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Extortion turns wise people into fools,
    and bribes corrupt the heart.

Finishing is better than starting.
    Patience is better than pride.

Control your temper,
    for anger labels you a fool.

10 Don’t long for “the good old days.”
    This is not wise.

11 Wisdom is even better when you have money.
    Both are a benefit as you go through life.
12 Wisdom and money can get you almost anything,
    but only wisdom can save your life.

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Avoiding the Evils of Life

Unjust gain makes the wise foolish,
    and a bribe corrupts the heart.
The conclusion of something is better than its beginning,
    and a patient attitude[a] is more valuable than a proud one.[b]
Never be in a hurry to become internally angry,
    since anger settles down in the lap of fools.
10 Never ask “Why does the past[c] seem so much better than now?”[d]
    because this question does not come from wisdom.
11 Wise use of possessions is good;
    it brings benefit to the living.[e]
12 Indeed, wisdom gives protection,[f] just like money does,
    but it’s better to know that wisdom gives life,
        to those who have mastered[g] it.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. the former days
  4. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. than these
  5. Ecclesiastes 7:11 Lit. to those who see the sun
  6. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or shade
  7. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or acquired

19 One wise person is stronger than ten leading citizens of a town!

20 Not a single person on earth is always good and never sins.

21 Don’t eavesdrop on others—you may hear your servant curse you. 22 For you know how often you yourself have cursed others.

23 I have always tried my best to let wisdom guide my thoughts and actions. I said to myself, “I am determined to be wise.” But it didn’t work. 24 Wisdom is always distant and difficult to find. 25 I searched everywhere, determined to find wisdom and to understand the reason for things. I was determined to prove to myself that wickedness is stupid and that foolishness is madness.

26 I discovered that a seductive woman[a] is a trap more bitter than death. Her passion is a snare, and her soft hands are chains. Those who are pleasing to God will escape her, but sinners will be caught in her snare.

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Footnotes

  1. 7:26 Hebrew a woman.

19 Wisdom given as strength to a wise person
    is better than having ten powerful men in the city.
20 For there is not a single righteous man on earth
    who practices good and does not sin.

21 Don’t listen to everything that is spoken—
    you may hear your servant cursing you,
22 since you also know how often
    you have cursed others.

23 I used my wisdom to test all of this.

I said, “I want to be wise,”
    but it was beyond me.
24 Whatever it is,
    it’s far off and most profound.
        Who can attain it?
25 I committed myself to understand,
        to learn, to search for wisdom and explanations,
and to understand both the evil that is foolishness
    and the stupidity that is delusion.

26 I discovered for myself a bitterness
    that surpasses that of death:
the woman whose heart is full of[a] snares and nets,
    whose hands are chains of bondage.
Whoever pleases God will escape from her,
    but the transgressor will be trapped by her.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:26 The Heb. lacks full of

10 As dead flies cause even a bottle of perfume to stink,
    so a little foolishness spoils great wisdom and honor.

A wise person chooses the right road;
    a fool takes the wrong one.

You can identify fools
    just by the way they walk down the street!

If your boss is angry at you, don’t quit!
    A quiet spirit can overcome even great mistakes.

The Ironies of Life

There is another evil I have seen under the sun. Kings and rulers make a grave mistake when they give great authority to foolish people and low positions to people of proven worth. I have even seen servants riding horseback like princes—and princes walking like servants!

When you dig a well,
    you might fall in.
When you demolish an old wall,
    you could be bitten by a snake.
When you work in a quarry,
    stones might fall and crush you.
When you chop wood,
    there is danger with each stroke of your ax.

10 Using a dull ax requires great strength,
    so sharpen the blade.
That’s the value of wisdom;
    it helps you succeed.

11 If a snake bites before you charm it,
    what’s the use of being a snake charmer?

12 Wise words bring approval,
    but fools are destroyed by their own words.

13 Fools base their thoughts on foolish assumptions,
    so their conclusions will be wicked madness;
14     they chatter on and on.

No one really knows what is going to happen;
    no one can predict the future.

15 Fools are so exhausted by a little work
    that they can’t even find their way home.

16 What sorrow for the land ruled by a servant,[a]
    the land whose leaders feast in the morning.
17 Happy is the land whose king is a noble leader
    and whose leaders feast at the proper time
    to gain strength for their work, not to get drunk.

18 Laziness leads to a sagging roof;
    idleness leads to a leaky house.

19 A party gives laughter,
    wine gives happiness,
    and money gives everything!

20 Never make light of the king, even in your thoughts.
    And don’t make fun of the powerful, even in your own bedroom.
For a little bird might deliver your message
    and tell them what you said.

The Uncertainties of Life

11 Send your grain across the seas,
    and in time, profits will flow back to you.[b]
But divide your investments among many places,[c]
    for you do not know what risks might lie ahead.

When clouds are heavy, the rains come down.
    Whether a tree falls north or south, it stays where it falls.

Farmers who wait for perfect weather never plant.
    If they watch every cloud, they never harvest.

Just as you cannot understand the path of the wind or the mystery of a tiny baby growing in its mother’s womb,[d] so you cannot understand the activity of God, who does all things.

Plant your seed in the morning and keep busy all afternoon, for you don’t know if profit will come from one activity or another—or maybe both.

Footnotes

  1. 10:16 Or a child.
  2. 11:1 Or Give generously, / for your gifts will return to you later. Hebrew reads Throw your bread on the waters, / for after many days you will find it again.
  3. 11:2 Hebrew among seven or even eight.
  4. 11:5 Some manuscripts read Just as you cannot understand how breath comes to a tiny baby in its mother’s womb.

Proverbs about Wisdom and Foolishness

10 As dead flies cause the perfumer’s ointment to stink,
so also does a little foolishness to one’s reputation of wisdom and honor.
A wise man’s heart tends toward his right,
    but a fool’s heart tends toward his left.
Furthermore, the way a fool lives shows he has no sense;
    he proclaims to everyone that he’s a fool.
If your overseer gets angry at you, don’t resign,
    because calmness pacifies great offenses.

Here’s another tragedy that I’ve observed on earth,
    a kind of error that comes from an overseer:
Foolishness is given great honor,
    while the prosperous sit in lowly places.[a]
And I have observed servants riding[b] on horses,
    while princes walk on the ground like servants.

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it,
    and whoever breaks through a wall
        may suffer a snake bite.
Someone who quarries stone might be injured;
    someone splitting logs can fall into danger.

10 If someone’s ax is blunt—the edge isn’t sharpened—
    then more strength will be needed.
        Putting wisdom to work will bring success.
11 If a serpent strikes despite being charmed,
    there’s no point in being a snake charmer.

12 The words spoken by the wise are gracious,
    but the lips of a fool will devour him.
13 He begins his speech with foolishness,
    and concludes it with evil madness.
14 The fool overflows with words,
    and no one can predict what will happen.
As to what will happen after him,
    who can explain it?
15 The work of a fool so wears him out
    that he can’t even find his way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king is a youth
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 That land is blessed whose king is of noble birth,
    whose princes feast at the right time,
        for strength, and not to become drunk.

18 Through slothfulness the roof deteriorates,
    and a house leaks because of idleness.

19 Festivals are for laughter,
    wine makes life pleasant,
        and money speaks to everything.

20 Do not curse the king,
    even in your thoughts.
Do not curse the rich,
    even in your bedroom.
For a bird will fly by and tell what you say,
    or something with wings may talk about it.

Preparing for the Future

11 Spread your bread on the water—
after a while you will find it.
Apportion what you have into seven, or even eight parts,
    because you don’t know what disaster might befall the land.
If the clouds are full of rain,
    they will pour out on the earth;
if a tree falls toward the south or the north,
    wherever it falls, there it will lay.
Whoever keeps staring at the wind won’t sow;
    whoever daydreams[c] won’t reap.
Just as you do not understand the way of the spirit
    in the[d] womb of a pregnant mother,
so also you do not know
    what God is doing in everything he makes.
Sow your seed in the morning,
    and don’t stop working[e] until evening,
since you don’t know which of your endeavors will do well,
    whether this one or that,
        or even if both will do equally well.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:6 The Heb. lacks places
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:7 The Heb. lacks riding
  3. Ecclesiastes 11:4 Lit. who stares at clouds
  4. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Lit. the bones in the
  5. Ecclesiastes 11:6 Lit. then give your hand no rest