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The Vanity of Loving Money

If you see in a district the oppression of the poor and the violent perversion of justice and righteousness, do not be astounded at the matter; for the high official is watched over by an even higher official, and there are even higher officials over them. But this is an advantage to the land in every way, like a king committed to a cultivated field.

10 He who loves money will not be satisfied with money;
    nor he who loves abundance with increase.
    This also is vanity.

11 When there is an increase of good things,
    then there is an increase of those who devour them.
And what profit have the owners
    except to see them with their eyes?

12 Sweet is the sleep of a laboring man,
    whether he eats a little or much;
but the abundance of the rich
    will not let him sleep.

13 There is a grave misery that I have seen under the sun:

when riches were kept by an owner to his hurt,
14     and those riches were lost in a misfortunate business deal;
and although he has a son,
    there is nothing at all to put in his hand.
15 As he came from his mother’s womb,
    naked shall he return, to go as he came;
he shall take nothing from his labor
    which he may carry away in his hands.

16 This also is a grievous evil:

Just as he came,
    so shall he go.
    And what profit is there to him who toils for the wind?
17 Moreover, in all his days he eats in darkness,
    while he is greatly irritated in sickness and anger.

18 This is what I have seen to be good: It is fitting to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all his labor in which he toils under the sun all the days of his life, which God has given to him; for this is his reward. 19 And also everyone to whom God has given wealth and possessions, and given him power to enjoy them, and to receive his reward and to rejoice in his labor—this is the gift of God. 20 For he will not much remember the days of his life because God keeps him occupied with joy in his heart.

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If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and the violent taking away of justice and righteousness in [a]a province, marvel not at the matter: for one higher than the high regardeth; and there are higher than they. [b]Moreover the profit of the earth is for all: the king himself is served by the field. 10 He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance, with increase: this also is vanity. 11 When goods increase, they are increased that eat them; and what advantage is there to the owner thereof, save the beholding of them with his eyes? 12 The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much; but the fulness of the rich will not suffer him to sleep. 13 There is a grievous evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept by the owner thereof to his hurt: 14 and those riches perish by evil [c]adventure; and if he hath begotten a son, there is nothing in his hand. 15 As he came forth from his mother’s womb, naked shall he go again as he came, and shall take nothing for his labor, which he may carry away in his hand. 16 And this also is a grievous evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go: and what profit hath he that he laboreth for the wind? 17 All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he is sore vexed, and hath sickness and wrath. 18 Behold, [d]that which I have seen to be good and to be comely is for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy good in all his labor, wherein he laboreth under the sun, [e]all the days of his life which God hath given him: for this is his portion. 19 Every man also to whom God hath given riches and wealth, and hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labor—this is the gift of God. 20 For he shall not much remember the days of his life; because God answereth him in the joy of his heart.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 5:8 Or, the state
  2. Ecclesiastes 5:9 Or, But the profit of a land every way is a king that maketh himself servant to the field (or, is a king over the cultivated field)
  3. Ecclesiastes 5:14 Or, travail
  4. Ecclesiastes 5:18 Or, that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one etc.
  5. Ecclesiastes 5:18 Hebrew the number of the days.