Fear God

[a] (A)Guard your steps when you go to (B)the house of God. To draw near to listen is better than to (C)offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they are doing evil. [b] Be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven and you are on earth. Therefore (D)let your words be few. For a dream comes with much business, and a fool's voice with (E)many words.

When (F)you vow a vow to God, (G)do not delay paying it, for he has no pleasure in fools. (H)Pay what you vow. (I)It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay. Let not your mouth lead you[c] into sin, and do not say before (J)the messenger[d] that it was (K)a mistake. Why should God be angry at your voice and destroy the work of your hands? For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is vanity;[e] but[f] (L)God is the one you must fear.

The Vanity of Wealth and Honor

(M)If you see in a province the oppression of the poor and the violation of justice and righteousness, (N)do not be amazed at the matter, (O)for the high official is watched by a higher, and there are yet higher ones over them. But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields.[g]

10 He who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves wealth with his income; this also is vanity. 11 When goods increase, they increase who eat them, and what advantage has their owner but to see them with his eyes? 12 Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich will not let him sleep.

13 (P)There is a grievous evil that I have seen under the sun: riches were kept by their owner to his hurt, 14 and those riches were lost in a bad venture. And he is father of a son, but he has nothing in his hand. 15 (Q)As he came from his mother's womb he shall go again, naked as he came, and shall take nothing for his toil that he may carry away in his hand. 16 This also is a grievous evil: just as he came, so shall he go, and what (R)gain is there to him who (S)toils for the wind? 17 Moreover, all his days he (T)eats in darkness in much vexation and sickness and anger.

18 Behold, what I have seen to be (U)good and fitting is to eat and drink and find enjoyment[h] in all the toil with which one toils under the sun the few days of his life that God has given him, for this is his (V)lot. 19 Everyone also to whom (W)God has given (X)wealth and possessions (Y)and power to enjoy them, and to accept his lot and rejoice in his toil—this is (Z)the gift of God. 20 For he will not much remember the days of his life because God keeps him occupied with joy in his heart.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 5:1 Ch 4:17 in Hebrew
  2. Ecclesiastes 5:2 Ch 5:1 in Hebrew
  3. Ecclesiastes 5:6 Hebrew your flesh
  4. Ecclesiastes 5:6 Or angel
  5. Ecclesiastes 5:7 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a “vapor” or “mere breath”; also verse 10 (see note on 1:2)
  6. Ecclesiastes 5:7 Or For when dreams and vanities increase, words also grow many; but
  7. Ecclesiastes 5:9 The meaning of the Hebrew verse is uncertain
  8. Ecclesiastes 5:18 Or and see good

Var inte för snar med din mun och låt inte ditt hjärta förhasta sig med att uttala något ord inför Gud. Ty Gud är i himlen och du är på jorden. Låt därför dina ord vara få. Ty av mycket arbete kommer drömmar och av många ord dåraktigt tal. Dröj inte att infria det löfte du har gett åt Gud, ty han har inte behag till dårar. Håll vad du lovar! Det är bättre att du inte lovar något än att du lovar och inte håller det. Låt inte din mun vara orsak till att din kropp syndar och säg inte inför sändebudet att löftet var förhastat. Vill du att Gud skall bli vred för dina ords skull och förstöra dina händers verk? Ty där drömmarna är många följer mycket fåfänglighet och många ord. Men frukta du Gud!

Rikedomens och livets förgänglighet

Om du ser att den fattige förtrycks och att rätt och rättfärdighet i landet kränks, så bli inte förvånad över detta, ty hög vakar över hög och andra höga över dem båda. Under allt detta är det en förmån för ett land att ha en kung som ser till att marken brukas.

Den som älskar pengar blir inte mätt på pengar, och den som älskar rikedom får aldrig nog. Också detta är fåfänglighet. 10 När ägodelarna förökas är det många som äter av dem. Vilken nytta har ägaren av dem utom att hans ögon får se dem? 11 Ljuv är arbetarens sömn, han må ha litet eller mycket att äta. Men den rikes överflöd ger honom ingen ro att sova.

12 Ett svårt elände har jag sett under solen: hopsparad rikedom som blir sin ägare till skada. 13 Går denna rikedom förlorad genom någon olycka och ägaren har en son, får denne ingenting. 14 Som han kom ut ur moderlivet, lika naken måste han gå bort igen. För sitt slit får han inget att ta med sig. 15 Också detta är ett svårt elände. Han skall gå bort som han kom. Vad vinner han som mödar sig för vinden! 16 Ja, alla dagar lever han i mörker med mycken oro, sjukdom och besvikelse.

17 Se, detta är vad jag har insett: Det är gott och skönt att människan äter och dricker och gör sig goda dagar mitt i sin möda, när hon strävar under solen, de levnadsdagar som Gud ger henne. Ty detta är hennes del. 18 Om Gud ger rikedom och skatter åt någon och dessutom förmåga att njuta av det och ta ut sin del och finna glädje i sin möda, då är det en Guds gåva. 19 Ty han tänker knappt på sina levnadsdagar eftersom Gud ger honom glädje i hjärtat.

Fulfill Your Vow to God

[a]Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Go near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, who do not know that they do wrong.

Do not be quick with your mouth,
    do not be hasty in your heart
    to utter anything before God.(A)
God is in heaven
    and you are on earth,
    so let your words be few.(B)
A dream(C) comes when there are many cares,
    and many words mark the speech of a fool.(D)

When you make a vow to God, do not delay to fulfill it.(E) He has no pleasure in fools; fulfill your vow.(F) It is better not to make a vow than to make one and not fulfill it.(G) Do not let your mouth lead you into sin. And do not protest to the temple messenger, “My vow was a mistake.” Why should God be angry at what you say and destroy the work of your hands? Much dreaming and many words are meaningless. Therefore fear God.(H)

Riches Are Meaningless

If you see the poor oppressed(I) in a district, and justice and rights denied, do not be surprised at such things; for one official is eyed by a higher one, and over them both are others higher still. The increase from the land is taken by all; the king himself profits from the fields.

10 Whoever loves money never has enough;
    whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with their income.
    This too is meaningless.

11 As goods increase,
    so do those who consume them.
And what benefit are they to the owners
    except to feast their eyes on them?

12 The sleep of a laborer is sweet,
    whether they eat little or much,
but as for the rich, their abundance
    permits them no sleep.(J)

13 I have seen a grievous evil under the sun:(K)

wealth hoarded to the harm of its owners,
14     or wealth lost through some misfortune,
so that when they have children
    there is nothing left for them to inherit.
15 Everyone comes naked from their mother’s womb,
    and as everyone comes, so they depart.(L)
They take nothing from their toil(M)
    that they can carry in their hands.(N)

16 This too is a grievous evil:

As everyone comes, so they depart,
    and what do they gain,
    since they toil for the wind?(O)
17 All their days they eat in darkness,
    with great frustration, affliction and anger.

18 This is what I have observed to be good: that it is appropriate for a person to eat, to drink(P) and to find satisfaction in their toilsome labor(Q) under the sun during the few days of life God has given them—for this is their lot. 19 Moreover, when God gives someone wealth and possessions,(R) and the ability to enjoy them,(S) to accept their lot(T) and be happy in their toil—this is a gift of God.(U) 20 They seldom reflect on the days of their life, because God keeps them occupied with gladness of heart.(V)

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 5:1 In Hebrew texts 5:1 is numbered 4:17, and 5:2-20 is numbered 5:1-19.