10 Whatever (A)exists has already been named, and it is known what man is; for he (B)cannot dispute with the [a]one who is mightier than he is. 11 For there are many words which increase futility. What then is the advantage to a person? 12 For who knows what is good for a person during his lifetime, during the few [b]years of his futile life? He will [c]spend them like a shadow. For who can tell a person (C)what will happen after him under the sun?

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 6:10 Or Him who
  2. Ecclesiastes 6:12 Lit days
  3. Ecclesiastes 6:12 Lit do

10 Whatever exists has been named already;[a]
    people know what it means[b] to be human—
        and a person cannot defeat one who is more powerful than he.
11 Because many words lead to pointlessness,
    how do people benefit from this?

12 Who knows what is best for people in this life, every day of their pointless lives that they pass through[c] like a shadow? Who informs people on earth what will come along after them?

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 6:10 I.e. its destiny is known
  2. Ecclesiastes 6:10 Lit. already; it is known
  3. Ecclesiastes 6:12 Or they spend