Esdras 4
Dios Habla Hoy
Los enemigos obligan a interrumpir las obras
4 Cuando los enemigos de Judá y de Benjamín supieron que los que habían vuelto del destierro estaban reconstruyendo el templo del Señor, Dios de Israel, 2 fueron a ver a Zorobabel y a Josué y a los jefes de familia, y les dijeron:
—Permitan ustedes que les ayudemos en la construcción, porque nosotros, como ustedes, también hemos recurrido a su Dios y le hemos ofrecido sacrificios desde el tiempo de Esarhadón, rey de Asiria, que nos trajo hasta aquí.
3 Pero Zorobabel, Josué y los otros jefes de familia israelitas les respondieron:
—No podemos reconstruir junto con ustedes el templo de nuestro Dios. Lo tenemos que reconstruir nosotros solos para el Señor, Dios de Israel, pues así nos lo ordenó Ciro, rey de Persia.
4 Entonces la gente de la región se dedicó a desanimar a la gente de Judá y a no dejarlos construir. 5 Además sobornaron a ciertos funcionarios del gobierno, y éstos se opusieron a sus propósitos durante todo el tiempo que Ciro fue rey de Persia, y hasta el reinado de Darío, rey de Persia. 6 En los comienzos del reinado de Asuero presentaron una acusación contra los habitantes de Judá y de Jerusalén. 7 Y en la época de Artajerjes, rey de Persia, Bislam, Mitrídates, Tabeel y sus demás compañeros escribieron a Artajerjes. La carta estaba escrita en arameo, con su traducción correspondiente. 8 Rehúm, que era el comandante, y Simsai, el secretario, escribieron al rey Artajerjes una carta en contra de los habitantes de Jerusalén. 9-11 Ésta es la carta que le enviaron Rehúm el comandante, Simsai el secretario, y sus compañeros los jueces, generales y funcionarios de Persia, Érec, Babilonia y Susa, o sea Elam, y el resto de las naciones que el grande e ilustre Asnapar llevó desterradas e instaló en las ciudades de Samaria y en el resto de la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates:
«Al rey Artajerjes, de parte de sus siervos de la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates:
12 »Hacemos del conocimiento de Su Majestad que los judíos que de parte de Su Majestad vinieron a nosotros, han llegado a Jerusalén y están reconstruyendo esta ciudad rebelde y perversa. Ya han comenzado a levantar las murallas y a reparar los cimientos. 13 Y hacemos también del conocimiento de Su Majestad que si esta ciudad es reconstruida y levantada su muralla, esa gente no va a querer pagar tributo ni impuestos ni derechos, con lo que el tesoro real sufrirá pérdidas. 14 Y como nosotros estamos al servicio de Su Majestad, no podemos permitir que se ofenda a Su Majestad de tal manera. Por eso enviamos a Su Majestad esta información, 15 para que se investigue en los archivos de los antepasados de Su Majestad. Por lo que allí se diga, Su Majestad podrá comprobar que esta ciudad es rebelde y peligrosa para los reyes y para las otras provincias, y que ya en otros tiempos se organizaron rebeliones en ella, y que por eso fue destruida. 16 Por lo tanto, hacemos saber a Su Majestad que si esta ciudad es reconstruida, y terminada de reparar su muralla, Su Majestad perderá el dominio sobre la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates.»
17 Entonces el rey Artajerjes les envió la siguiente respuesta:
«A Rehúm el comandante, a Simsai el secretario, y a sus compañeros que viven en Samaria y en el resto de la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates: saludos.
»En relación 18 con la carta que ustedes me han enviado, y cuya traducción ha sido leída en mi presencia, 19 ordené que se hiciera una investigación. Se ha encontrado, en efecto, que esa ciudad se ha rebelado anteriormente contra los reyes, que se han organizado en ella revueltas y rebeliones, 20 y que hubo en Jerusalén reyes poderosos que dominaron en la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates, a los cuales se pagaba tributo, impuestos y derechos. 21 Por lo tanto, ordenen a esos hombres que detengan las obras y que, hasta nueva orden mía, no se reconstruya la ciudad. 22 No descuiden este asunto, para que no aumente el mal en perjuicio del reino.»
23 Cuando la carta del rey Artajerjes fue leída en presencia de Rehúm, de Simsai el secretario, y de sus compañeros, todos ellos fueron inmediatamente a Jerusalén, y por la fuerza obligaron a los judíos a detener las obras. 24 De esta manera, la reconstrucción del templo de Dios en Jerusalén quedó suspendida hasta el segundo año del reinado de Darío de Persia.
Ezra 4
New International Reader's Version
Enemies Oppose the Rebuilding of the Temple
4 The people who had returned from Babylon were building a temple to honor the Lord. He is the God of Israel. The enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard about it. 2 Then those enemies came to Zerubbabel. The family leaders of Israel were with him. The enemies said, “We want to help you build. We’re just like you. We worship your God. We offer sacrifices to him. We’ve been doing that ever since the time of Esarhaddon. He was king of Assyria. He brought our people here.”
3 Zerubbabel and Joshua answered them. So did the rest of the family leaders of Israel. They said, “You can’t help us build a temple to honor our God. You aren’t part of us. We’ll build it ourselves. We’ll do it to honor the Lord, the God of Israel. Cyrus, the king of Persia, commanded us to build it.”
4 Then the nations around Judah tried to make its people lose hope. They wanted to make them afraid to go on building. 5 So those nations paid some of the Jewish officials to work against the people of Judah. They wanted their plans to fail. They did it during the whole time Cyrus was king of Persia. They kept doing it until Darius became king.
Later Enemies Also Oppose the Jews
6 The enemies of the Jews brought charges against the people of Judah and Jerusalem. It happened when Xerxes began to rule over Persia.
7 Then Artaxerxes became king of Persia. During his rule, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and their friends wrote a letter to Artaxerxes. It was written in the Aramaic language. And it used the Aramaic alphabet.
8 Rehum and Shimshai also wrote a letter to King Artaxerxes. Rehum was the commanding officer. Shimshai was the secretary. Their letter was against the people of Jerusalem. It said,
9 We, Rehum and Shimshai, are writing this letter. Rehum is the commanding officer. Shimshai is the secretary. Our friends join us in writing. They include the judges, officials and managers in charge of the people from Persia, Uruk and Babylon. They are also over the Elamites from Susa. 10 And they are over those who were forced to leave their countries. The great King Ashurbanipal, who is worthy of honor, forced them to leave. He moved them to the city of Samaria. He also moved them to other places west of the Euphrates River.
11 Here is a copy of the letter sent to Artaxerxes.
We are sending this letter to you, King Artaxerxes.
It is from your servants who live west of the Euphrates River.
12 We want you to know about the people who left you and have come up to us. They have gone to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that evil city. It has caused trouble for a long time. Those people are making its walls like new again. They are repairing the foundations.
13 Here is something else we want you to know. Suppose this city is rebuilt. And suppose its walls are made like new again. Then no more taxes, gifts or fees will be collected. And sooner or later there will be less money for you. 14 We owe a lot to you. We don’t want to see dishonor brought on you. So we’re sending this letter to tell you what is going on. 15 Then you can have a search made in the official records. Have someone check the records of the kings who ruled before you. If you do, you will find out that Jerusalem is an evil city. It causes trouble for kings and countries. For a long time the city has refused to let anyone rule over it. That’s why it was destroyed. 16 We want you to know that this city shouldn’t be rebuilt. Its walls shouldn’t be made like new again. If that happens, you won’t have anything left west of the Euphrates River.
17 The king replied,
I am writing this letter to Rehum, the commanding officer. I am also writing it to Shimshai the secretary. And I am writing it to your friends living in Samaria and in other places west of the Euphrates River.
I give you my greetings.
18 The letter you sent us has been read to me. It has been explained to me in my language. 19 I gave an order. I had a search made. Here is what we found out. Jerusalem has a long history of turning against the kings of the countries that have ruled over it. It has refused to remain under their control. It is always stirring up trouble. 20 Jerusalem has had powerful kings. Some of them ruled over everything west of the Euphrates. Taxes, gifts and fees were paid to them. 21 So give an order to those men. Make them stop their work. Then the city won’t be rebuilt until I give the order. 22 Pay careful attention to this matter. Why should we let this danger grow? That would not be in our best interests.
23 The copy of the letter of King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum and Shimshai the secretary. It was also read to their friends. Right away they went to the Jews in Jerusalem. They forced them to stop their work.
24 And so the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to a stop. No more work was done on it until the second year that Darius was king of Persia.
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