Enjoy Life Despite Death

Indeed, I took all this to heart and explained it all: The righteous, the wise, and their works are in God’s hands.(A) People don’t know whether to expect love or hate. Everything lies ahead of them. Everything is the same for everyone:(B) There is one fate for the righteous and the wicked,(C) for the good and the bad,[a] for the clean and the unclean, for the one who sacrifices and the one who does not sacrifice. As it is for the good, so also it is for the sinner; as it is for the one who takes an oath, so also for the one who fears an oath. This is an evil in all that is done under the sun: there is one fate for everyone. In addition, the hearts of people are full of evil, and madness is in their hearts while they live;(D) after that they go to the dead. But there is hope for whoever is joined[b] with all the living, since a live dog is better than a dead lion. For the living know that they will die, but the dead don’t know anything. There is no longer a reward for them because the memory of them is forgotten.(E) Their love, their hate, and their envy have already disappeared, and there is no longer a portion for them in all that is done under the sun.

Go, eat your bread with pleasure, and drink your wine with a cheerful heart, for God has already accepted your works.(F) Let your clothes be white all the time, and never let oil be lacking on your head.(G) Enjoy life with the wife you love all the days of your fleeting[c] life,(H) which has been given to you under the sun, all your fleeting days. For that is your portion in life and in your struggle(I) under the sun. 10 Whatever your hands find to do, do with all your strength,(J) because there is no work, planning, knowledge, or wisdom(K) in Sheol where you are going.

The Limitations of Wisdom

11 Again I saw under the sun that the race is not to the swift,(L) or the battle to the strong,(M) or bread to the wise, or riches to the discerning, or favor to the skillful; rather, time and chance happen to all of them. 12 For certainly no one knows his time:(N) like fish caught in a cruel net or like birds caught in a trap,(O) so people are trapped in an evil time(P) as it suddenly falls on them.(Q)

13 I have observed that this also is wisdom under the sun, and it is significant to me: 14 There was a small city with few men in it. A great king came against it, surrounded it, and built large siege works against it. 15 Now a poor wise man was found in the city,(R) and he delivered the city by his wisdom.(S) Yet no one remembered that poor man. 16 And I said, “Wisdom is better than strength,(T) but the wisdom of the poor man is despised, and his words are not heeded.”

17 The calm words of the wise are heeded
more than the shouts of a ruler over fools.
18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war,
but one sinner can destroy much good.(U)

The Burden of Folly

10 Dead flies make a perfumer’s oil ferment and stink;(V)
so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.
A wise person’s heart goes to the[d] right,
but a fool’s heart to the left.
Even when the fool walks along the road, his heart lacks sense,
and he shows everyone he is a fool.(W)
If the ruler’s anger rises against you, don’t leave your post,(X)
for calmness puts great offenses to rest.(Y)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun, an error proceeding from the presence of the ruler:

The fool is appointed to great heights,(Z)
but the rich remain in lowly positions.
I have seen slaves on horses,(AA)
but princes walking on the ground like slaves.(AB)

The one who digs a pit may fall into it,(AC)
and the one who breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(AD)
The one who quarries stones may be hurt by them;
the one who splits logs may be endangered by them.
10 If the ax is dull, and one does not sharpen its edge,
then one must exert more strength;
however, the advantage of wisdom is that it brings success.
11 If the snake bites before it is charmed,(AE)
then there is no advantage for the charmer.[e]
12 The words from the mouth of a wise person are gracious,(AF)
but the lips of a fool consume him.(AG)
13 The beginning of the words from his mouth is folly,
but the end of his speaking is evil madness;
14 yet the fool multiplies words.
No one knows what will happen,
and who can tell anyone what will happen after him?(AH)
15 The struggles of fools weary them,
for they don’t know how to go to the city.
16 Woe to you, land, when your king is a youth(AI)
and your princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed are you, land, when your king is a son of nobles
and your princes feast at the proper time—
for strength and not for drunkenness.(AJ)
18 Because of laziness the roof caves in,
and because of negligent hands the house leaks.
19 A feast is prepared for laughter,
and wine makes life happy,(AK)
and money[f] is the answer for everything.(AL)
20 Do not curse the king even in your thoughts,(AM)
and do not curse a rich person even in your bedroom,(AN)
for a bird of the sky may carry the message,
and a winged creature may report the matter.

Footnotes

  1. 9:2 LXX, Aq, Syr, Vg; MT omits and the bad
  2. 9:4 Alt Hb tradition reads chosen
  3. 9:9 Or futile
  4. 10:2 Lit his
  5. 10:11 Lit master of the tongue
  6. 10:19 Lit silver

Israel’s Present State

30 What should we say then?(A) Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained righteousness—namely the righteousness that comes from faith.(B) 31 But Israel, pursuing the law of righteousness,(C) has not achieved the righteousness of the law.[a](D) 32 Why is that? Because they did not pursue it by faith, but as if it were by works.[b] They stumbled over the stumbling stone.(E) 33 As it is written,

Look, I am putting a stone in Zion to stumble over
and a rock to trip over,
and the one who believes on him(F)
will not be put to shame.[c](G)

Righteousness by Faith Alone

10 Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and prayer to God concerning them[d] is for their salvation. I can testify about them that they have zeal for God,(H) but not according to knowledge. Since they are ignorant of the righteousness of God(I) and attempted to establish their own righteousness, they have not submitted to God’s righteousness. For Christ is the end[e] of the law for righteousness(J) to everyone who believes,(K) since Moses writes about the righteousness that is from the law: The one who does these things will live by them.[f](L) But the righteousness that comes from faith(M) speaks like this: Do not say in your heart, “Who will go up to heaven?”[g](N) that is, to bring Christ down or, “Who will go down into the abyss?”[h](O) that is, to bring Christ up from the dead.(P) On the contrary, what does it say? The message is near you, in your mouth and in your heart.[i](Q) This is the message of faith that we proclaim: If you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,”(R) and believe in your heart(S) that God raised him from the dead,(T) you will be saved. 10 One believes with the heart, resulting in righteousness, and one confesses with the mouth, resulting in salvation. 11 For the Scripture says, Everyone who believes on him will not be put to shame,[j](U) 12 since there is no distinction between Jew and Greek,(V) because the same Lord(W) of all(X) richly blesses all who call on him. 13 For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.[k](Y)

Israel’s Rejection of the Message

14 How, then, can they call on him they have not believed in? And how can they believe without hearing about him?(Z) And how can they hear without a preacher?(AA) 15 And how can they preach unless they are sent? As it is written: How beautiful[l] are the feet of those who bring good news.[m](AB) 16 But not all obeyed the gospel.(AC) For Isaiah says, Lord, who has believed our message?[n](AD) 17 So faith comes from what is heard,(AE) and what is heard comes through the message about Christ.[o](AF) 18 But I ask, “Did they not hear?” Yes, they did:

Their voice has gone out to the whole earth,
and their words to the ends of the world.[p](AG)

19 But I ask, “Did Israel not understand?” First, Moses said,

I will make you jealous
of those who are not a nation;(AH)
I will make you angry by a nation
that lacks understanding.[q](AI)

20 And Isaiah says boldly,

I was found
by those who were not looking for me;
I revealed myself
to those who were not asking for me.[r](AJ)

21 But to Israel he says, All day long I have held out my hands to a disobedient and defiant people.[s](AK)

Footnotes

  1. 9:31 Other mss read the law for righteousness
  2. 9:32 Other mss add of the law
  3. 9:33 Is 8:14; 28:16
  4. 10:1 Other mss read God for Israel
  5. 10:4 Or goal
  6. 10:5 Lv 18:5
  7. 10:6 Dt 9:4; 30:12
  8. 10:7 Dt 30:13
  9. 10:8 Dt 30:14
  10. 10:11 Is 28:16
  11. 10:13 Jl 2:32
  12. 10:15 Or welcome, or timely
  13. 10:15 Is 52:7; Nah 1:15
  14. 10:16 Is 53:1
  15. 10:17 Other mss read God
  16. 10:18 Ps 19:4
  17. 10:19 Dt 32:21
  18. 10:20 Is 65:1
  19. 10:21 Is 65:2

Zion hears and is glad,
Judah’s villages[a] rejoice
because of your judgments, Lord.(A)
For you, Lord,
are the Most High over the whole earth;
you are exalted above all the gods.(B)

10 You who love the Lord, hate evil!(C)
He protects the lives of his faithful ones;(D)
he rescues them from the power of the wicked.(E)
11 Light dawns[b][c] for the righteous,
gladness for the upright in heart.(F)
12 Be glad in the Lord, you righteous ones,
and give thanks to his holy name.[d](G)

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. 97:8 Lit daughters
  2. 97:11 One Hb ms, LXX, some ancient versions read rises to shine; Ps 112:4
  3. 97:11 Lit Light is sown
  4. 97:12 Lit to the memory of his holiness

26 A wise king separates out the wicked(A)
and drives the threshing wheel(B) over them.

27 The Lord’s lamp sheds light on a person’s life,[a]
searching the innermost parts.[b](C)

28 Loyalty and faithfulness guard a king;
through loyalty he maintains his throne.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. 20:27 Lit breath
  2. 20:27 Lit the chambers of the belly

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