Surely, the practice of extortion turns a wise person into a fool,(A)
and a bribe destroys the mind.(B)
The end of a matter is better than its beginning;
a patient spirit is better than a proud spirit.(C)
Don’t let your spirit rush to be angry,
for anger abides in the heart of fools.(D)
10 Don’t say, “Why were the former days better than these?”(E)
since it is not wise of you to ask this.
11 Wisdom is as good as an inheritance
and an advantage to those who see the sun,
12 because wisdom is protection as money is protection,
and the advantage of knowledge
is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner.(F)

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Wisdom—Although Vulnerable—is Beneficial

Surely oppression makes a fool of the wise,
    and a bribe corrupts the heart.
The end of a matter is better than its beginning;
    better to be slow to anger than hot-headed.[a]
Do not be quick in your spirit to anger,
    for anger lodges in the bosom of fools.
10 Do not say, “Why were the former days better than these?”
    For it is not from wisdom that you ask this.
11 Wisdom is good with an inheritance;
    it benefits the living.[b]
12 For wisdom offers protection like money offers protection.[c]
    But knowledge has an advantage—wisdom restores life to its possessor.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Literally “one who is long of spirit is better than one who is high of spirit”
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:11 Literally “to those who see the sun”
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Literally “For in the shade of wisdom is the shade of money”

19 Wisdom makes the wise man stronger
than ten rulers of a city.(A)
20 There is certainly no righteous man on the earth
who does good and never sins.(B)

21 Don’t pay attention[a] to everything people say, or you may hear your servant cursing you,(C) 22 for you know that many times you yourself have cursed others.

What the Teacher Found

23 I have tested all this by wisdom. I resolved, “I will be wise,” but it was beyond me. 24 What exists is beyond reach and very deep.(D) Who can discover it? 25 I turned my thoughts to know, explore, and seek wisdom(E) and an explanation for things, and to know that wickedness is stupidity and folly is madness. 26 And I find more bitter than death(F) the woman who is a trap,(G) her heart a net, and her hands chains. The one who pleases God will escape her, but the sinner will be captured by her.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:21 Lit Don’t give your heart

Wisdom is Valuable, but No One is Completely Righteous

19 Wisdom gives more strength to the wise
    than ten rulers who are in the city.
20 Surely there is no one righteous on the earth
    who continually does good and never sins.
21 Do not pay attention to everything people say,
    lest you hear your own servant curse you.
22 For your heart knows
    that you also have cursed others many times.

Absolute Wisdom is Unattainable

23 All this I have tested with wisdom. I said, “I will be wise!” but it was beyond my grasp.[a] 24 Whatever is—it is far beyond comprehension.[b] Who can discover it?

25 I set my mind to try to seek wisdom and the plan, and to know that wickedness is foolishness and that folly is delusion. 26 I myself found that more bitter than death is the woman who is a trap, whose heart is a snare, and whose hands are bonds. The one who pleases God escapes from her, but the sinner is caught by her.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:23 Literally “it was far from me”
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:24 Literally “That which is—it is far and deep deep”

The Burden of Folly

10 Dead flies make a perfumer’s oil ferment and stink;(A)
so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.
A wise man’s heart goes to the[a] right,
but a fool’s heart to the[b] left.
Even when the fool walks along the road, his heart lacks sense,
and he shows everyone he is a fool.(B)
If the ruler’s anger rises against you, don’t leave your place,(C)
for calmness puts great offenses to rest.(D)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun, an error proceeding from the presence of the ruler:

The fool is appointed to great heights,(E)
but the rich remain in lowly positions.
I have seen slaves on horses,(F)
but princes walking on the ground like slaves.(G)

The one who digs a pit may fall into it,(H)
and the one who breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(I)
The one who quarries stones may be hurt by them;
the one who splits trees may be endangered by them.
10 If the ax is dull, and one does not sharpen its edge,
then one must exert more strength;
however, the advantage of wisdom is that it brings success.
11 If the snake bites before it is charmed,(J)
then there is no advantage for the charmer.[c]
12 The words from the mouth of a wise man are gracious,(K)
but the lips of a fool consume him.(L)
13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is folly,
but the end of his speaking is evil madness.
14 Yet the fool multiplies words.
No one knows what will happen,
and who can tell anyone what will happen after him?(M)
15 The struggles of fools weary them,
for they don’t know how to go to the city.
16 Woe to you, land, when your king is a youth(N)
and your princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed are you, land, when your king is a son of nobles
and your princes feast at the proper time—
for strength and not for drunkenness.(O)
18 Because of laziness the roof caves in,
and because of negligent hands the house leaks.
19 A feast is prepared for laughter,
and wine makes life happy,(P)
and money is the answer for everything.(Q)
20 Do not curse the king even in your thoughts,(R)
and do not curse a rich person even in your bedroom,(S)
for a bird of the sky may carry the message,
and a winged creature may report the matter.

Invest in Life

11 Send your bread on the surface of the waters,(T)
for after many days you may find it.
Give a portion to seven or even to eight,(U)
for you don’t know what disaster may happen on earth.
If the clouds are full, they will pour out rain on the earth;
whether a tree falls to the south or the north,
the place where the tree falls, there it will lie.
One who watches the wind will not sow,
and the one who looks at the clouds will not reap.
Just as you don’t know the path of the wind,
or how bones develop in[d] the womb of a pregnant woman,
so you don’t know the work of God who makes everything.(V)
In the morning sow your seed,
and at evening do not let your hand rest,
because you don’t know which will succeed,
whether one or the other,
or if both of them will be equally good.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:2 Lit his
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:2 Lit his
  3. Ecclesiastes 10:11 Lit master of the tongue
  4. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Or know how the life-breath comes to the bones in

10 Dead flies cause a bad smell and ruin[a] the ointment of the perfumer.
    So also a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.
The heart of the wise inclines to his right,
    but the heart of the fool inclines to his left.
Even when the fool walks along the road, he lacks sense;
    he tells everyone that he is a fool.
If the anger of the ruler rises against you,
    do not leave your post,
    for calmness can undo great offenses.
There is an evil I have seen under the sun—
    it is an error that proceeds from a ruler!
The fool is set in many high places,
    but the rich sit in lowly places.
I have even seen slaves riding on horses
    and princes walking like slaves on the earth!

Accidents Happen—Even to Professionals

Whoever digs a pit will fall into it.
    Whoever breaks through a wall, a snake will bite him.
Whoever quarries[b] stones will be wounded by them.
    Whoever splits logs will be endangered by them.

Hard Work and Skill Alone Cannot Succeed—Wisdom is Necessary

10 If the ax is blunt but one does not sharpen its edge,
    he must exert more effort,[c]
but the advantage of wisdom is it brings success.
11 If the snake bites before the charming,
    the snake charmer will not succeed.[d]

The Consequences of Foolishness

12 The wise man wins favor by the words of his mouth,
    but the fool is devoured by his own lips.
13 He begins by saying what is foolish
    and ends by uttering what is wicked delusion.
14 The fool talks too much,[e]
    for no one knows what will be.
        Who can tell anyone what will happen in the future?[f]
15 The fool is so worn out by a hard day’s work
    he cannot even find his way home at night.[g]
16 Woe to you, O land, when your king is a youth
    and your princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed are you, O land, when your king is a son of nobility
    and your princes feast at the proper time—
        to gain strength and not to get drunk.
18 Through sloth the roof sinks in,
    and through idleness of hands the house leaks.
19 Feasts are held for celebration,[h]
    wine cheers the living,
        and money answers everything.
20 Do not curse the king even in your thoughts,
    and do not curse the rich even in your own bedroom,
for a bird of the sky may carry your voice;
    a winged messenger may repeat your words.

Living in the Light of the Limits of Human Knowledge

11 Send out your bread on the water,
    for in many days you will find it.
Divide your share in seven or in eight,
    for you do not know what disaster will happen on the earth.
When the clouds are full,
    they empty rain on the earth.
Whether a tree falls to the south or whether it falls to the north,
    the place where the tree falls—there it will be.
Whoever watches the wind will not sow;
    whoever watches the clouds will not reap.
Just as you do not know how the path of the wind[i] goes,
    nor how the bones of a fetus form in a mother’s womb,
so you do not know the work of God who makes everything.
Sow your seed in the morning,
    and do not let your hands rest in the evening,
for you do not know what will prosper—
    whether this or that, or whether both of them alike will succeed.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:1 Or “spew”
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:9 Literally “breaks out”
  3. Ecclesiastes 10:10 Literally “he must be more strength”
  4. Ecclesiastes 10:11 Literally “there is no advantage to the owner of the charm”
  5. Ecclesiastes 10:14 Literally “increases words”
  6. Ecclesiastes 10:14 Literally “after him”
  7. Ecclesiastes 10:15 Or “for he knows not to go to a city”
  8. Ecclesiastes 10:19 Literally “They make bread for laughter”
  9. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Or “the breath”