Add parallel Print Page Options

The Frustration of Desires

There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, and it lies heavy upon humankind:(A) those to whom God gives wealth, possessions, and honor, so that they lack nothing of all that they desire, yet God does not enable them to enjoy these things, but a stranger enjoys them. This is vanity; it is a grievous ill.(B) A man may father a hundred children and live many years, but however many are the days of his years, if he does not enjoy life’s good things or has no burial, I say that a stillborn child is better off than he.(C) For it comes in vanity and goes in darkness, and in darkness its name is covered; moreover, it has not seen the sun or known anything, yet it finds rest rather than he. Even though he should live a thousand years twice over yet enjoy no good—do not all go to one place?

All human toil is for the mouth, yet the appetite is not satisfied.(D) For what advantage have the wise over fools? And what do the poor have who know how to conduct themselves before the living?(E) Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of desire; this also is vanity and a chasing after wind.(F)

Read full chapter

Enjoyment of Life as a Gift from God

There exists another misfortune that I have observed on earth, and it is a heavy burden upon human beings: a man to whom God gives wealth, riches, and honor, so that he lacks none of his heart’s desires—but God does not give him the capability to enjoy them. Instead, a stranger consumes them. This is pointless and a grievous affliction.

A man might father a hundred children,[a] and live for many years, so that the length of his life[b] is long—but if his life does not overflow with goodness, and he doesn’t receive a proper[c] burial, I maintain that stillborn children[d] are better off than he is, because stillborn children[e] arrive in pointlessness, leave in darkness, and their names are covered in darkness. Furthermore, though they never saw the sun nor learned anything,[f] they are more content than the other. Even if he lives a thousand years twice over without experiencing the best—aren’t all of them going to the same place?

Every person works for his own self-interests,[g]
    but his desires remain unsatisfied.
For what advantage has the wise person over the fool?
    What advantage does the poor man have
        in knowing how to face life?[h]
It is better to focus on what you can see
    than to meander after your self-interest;
        this also is pointless and a chasing after wind.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 6:3 The Heb. lacks children
  2. Ecclesiastes 6:3 Lit. years
  3. Ecclesiastes 6:3 The Heb. lacks proper
  4. Ecclesiastes 6:3 Lit. child; and so through v. 5
  5. Ecclesiastes 6:4 Lit. because he
  6. Ecclesiastes 6:5 The Heb. lacks anything
  7. Ecclesiastes 6:7 Lit. for his mouth
  8. Ecclesiastes 6:8 Lit. knows to walk before the living