Surely, the practice of extortion turns a wise person into a fool,(A)
and a bribe corrupts the mind.(B)
The end of a matter is better than its beginning;
a patient spirit is better than a proud spirit.(C)
Don’t let your spirit rush to be angry,
for anger abides in the heart of fools.(D)
10 Don’t say, “Why were the former days better than these?”(E)
since it is not wise of you to ask this.
11 Wisdom is as good as an inheritance
and an advantage to those who see the sun,
12 because wisdom is protection as silver is protection;
but the advantage of knowledge
is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner.(F)

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Oppression turns the wise into fools;
    a bribe corrupts the heart.
The end of something is better than its beginning.
    Patience is better than arrogance.
Don’t be too quick to get angry
    because anger lives in the fool’s heart.
10 Don’t ask, “How is it that the former days were better than these?”
    because it isn’t wise to ask this.
11 Wisdom is as good as[a] an inheritance—
    an advantage for those who see the sun.
12 Wisdom’s protection is like the protection of money;
    the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the lives of its possessors.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:11 Or Wisdom is good with

19 Wisdom makes the wise person stronger
than ten rulers of a city.(A)
20 There is certainly no one righteous on the earth
who does good and never sins.(B)

21 Don’t pay attention[a] to everything people say, or you may hear your servant cursing you,(C) 22 for in your heart you know that many times you yourself have cursed others.

What the Teacher Found

23 I have tested all this by wisdom. I resolved, “I will be wise,” but it was beyond me. 24 What exists is beyond reach and very deep.(D) Who can discover it? 25 I turned my thoughts to know, explore, and examine wisdom(E) and an explanation for things, and to know that wickedness is stupidity and folly is madness. 26 And I find more bitter than death(F) the woman who is a trap:(G) her heart a net and her hands chains. The one who pleases God will escape her, but the sinner will be captured by her.

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Footnotes

  1. 7:21 Lit Don’t give your heart

19 Wisdom makes a wise person stronger than ten rulers who are in a city. 20 Remember: there’s no one on earth so righteous as to do good only and never make a mistake.[a] 21 Don’t worry about all the things people say, so you don’t hear your servant cursing you. 22 After all, you know that you’ve often cursed others yourself!

Life is complicated

23 I tested all of this by wisdom. I thought, I will be wise, but it eluded me.

24 All that happens is elusive and utterly unfathomable. Who can grasp it? 25 I turned my mind to know, to investigate, and to seek wisdom, along with an account of things, to know that wickedness is foolishness and folly is madness.

26 I found one woman more bitter than death: she who is a trap, her heart a snare, her hands shackles. Anyone who pleases God escapes her, but a sinner is trapped by her.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:20 Or and never sin

The Burden of Folly

10 Dead flies make a perfumer’s oil ferment and stink;(A)
so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.
A wise person’s heart goes to the[a] right,
but a fool’s heart to the left.
Even when the fool walks along the road, his heart lacks sense,
and he shows everyone he is a fool.(B)
If the ruler’s anger rises against you, don’t leave your post,(C)
for calmness puts great offenses to rest.(D)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun, an error proceeding from the presence of the ruler:

The fool is appointed to great heights,(E)
but the rich remain in lowly positions.
I have seen slaves on horses,(F)
but princes walking on the ground like slaves.(G)

The one who digs a pit may fall into it,(H)
and the one who breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(I)
The one who quarries stones may be hurt by them;
the one who splits logs may be endangered by them.
10 If the ax is dull, and one does not sharpen its edge,
then one must exert more strength;
however, the advantage of wisdom is that it brings success.
11 If the snake bites before it is charmed,(J)
then there is no advantage for the charmer.[b]
12 The words from the mouth of a wise person are gracious,(K)
but the lips of a fool consume him.(L)
13 The beginning of the words from his mouth is folly,
but the end of his speaking is evil madness;
14 yet the fool multiplies words.
No one knows what will happen,
and who can tell anyone what will happen after him?(M)
15 The struggles of fools weary them,
for they don’t know how to go to the city.
16 Woe to you, land, when your king is a youth(N)
and your princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed are you, land, when your king is a son of nobles
and your princes feast at the proper time—
for strength and not for drunkenness.(O)
18 Because of laziness the roof caves in,
and because of negligent hands the house leaks.
19 A feast is prepared for laughter,
and wine makes life happy,(P)
and money[c] is the answer for everything.(Q)
20 Do not curse the king even in your thoughts,(R)
and do not curse a rich person even in your bedroom,(S)
for a bird of the sky may carry the message,
and a winged creature may report the matter.

Invest in Life

11 Send your bread on the surface of the water,(T)
for after many days you may find it.
Give a portion to seven or even to eight,(U)
for you don’t know what disaster may happen on earth.
If the clouds are full, they will pour out rain on the earth;
whether a tree falls to the south or the north,
the place where the tree falls, there it will lie.
One who watches the wind will not sow,
and the one who looks at the clouds will not reap.
Just as you don’t know the path of the wind,
or how bones develop in[d] the womb of a pregnant woman,
so also you don’t know the work of God who makes everything.(V)
In the morning sow your seed,
and at evening do not let your hand rest,
because you don’t know which will succeed,
whether one or the other,
or if both of them will be equally good.

Footnotes

  1. 10:2 Lit his
  2. 10:11 Lit master of the tongue
  3. 10:19 Lit silver
  4. 11:5 Or know how the life-breath comes to the bones in

10 As dead flies spoil the perfumer’s oil,
    so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.
The mind of the wise tends toward the right,
    but the mind of the fool toward the left.
Fools lack all sense even when they walk down the street;
    they show everyone that they are fools.
If a ruler’s temper rises against you,
    don’t leave your post, because calmness alleviates great offenses.

There’s an evil that I have seen under the sun: the kind of mistake that comes from people in power. Fools are appointed to high posts, while the rich sit in lowly positions. I have seen slaves on horseback, while princes walk on foot like slaves.

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it,
    and whoever breaks through a wall
    may be bitten by a snake.
Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them;
    whoever splits logs
    may be endangered by them.
10 If an ax is dull
    and one doesn’t sharpen it first,
    then one must exert more force.
It’s profitable to be skillful and wise.
11 If a snake bites before it’s charmed,
    then there’s no profit
    for the snake charmer.
12 Words from a wise person’s mouth are beneficial,
    but fools are devoured by their own lips.
13 Fools start out talking foolishness
    and end up speaking awful nonsense.
14 Fools talk too much!
    No one knows what will happen;
    no one can say what will happen in the future.
15 The hard work of fools tires them out
    because they don’t even know the way to town!
16 Too bad for you, land,
    whose king is a boy
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 Happy is the land
    whose king is dignified
    and whose princes feast at the right time for energy,
        not for drunkenness.
18 Through laziness, the roof sags;
    through idle hands, the house leaks.
19 Feasts are made for laughter,
    wine cheers the living,
    and money answers everything.[a]

20 Don’t curse a king even in private; don’t curse the rich in your bedroom, because a bird could carry your voice; some winged creature could report what you said!

Take risks; life is short

11 Send your bread out on the water because, in the course of time, you may find it again. Give a portion to seven people, even to eight: you don’t know what disaster may come upon the land. If clouds fill up, they will empty out rain on the earth. If a tree falls, whether to the south or to the north, wherever it falls, there it will lie. Those who watch the wind blow will never sow, and those who observe the clouds will never reap. Just as you don’t understand what the life-breath does in the fetus[b] inside a pregnant woman’s womb, so you can’t understand the work of God, who makes everything happen. Scatter your seed in the morning, and in the evening don’t be idle because you don’t know which will succeed, this one or that, or whether both will be equally good.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:19 Or money is everyone's answer.
  2. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Correction with Tg; MT like the bones