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For to him who is joined with all the living there is hope; for a living dog is better than a dead lion. For the living know that they will die, but the dead don’t know anything, neither do they have any more a reward; for their memory is forgotten. Also their love, their hatred, and their envy has perished long ago; neither do they any longer have a portion forever in anything that is done under the sun.

Go your way—eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart; for God has already accepted your works. Let your garments be always white, and don’t let your head lack oil. Live joyfully with the wife whom you love all the days of your life of vanity, which he has given you under the sun, all your days of vanity, for that is your portion in life, and in your labor in which you labor under the sun. 10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might; for there is no work, nor plan, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in Sheol,[a] where you are going.

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Footnotes

  1. 9:10 Sheol is the place of the dead.

“While someone is among the living, hope remains,” because “it is better to be a living dog than to be a dead lion.”[a]

At least the living know they will die,
    but the dead know nothing;
they no longer have a reward,
    since memory about them has been forgotten.
Furthermore, their love, their hate, and their envy
    have been long lost.
Never again will they have a part
    in what happens on earth.

The Fine Art of Enjoying Life

Go ahead and enjoy your meals as you eat. Drink your wine with a joyful attitude, because God already has approved your actions. Always keep your garments white, and don’t fail to anoint your head. Find joy in living with your wife whom you love every day of your pointless life that God[b] gave you on earth, because this is your life assignment and your work to do on earth. 10 Whatever the activity in which you engage, do it with all your ability, because there is no work, no planning, no learning, and no wisdom in the next world[c] where you’re going.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 9:4 These are ancient proverbs.
  2. Ecclesiastes 9:9 Lit. he
  3. Ecclesiastes 9:10 Lit. in Sheol; i.e. the realm of the dead