Ecclesiastes 8
New King James Version
Obey Authorities for God’s Sake
8 Who is like a wise man?
And who knows the interpretation of a thing?
(A)A man’s wisdom makes his face shine,
And (B)the [a]sternness of his face is changed.
Obey Authorities for God’s Sake
2 I say, “Keep the king’s commandment (C)for the sake of your oath to God. 3 (D)Do not be hasty to go from his presence. Do not take your stand for an evil thing, for he does whatever pleases him.”
4 Where the word of a king is, there is power;
And (E)who may say to him, “What are you doing?”
5 He who keeps his command will experience nothing harmful;
And a wise man’s heart [b]discerns both time and judgment,
6 Because (F)for every matter there is a time and judgment,
Though the misery of man [c]increases greatly.
7 (G)For he does not know what will happen;
So who can tell him when it will occur?
8 (H)No one has power over the spirit to retain the spirit,
And no one has power in the day of death.
There is (I)no release from that war,
And wickedness will not deliver those who are given to it.
9 All this I have seen, and applied my heart to every work that is done under the sun: There is a time in which one man rules over another to his own hurt.
Death Comes to All
10 Then I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place of holiness, and they were (J)forgotten[d] in the city where they had so done. This also is vanity. 11 (K)Because the sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil. 12 (L)Though a sinner does evil a hundred times, and his days are prolonged, yet I surely know that (M)it will be well with those who fear God, who fear before Him. 13 But it will not be well with the wicked; nor will he prolong his days, which are as a shadow, because he does not fear before God.
14 There is a vanity which occurs on earth, that there are just men to whom it (N)happens according to the work of the wicked; again, there are wicked men to whom it happens according to the work of the (O)righteous. I said that this also is vanity.
15 (P)So I commended enjoyment, because a man has nothing better under the sun than to eat, drink, and be merry; for this will remain with him in his labor all the days of his life which God gives him under the sun.
16 When I applied my heart to know wisdom and to see the business that is done on earth, even though one sees no sleep day or night, 17 then I saw all the work of God, that (Q)a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun. For though a man labors to discover it, yet he will not find it; moreover, though a wise man attempts to know it, he will not be able to find it.
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 8:1 Lit. strength
- Ecclesiastes 8:5 Lit. knows
- Ecclesiastes 8:6 is great upon him
- Ecclesiastes 8:10 Some Heb. mss., LXX, Vg. praised
Ecclésiaste 8
La Bible du Semeur
Les limites de la sagesse
8 Qui est comparable au sage ? Qui sait analyser les choses ? La sagesse d’un homme illumine[a] son visage et fait disparaître la sévérité de ses traits.
Le pouvoir du roi
2 Voici mon conseil : obéis aux ordres du roi à cause du serment prêté devant Dieu[b], 3 ne te hâte pas de lui donner ton congé ; ne persiste pas dans une mauvaise situation, car le roi fait tout ce qui lui plaît. 4 En effet, sa parole est souveraine. Qui oserait lui dire : « Pourquoi fais-tu cela ? » 5 Celui qui s’en tient à ses ordres ne se mettra pas dans une mauvaise situation, et le sage saura discerner en lui-même le moment opportun et la juste manière de procéder.
6 Pour toute affaire, en effet, il y a un temps opportun et une juste manière de procéder[c]. Mais il y a un grand malheur pour l’homme : 7 c’est que personne ne sait ce qui arrivera. Et personne ne peut dire comment les choses se passeront. 8 Personne n’est maître de son souffle de vie, personne ne peut le retenir, personne n’a de pouvoir sur le jour de sa mort : il n’y a pas de trêve dans la lutte pour survivre[d] et ce n’est pas la méchanceté qui sauvera celui qui s’y livre.
9 Tout cela, je l’ai vu et j’ai beaucoup réfléchi à tout ce qui se fait sous le soleil. Il arrive qu’un homme domine sur les autres pour leur faire du mal[e].
Les injustices
10 Or j’ai vu des méchants être enterrés : les gens allaient et venaient du sanctuaire, et ils les louaient dans la ville pour[f] ce qu’ils avaient fait. Cela aussi est déplorable.
11 Parce qu’une sentence contre une mauvaise action n’est pas vite exécutée, le cœur humain est porté à faire beaucoup de mal. 12 En effet, il arrive que le pécheur fasse cent fois le mal et voit se prolonger ses jours. Mais je sais aussi que le bonheur est pour ceux qui craignent Dieu, du fait même qu’ils ont cette crainte à son égard, 13 mais qu’il n’y aura pas de bonheur pour le méchant et que, semblable à l’ombre, il ne verra pas ses jours se prolonger, parce qu’il ne craint pas Dieu.
14 Il y a une autre chose déplorable qui se passe sur la terre : certains justes subissent le sort que méritent les agissements des méchants, et certains méchants ont le sort que méritent les œuvres des justes. Je me suis dit que c’est encore là bien déplorable !
Eloge de la joie
15 Alors j’ai fait l’éloge de la joie. En effet, il n’y a rien de bon pour l’homme sous le soleil, sinon manger, boire et se réjouir. C’est là ce qui l’accompagne au milieu de son dur labeur auquel il se livre pendant les jours que Dieu lui accorde de vivre sous le soleil[g].
L’œuvre de Dieu est incompréhensible
16 Lorsque je me suis appliqué à connaître la sagesse et à considérer les occupations auxquelles l’homme se livre sur la terre en se refusant le sommeil nuit et jour, 17 j’ai vu toute l’œuvre de Dieu. Or l’homme ne peut comprendre l’œuvre qui se fait sous le soleil. Il a beau se donner de la peine pour comprendre, il n’y parviendra pas. Et même si le sage prétend savoir, en réalité il ne peut pas comprendre.
Footnotes
- 8.1 Autre traduction : Qui est sage et comprend cette parole : « La sagesse d’un homme illumine » ?
- 8.2 Allusion au serment de fidélité prêté au roi par ses sujets en prenant Dieu à témoin (2 S 21.7 ; 1 R 2.43 ; 2 R 11.17 ; 1 Ch 11.3 ; 29.24).
- 8.6 Autre traduction : un jugement.
- 8.8 Autre traduction : On ne peut échapper au combat (lorsqu’il y a la guerre).
- 8.9 Autre traduction : …sous le soleil où l’homme domine son semblable pour lui faire du mal.
- 8.10 ils les louaient… pour: d’après certains manuscrits hébreux et l’ancienne version grecque. La plupart des manuscrits hébreux ont : ils oubliaient ; la différence est due à la confusion entre deux consonnes de formes très ressemblantes.
- 8.15 Pour les v. 15-16, voir 2.24.
Ecclesiastes 8
International Children’s Bible
Obey the King
8 No one is like the wise man.
He can understand what things mean.
His wisdom makes him happy.
It makes his sad face happy.
2 I advise you always to obey the king’s command. Do this because you made a promise to God. 3 Don’t be too quick to quit the job the king gave you. But don’t support something that is wrong. Remember, the king does whatever he pleases. 4 The king is the highest power. No one can tell him what to do.
5 A person will be safe if he obeys the king’s command.
A wise man knows how to do the right thing at the right time.
6 And there is a right time and a right way for everything.
Yet people often have many troubles.
7 They do not know what the future holds.
No one can tell them what will happen.
8 No one has the power to keep the wind from blowing.
No one has the power to stop his own death.
During war a soldier cannot go home.
So also, the person who does evil will not get away free.
Justice, Rewards and Punishment
9 I saw all of this as I studied. I considered all that is done here on earth. And I saw men rule others and hurt them. 10 I saw evil people being buried. They used to go in and out of the holy place. Good things were said about them in the same towns where they had done evil. This is senseless, too.
11 Sometimes people are not punished right away for the bad things they do. That makes other people want to do bad things, too. 12 A sinner might do a hundred evil things. And he might live a long time. Even so, I know it will be better for those who honor God. They fear him, and he sees it. 13 And I also know it will not go well for evil people. Their lives will be like a brief shadow. They will not live very long. 14 But sometimes something senseless happens on earth. Bad things happen to good people. Good things happen to bad people. This is truly senseless. 15 So I decided it was more important to enjoy life. The best that people can do here on earth is to eat, drink and enjoy life. These joys will help people do the hard work God gives them here on earth.
We Cannot Understand All God Does
16 I used my mind to learn about all that happens on earth. I saw how busy people are. They work day and night and hardly ever sleep. 17 I also saw all that God has done. Nobody can understand what God does here on earth. No matter how hard a person tries to understand it, he cannot. Even if a wise man says he understands, he really cannot. No one at all can really understand it.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The Holy Bible, International Children’s Bible® Copyright© 1986, 1988, 1999, 2015 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission.