Walk in Unity

I, therefore, the prisoner [a]of the Lord, [b]beseech you to (A)walk worthy of the calling with which you were called, with all lowliness and gentleness, with longsuffering, bearing with one another in love, endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit (B)in the bond of peace. (C)There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called in one hope of your calling; (D)one Lord, (E)one faith, (F)one baptism; (G)one God and Father of all, who is above all, and (H)through all, and in [c]you all.

Spiritual Gifts

But (I)to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ’s gift. Therefore He says:

(J)“When He ascended on high,
He led captivity captive,
And gave gifts to men.”

(K)(Now this, “He ascended”—what does it mean but that He also [d]first descended into the lower parts of the earth? 10 He who descended is also the One (L)who ascended far above all the heavens, (M)that He might fill all things.)

11 And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, (N)for the [e]edifying of (O)the body of Christ, 13 till we all come to the unity of the faith (P)and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to (Q)a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ; 14 that we should no longer be (R)children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness of (S)deceitful plotting, 15 but, speaking the truth in love, may grow up in all things into Him who is the (T)head—Christ— 16 (U)from whom the whole body, joined and knit together by what every joint supplies, according to the effective working by which every part does its share, causes growth of the body for the edifying of itself in love.

The New Man

17 This I say, therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you should (V)no longer walk as [f]the rest of the Gentiles walk, in the futility of their mind, 18 having their understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the (W)blindness of their heart; 19 (X)who, being past feeling, (Y)have given themselves over to lewdness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.

20 But you have not so learned Christ, 21 if indeed you have heard Him and have been taught by Him, as the truth is in Jesus: 22 that you (Z)put off, concerning your former conduct, the old man which grows corrupt according to the deceitful lusts, 23 and (AA)be renewed in the spirit of your mind, 24 and that you (AB)put on the new man which was created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness.

Do Not Grieve the Spirit

25 Therefore, putting away lying, (AC)Let each one of you speak truth with his neighbor,” for (AD)we are members of one another. 26 (AE)“Be angry, and do not sin”: do not let the sun go down on your wrath, 27 (AF)nor give [g]place to the devil. 28 Let him who stole steal no longer, but rather (AG)let him labor, working with his hands what is good, that he may have something (AH)to give him who has need. 29 (AI)Let no corrupt word proceed out of your mouth, but (AJ)what is good for necessary [h]edification, (AK)that it may impart grace to the hearers. 30 And (AL)do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31 (AM)Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, [i]clamor, and (AN)evil speaking be put away from you, (AO)with all malice. 32 And (AP)be kind to one another, tenderhearted, (AQ)forgiving one another, even as God in Christ forgave you.

Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 4:1 Lit. in
  2. Ephesians 4:1 exhort, encourage
  3. Ephesians 4:6 NU omits you; M us
  4. Ephesians 4:9 NU omits first
  5. Ephesians 4:12 building up
  6. Ephesians 4:17 NU omits the rest of
  7. Ephesians 4:27 an opportunity
  8. Ephesians 4:29 building up
  9. Ephesians 4:31 loud quarreling

La vie de la nouvelle communauté

L’unité : la conserver

Moi qui suis prisonnier à cause du Seigneur, je vous demande donc instamment de vous conduire d’une manière digne de l’appel qui vous a été adressé : soyez toujours humbles, empreints de douceur et patients, supportez-vous les uns les autres avec amour. Efforcez-vous de conserver l’unité que donne l’Esprit, dans la paix qui vous lie les uns aux autres. Il y a un seul corps et un seul Esprit ; de même, Dieu vous a fait venir à lui en vous donnant une seule espérance : celle à laquelle vous avez été appelés.

Il y a un seul Seigneur, une seule foi, un seul baptême, un seul Dieu et Père de tous qui règne sur tous, qui agit par tous et qui est en tous[a].

L’unité : l’acquérir

Cependant, chacun de nous a reçu la grâce de Dieu selon la part que Christ lui donne dans son œuvre.

C’est bien ce que déclare l’Ecriture :

Il est monté sur les hauteurs,
il a emmené des captifs
et il a fait des dons aux hommes[b] .

Or, que signifie : Il est monté ? Cela implique qu’auparavant, il est descendu jusqu’en bas, c’est-à-dire sur la terre[c]. 10 Celui qui est descendu, c’est aussi celui qui est monté au-dessus de tous les cieux afin de remplir l’univers entier.

11 C’est lui qui a fait don de certains comme apôtres, d’autres comme prophètes, d’autres comme prédicateurs de l’Evangile, et d’autres encore, comparables à des bergers[d], comme enseignants. 12 Il a fait don de ces hommes pour que les membres du peuple saint soient rendus aptes à accomplir leur service[e] en vue de la construction du corps de Christ.

13 Ainsi nous parviendrons tous ensemble à l’unité dans la foi et dans la connaissance du Fils de Dieu, à l’état d’adultes, à un stade de maturité où se manifeste la plénitude qui nous vient de Christ. 14 De cette manière, nous ne serons plus de petits enfants ballottés comme des barques par les vagues et emportés çà et là par le vent de toutes sortes d’enseignements, à la merci d’hommes habiles à entraîner les autres dans l’erreur.

15 Au contraire, en exprimant la vérité dans l’amour, nous grandirons à tous égards vers celui qui est la tête : Christ.

16 C’est de lui que le corps tout entier tire sa croissance pour s’affermir dans l’amour, sa cohésion et sa forte unité lui venant de toutes les articulations dont il est pourvu, pour assurer l’activité attribuée à chacune de ses parties[f].

La vie en Christ

17 Voici donc ce que je vous dis, ce que je vous déclare au nom du Seigneur : vous ne devez plus vivre comme les païens, qui suivent leurs pensées vides de sens. 18 Ils ont, en effet, l’intelligence obscurcie et sont étrangers à la vie que Dieu donne, à cause de l’ignorance qui est en eux et qui provient de l’endurcissement de leur cœur. 19 Ayant perdu tout sens moral, ils se sont livrés à l’inconduite pour se jeter avec frénésie dans toutes sortes de vices.

20 Mais vous, ce n’est pas ainsi que vous avez appris Christ, 21 puisqu’on vous a fait savoir ce qu’il est et qu’on vous a enseigné, dans le cadre de votre union avec lui, ce qui est conforme à la vérité qui est en Jésus[g]. 22 Cela consiste à vous débarrasser de votre ancienne manière de vivre, celle de l’homme que vous étiez autrefois et qui se corrompait en suivant ses désirs trompeurs, 23 à être renouvelés quant à votre esprit et votre intelligence, 24 et à vous revêtir de l’homme nouveau, créé conformément à la pensée de Dieu, pour être juste et saint conformément à la vérité.

La vie dans l’amour

25 C’est pourquoi, débarrassés du mensonge, que chacun de vous dise la vérité à son prochain[h]. Ne sommes-nous pas membres les uns des autres ?

26 Mettez-vous en colèremais n’allez pas jusqu’à pécher[i]; que votre colère s’apaise avant le coucher du soleil. 27 Ne donnez aucune prise au diable.

28 Que le voleur cesse de dérober ; qu’il se donne plutôt de la peine et travaille honnêtement de ses mains pour qu’il ait de quoi donner à ceux qui sont dans le besoin.

29 Ne laissez aucune mauvaise parole franchir vos lèvres ; ayez au contraire des paroles empreintes de bonté, qui aident les autres à grandir dans la foi selon les besoins. Ainsi elles feront du bien à ceux qui vous entendent.

30 N’attristez[j] pas le Saint-Esprit de Dieu car, par cet Esprit, Dieu vous a marqués de son sceau comme sa propriété pour le jour de la délivrance finale.

31 Amertume, irritation, colère, éclats de voix, insultes : faites disparaître tout cela du milieu de vous, ainsi que toute forme de méchanceté. 32 Soyez bons et compréhensifs les uns envers les autres. Pardonnez-vous réciproquement comme Dieu vous[k] a pardonné en Christ.

Footnotes

  1. 4.6 Autre traduction : qui règne sur tout, qui agit par tout et qui est en tout.
  2. 4.8 Ps 68.19.
  3. 4.9 Certains comprennent : dans les régions les plus profondes de la terre.
  4. 4.11 Paul fait peut-être allusion ici aux bergers que Dieu avait promis de donner à son peuple selon Jr 3.15. L’image du berger est fréquente dans l’Ancien Testament pour des dirigeants politiques (Ez 34), mais Jérémie se compare aussi lui-même à un berger en tant que prophète (Jr 17.16 ; voir aussi Es 56.10-11). Ici, ce sont les enseignants de l’Eglise qui sont comparés à des bergers.
  5. 4.12 Autre traduction : il a fait don de ces hommes pour que ceux-ci œuvrent par leur ministère au perfectionnement des membres du peuple saint.
  6. 4.16 pour assurer… parties. Autre traduction : avec la mesure de force que chacune de ses parties a reçue.
  7. 4.21 Autre traduction : et qu’on vous a enseigné dans le cadre de votre union avec lui, puisque la vérité est en Jésus.
  8. 4.25 Za 8.16.
  9. 4.26 Ps 4.5 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque. D’autres traduisent : Si vous vous mettez en colère, ne commettez pas de péché.
  10. 4.30 Autre traduction : N’entravez pas l’action de l’Esprit.
  11. 4.32 Certains manuscrits ont : nous.

I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called,

With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love;

Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling;

One Lord, one faith, one baptism,

One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.

But unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ.

Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.

(Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth?

10 He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.)

11 And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers;

12 For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ:

13 Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ:

14 That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;

15 But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ:

16 From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.

17 This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind,

18 Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:

19 Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.

20 But ye have not so learned Christ;

21 If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus:

22 That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;

23 And be renewed in the spirit of your mind;

24 And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.

25 Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another.

26 Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath:

27 Neither give place to the devil.

28 Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.

29 Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers.

30 And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.

31 Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice:

32 And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.

Unity in the Body of Christ

I therefore, (A)a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to (B)walk in a manner worthy of (C)the calling to which you have been called, with all (D)humility and (E)gentleness, with (F)patience, (G)bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in (H)the bond of peace. There is (I)one body and (J)one Spirit—just as you were called to the one (K)hope that belongs to your call— (L)one Lord, (M)one faith, (N)one baptism, (O)one God and Father of all, (P)who is over all and through all and in all. But (Q)grace was given (R)to each one of us (S)according to the measure of Christ's gift. Therefore it says,

(T)“When he ascended on high (U)he led a host of captives,
    and he gave gifts to men.”[a]

((V)In saying, “He ascended,” what does it mean but that he had also descended into (W)the lower regions, the earth?[b] 10 He who descended is the one who also (X)ascended (Y)far above all the heavens, that he might (Z)fill all things.) 11 And (AA)he gave the (AB)apostles, the prophets, the (AC)evangelists, the (AD)shepherds[c] and teachers,[d] 12 (AE)to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for (AF)building up (AG)the body of Christ, 13 until we all attain to (AH)the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, (AI)to mature manhood,[e] to the measure of the stature of (AJ)the fullness of Christ, 14 so that we may no longer be children, (AK)tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in (AL)deceitful schemes. 15 Rather, (AM)speaking the truth in love, we are to (AN)grow up in every way into him who is (AO)the head, into Christ, 16 (AP)from whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, (AQ)when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love.

The New Life

17 Now this I say and (AR)testify in the Lord, (AS)that you must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, (AT)in the futility of their minds. 18 They (AU)are darkened in their understanding, (AV)alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to (AW)their hardness of heart. 19 They (AX)have become callous and (AY)have given themselves up to sensuality, greedy to practice every kind of impurity. 20 But that is not the way you (AZ)learned Christ!— 21 assuming that (BA)you have heard about him and (BB)were taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus, 22 to (BC)put off (BD)your old self,[f] which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through (BE)deceitful desires, 23 and (BF)to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, 24 and to put on (BG)the new self, (BH)created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.

25 Therefore, having put away falsehood, let each one of you (BI)speak the truth with his neighbor, for (BJ)we are members one of another. 26 (BK)Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger, 27 and (BL)give no opportunity to the devil. 28 Let the thief no longer steal, but rather (BM)let him labor, (BN)doing honest work with his own hands, so (BO)that he may have something to share with anyone in need. 29 (BP)Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give (BQ)grace to those who hear. 30 And (BR)do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, (BS)by whom you were sealed for the day of (BT)redemption. 31 (BU)Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. 32 (BV)Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, (BW)forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.

Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 4:8 The Greek word anthropoi can refer to both men and women
  2. Ephesians 4:9 Or the lower parts of the earth?
  3. Ephesians 4:11 Or pastors
  4. Ephesians 4:11 Or the shepherd-teachers
  5. Ephesians 4:13 Greek to a full-grown man
  6. Ephesians 4:22 Greek man; also verse 24