Extortion turns a wise person into a fool,
    and a bribe(A) corrupts the heart.

The end of a matter is better than its beginning,
    and patience(B) is better than pride.
Do not be quickly provoked(C) in your spirit,
    for anger resides in the lap of fools.(D)

10 Do not say, “Why were the old days(E) better than these?”
    For it is not wise to ask such questions.

11 Wisdom, like an inheritance, is a good thing(F)
    and benefits those who see the sun.(G)
12 Wisdom is a shelter
    as money is a shelter,
but the advantage of knowledge is this:
    Wisdom preserves those who have it.

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Avoiding the Evils of Life

Unjust gain makes the wise foolish,
    and a bribe corrupts the heart.
The conclusion of something is better than its beginning,
    and a patient attitude[a] is more valuable than a proud one.[b]
Never be in a hurry to become internally angry,
    since anger settles down in the lap of fools.
10 Never ask “Why does the past[c] seem so much better than now?”[d]
    because this question does not come from wisdom.
11 Wise use of possessions is good;
    it brings benefit to the living.[e]
12 Indeed, wisdom gives protection,[f] just like money does,
    but it’s better to know that wisdom gives life,
        to those who have mastered[g] it.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. the former days
  4. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. than these
  5. Ecclesiastes 7:11 Lit. to those who see the sun
  6. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or shade
  7. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or acquired

19 Wisdom(A) makes one wise person more powerful(B)
    than ten rulers in a city.

20 Indeed, there is no one on earth who is righteous,(C)
    no one who does what is right and never sins.(D)

21 Do not pay attention to every word people say,
    or you(E) may hear your servant cursing you—
22 for you know in your heart
    that many times you yourself have cursed others.

23 All this I tested by wisdom and I said,

“I am determined to be wise”(F)
    but this was beyond me.
24 Whatever exists is far off and most profound—
    who can discover it?(G)
25 So I turned my mind to understand,
    to investigate and to search out wisdom and the scheme of things(H)
and to understand the stupidity of wickedness
    and the madness of folly.(I)

26 I find more bitter than death
    the woman who is a snare,(J)
whose heart is a trap
    and whose hands are chains.
The man who pleases God will escape her,
    but the sinner she will ensnare.(K)

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19 Wisdom given as strength to a wise person
    is better than having ten powerful men in the city.
20 For there is not a single righteous man on earth
    who practices good and does not sin.

21 Don’t listen to everything that is spoken—
    you may hear your servant cursing you,
22 since you also know how often
    you have cursed others.

23 I used my wisdom to test all of this.

I said, “I want to be wise,”
    but it was beyond me.
24 Whatever it is,
    it’s far off and most profound.
        Who can attain it?
25 I committed myself to understand,
        to learn, to search for wisdom and explanations,
and to understand both the evil that is foolishness
    and the stupidity that is delusion.

26 I discovered for myself a bitterness
    that surpasses that of death:
the woman whose heart is full of[a] snares and nets,
    whose hands are chains of bondage.
Whoever pleases God will escape from her,
    but the transgressor will be trapped by her.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:26 The Heb. lacks full of

10 As dead flies give perfume a bad smell,
    so a little folly(A) outweighs wisdom and honor.
The heart of the wise inclines to the right,
    but the heart of the fool to the left.
Even as fools walk along the road,
    they lack sense
    and show everyone(B) how stupid they are.
If a ruler’s anger rises against you,
    do not leave your post;(C)
    calmness can lay great offenses to rest.(D)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun,
    the sort of error that arises from a ruler:
Fools are put in many high positions,(E)
    while the rich occupy the low ones.
I have seen slaves on horseback,
    while princes go on foot like slaves.(F)

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it;(G)
    whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(H)
Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them;
    whoever splits logs may be endangered by them.(I)

10 If the ax is dull
    and its edge unsharpened,
more strength is needed,
    but skill will bring success.

11 If a snake bites before it is charmed,
    the charmer receives no fee.(J)

12 Words from the mouth of the wise are gracious,(K)
    but fools are consumed by their own lips.(L)
13 At the beginning their words are folly;
    at the end they are wicked madness—
14     and fools multiply words.(M)

No one knows what is coming—
    who can tell someone else what will happen after them?(N)

15 The toil of fools wearies them;
    they do not know the way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king was a servant[a](O)
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed is the land whose king is of noble birth
    and whose princes eat at a proper time—
    for strength and not for drunkenness.(P)

18 Through laziness, the rafters sag;
    because of idle hands, the house leaks.(Q)

19 A feast is made for laughter,
    wine(R) makes life merry,
    and money is the answer for everything.

20 Do not revile the king(S) even in your thoughts,
    or curse the rich in your bedroom,
because a bird in the sky may carry your words,
    and a bird on the wing may report what you say.

Invest in Many Ventures

11 Ship(T) your grain across the sea;
    after many days you may receive a return.(U)
Invest in seven ventures, yes, in eight;
    you do not know what disaster may come upon the land.

If clouds are full of water,
    they pour rain on the earth.
Whether a tree falls to the south or to the north,
    in the place where it falls, there it will lie.
Whoever watches the wind will not plant;
    whoever looks at the clouds will not reap.

As you do not know the path of the wind,(V)
    or how the body is formed[b] in a mother’s womb,(W)
so you cannot understand the work of God,
    the Maker of all things.

Sow your seed in the morning,
    and at evening let your hands not be idle,(X)
for you do not know which will succeed,
    whether this or that,
    or whether both will do equally well.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:16 Or king is a child
  2. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Or know how life (or the spirit) / enters the body being formed

Proverbs about Wisdom and Foolishness

10 As dead flies cause the perfumer’s ointment to stink,
so also does a little foolishness to one’s reputation of wisdom and honor.
A wise man’s heart tends toward his right,
    but a fool’s heart tends toward his left.
Furthermore, the way a fool lives shows he has no sense;
    he proclaims to everyone that he’s a fool.
If your overseer gets angry at you, don’t resign,
    because calmness pacifies great offenses.

Here’s another tragedy that I’ve observed on earth,
    a kind of error that comes from an overseer:
Foolishness is given great honor,
    while the prosperous sit in lowly places.[a]
And I have observed servants riding[b] on horses,
    while princes walk on the ground like servants.

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it,
    and whoever breaks through a wall
        may suffer a snake bite.
Someone who quarries stone might be injured;
    someone splitting logs can fall into danger.

10 If someone’s ax is blunt—the edge isn’t sharpened—
    then more strength will be needed.
        Putting wisdom to work will bring success.
11 If a serpent strikes despite being charmed,
    there’s no point in being a snake charmer.

12 The words spoken by the wise are gracious,
    but the lips of a fool will devour him.
13 He begins his speech with foolishness,
    and concludes it with evil madness.
14 The fool overflows with words,
    and no one can predict what will happen.
As to what will happen after him,
    who can explain it?
15 The work of a fool so wears him out
    that he can’t even find his way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king is a youth
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 That land is blessed whose king is of noble birth,
    whose princes feast at the right time,
        for strength, and not to become drunk.

18 Through slothfulness the roof deteriorates,
    and a house leaks because of idleness.

19 Festivals are for laughter,
    wine makes life pleasant,
        and money speaks to everything.

20 Do not curse the king,
    even in your thoughts.
Do not curse the rich,
    even in your bedroom.
For a bird will fly by and tell what you say,
    or something with wings may talk about it.

Preparing for the Future

11 Spread your bread on the water—
after a while you will find it.
Apportion what you have into seven, or even eight parts,
    because you don’t know what disaster might befall the land.
If the clouds are full of rain,
    they will pour out on the earth;
if a tree falls toward the south or the north,
    wherever it falls, there it will lay.
Whoever keeps staring at the wind won’t sow;
    whoever daydreams[c] won’t reap.
Just as you do not understand the way of the spirit
    in the[d] womb of a pregnant mother,
so also you do not know
    what God is doing in everything he makes.
Sow your seed in the morning,
    and don’t stop working[e] until evening,
since you don’t know which of your endeavors will do well,
    whether this one or that,
        or even if both will do equally well.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:6 The Heb. lacks places
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:7 The Heb. lacks riding
  3. Ecclesiastes 11:4 Lit. who stares at clouds
  4. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Lit. the bones in the
  5. Ecclesiastes 11:6 Lit. then give your hand no rest