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Indeed, all of us once behaved like[a] them in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of our flesh and senses. By nature we were destined for[b] wrath, just like everyone else. But God, who is rich in mercy, because of his great love for us[c] even when we were dead because of our offenses, made us alive together with[d] the Messiah[e] (by grace you have been saved),

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 2:3 Or lived among
  2. Ephesians 2:3 Lit. were children of
  3. Ephesians 2:4 Lit. love with which he loved us
  4. Ephesians 2:5 Other mss. read in
  5. Ephesians 2:5 Or Christ

All of us also lived among them at one time,(A) gratifying the cravings of our flesh[a](B) and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath. But because of his great love for us,(C) God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions(D)—it is by grace you have been saved.(E)

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 2:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.