But there is hope for whoever is joined[a] with all the living, since a live dog is better than a dead lion. For the living know that they will die, but the dead don’t know anything. There is no longer a reward for them because the memory of them is forgotten.(A) Their love, their hate, and their envy have already disappeared, and there is no longer a portion for them in all that is done under the sun.

Go, eat your bread with pleasure, and drink your wine with a cheerful heart, for God has already accepted your works.(B) Let your clothes be white all the time, and never let oil be lacking on your head.(C) Enjoy life with the wife you love all the days of your fleeting[b] life,(D) which has been given to you under the sun, all your fleeting days. For that is your portion in life and in your struggle(E) under the sun. 10 Whatever your hands find to do, do with all your strength,(F) because there is no work, planning, knowledge, or wisdom(G) in Sheol where you are going.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 9:4 Alt Hb tradition reads chosen
  2. Ecclesiastes 9:9 Or futile

“While someone is among the living, hope remains,” because “it is better to be a living dog than to be a dead lion.”[a]

At least the living know they will die,
    but the dead know nothing;
they no longer have a reward,
    since memory about them has been forgotten.
Furthermore, their love, their hate, and their envy
    have been long lost.
Never again will they have a part
    in what happens on earth.

The Fine Art of Enjoying Life

Go ahead and enjoy your meals as you eat. Drink your wine with a joyful attitude, because God already has approved your actions. Always keep your garments white, and don’t fail to anoint your head. Find joy in living with your wife whom you love every day of your pointless life that God[b] gave you on earth, because this is your life assignment and your work to do on earth. 10 Whatever the activity in which you engage, do it with all your ability, because there is no work, no planning, no learning, and no wisdom in the next world[c] where you’re going.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 9:4 These are ancient proverbs.
  2. Ecclesiastes 9:9 Lit. he
  3. Ecclesiastes 9:10 Lit. in Sheol; i.e. the realm of the dead