sont les noms de ceux qui travaillent à la reconstruction ?
- 5.8 Voir 1 R 6.14-18, 36 ; 7.12.
- 5.11 Il s’agit de Salomon (voir 1 R 6).
- 5.12 Voir 2 R 25.8-12 ; 2 Ch 36.17-20 ; Jr 52.12-16.
- 5.13 Voir note 1.1.
Ezra 5
New International Version
Tattenai’s Letter to Darius
5 Now Haggai(A) the prophet and Zechariah(B) the prophet, a descendant of Iddo, prophesied(C) to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, who was over them. 2 Then Zerubbabel(D) son of Shealtiel and Joshua(E) son of Jozadak set to work(F) to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. And the prophets of God were with them, supporting them.
3 At that time Tattenai,(G) governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai(H) and their associates went to them and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and to finish it?”(I) 4 They[a] also asked, “What are the names of those who are constructing this building?” 5 But the eye of their God(J) was watching over the elders of the Jews, and they were not stopped until a report could go to Darius and his written reply be received.
6 This is a copy of the letter that Tattenai, governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai and their associates, the officials of Trans-Euphrates, sent to King Darius. 7 The report they sent him read as follows:
To King Darius:
Cordial greetings.
8 The king should know that we went to the district of Judah, to the temple of the great God. The people are building it with large stones and placing the timbers in the walls. The work(K) is being carried on with diligence and is making rapid progress under their direction.
9 We questioned the elders and asked them, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and to finish it?”(L) 10 We also asked them their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.
11 This is the answer they gave us:
“We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and we are rebuilding the temple(M) that was built many years ago, one that a great king of Israel built and finished. 12 But because our ancestors angered(N) the God of heaven, he gave them into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar the Chaldean, king of Babylon, who destroyed this temple and deported the people to Babylon.(O)
13 “However, in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, King Cyrus issued a decree(P) to rebuild this house of God. 14 He even removed from the temple[b] of Babylon the gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to the temple[c] in Babylon.(Q) Then King Cyrus gave them to a man named Sheshbazzar,(R) whom he had appointed governor, 15 and he told him, ‘Take these articles and go and deposit them in the temple in Jerusalem. And rebuild the house of God on its site.’
16 “So this Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundations of the house of God(S) in Jerusalem. From that day to the present it has been under construction but is not yet finished.”
17 Now if it pleases the king, let a search be made in the royal archives(T) of Babylon to see if King Cyrus did in fact issue a decree to rebuild this house of God in Jerusalem. Then let the king send us his decision in this matter.
Ezra 5
Complete Jewish Bible
5 The prophets Hagai and Z’kharyah the son of ‘Iddo prophesied to the Judeans in Yerushalayim and Y’hudah; they prophesied to them in the name of the God of Isra’el. 2 Then Z’rubavel the son of Sh’alti’el and Yeshua the son of Yotzadak began rebuilding the house of God in Yerushalayim; with them were the prophets of God, helping them.
3 No sooner had they begun, when Tatnai the governor of the territory beyond the [Euphrates] River, Sh’tar-Boznai and their colleagues came and asked them, “Who gave you permission to rebuild this house and finish this wall? 4 What are the names of the men putting up this building?” 5 But the eye of their God was on the leaders of the Judeans, so they didn’t stop them until the matter could come before Daryavesh and a reply in writing be received.
6 Here is the text of the letter which Tatnai the governor of the territory beyond the River, Sh’tar-Boznai and their fellow officials beyond the River sent to Daryavesh the king; 7 they sent him a letter in which it was written:
“To Daryavesh the king,
“Complete shalom!”
8 “Let the king know that we went to the province of Y’hudah, to the house of the great God. It is being rebuilt with large stones, and timber is being set in the walls. This work is being done energetically, and it is making good progress under the direction 9 of their leaders. We asked them, ‘Who gave you permission to rebuild this house and finish this wall?’ 10 We also asked them their names, so that we could write you the names of the men in charge of them.
11 “They gave us this answer: ‘We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth. We are rebuilding the house that was built many years ago, built and finished by a great king of Isra’el. 12 But because our ancestors provoked the God of heaven, he handed them over to N’vukhadnetzar king of Bavel, the Kasdi; he destroyed this house and carried the people off to Bavel. 13 But in the first year of Koresh king of Bavel, Koresh the king gave authorization to rebuild this house of God. 14 Moreover, the gold and silver articles belonging to the house of God, which N’vukhadnetzar had removed from the temple in Yerushalayim and brought to the temple of Bavel, Koresh the king took out of the temple in Bavel; they were turned over to a man named Sheshbatzar, whom he had appointed governor. 15 He said to him, “Take these articles, go, put them in the temple in Yerushalayim, and let the house of God be rebuilt on its original site.” 16 So this same Sheshbatzar came and laid the foundations of the house of God in Yerushalayim; it has been under construction ever since, and it isn’t finished yet.
17 “‘Now therefore, if it seems good to the king, let a search be made in the royal treasury there in Bavel to determine whether a decree was issued by Koresh the king to rebuild this house of God in Yerushalayim; and let the king send us his decision concerning this matter.’”
Ezra 5
King James Version
5 Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them.
2 Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem: and with them were the prophets of God helping them.
3 At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai and their companions, and said thus unto them, Who hath commanded you to build this house, and to make up this wall?
4 Then said we unto them after this manner, What are the names of the men that make this building?
5 But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter.
6 The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai and his companions the Apharsachites, which were on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king:
7 They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace.
8 Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judea, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands.
9 Then asked we those elders, and said unto them thus, Who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls?
10 We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them.
11 And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and set up.
12 But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon.
13 But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon the same king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God.
14 And the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto one, whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor;
15 And said unto him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in his place.
16 Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the house of God which is in Jerusalem: and since that time even until now hath it been in building, and yet it is not finished.
17 Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.
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